t^ieriai College of ^tpsiicians; anb burgeon* Hibvavp IWE5TSPBINv'Hl fASTCUVUit^ INOIANAPOLl u<- MIA-EXCHANCE SOUTH PROPERTY MIA -EXCHANGE I Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from Columbia University Libraries http://www.archive.org/details/annualreportoftr9598mass Ninety-fifth Annual Report TRUSTEES Massachusetts General Hospital. Including the General Hospital in Boston, the McLean Hospital and the Convalescent Home in Waverley. ^^^^^^^^^^=^^^ 1908. f'.;^ MAY 11 1933 BOSTOX : THE BARTA PRESS. 1909. The legal title of the Corporation is ''The Massachusetts General Hospital." All gifts and bequests, if without restriction, will^^ be used as the Trustees deem most for the interest of the Corporation and its Beneficiaries. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page. Accounts. Trial Balance 16 Examinations of 34 Admission OF Patients. General Hospital. Rules and Rates 91 Annual Report of Committee ox the Book of Donations 14 ,, Treasurer 15-33 „ Auditor of Accounts 34 „ Administrator and Resident Physician, General Hos- pital 37 „ Training School for Nurses, General Hospital 62 „ Medical and Surgical Statistics, General Hospital... 92 -183 „ Director of Clinico-Pathological Laboratory, General Hospital 77 „ Treadwell Library, General Hospital 84 „ Superintendent, McLean Hospital 209 „ Training School for Nurses, McLean Hospital 232 ,, Trustees 5 Board of Consultation 267 Clinico-Pathological Laboratory. General Hospital 77 Convalescent Home. Officers of 275 Expenses and receipts of 22 Expense and Revenue Statement for the Year 1908 60-61 Patients at, number of 59 Institution, Officers of 267 Dalton Scholarship, Rules of 87 Donations ant) Legacies. Report of Committee on 14 Free Beds at General Hospital. Amounts subscribed in 1908 22 List of subscribers to 22 Funds. General Fund 20 Restricted Funds 24 Treadwell Library Fund 31 "Warren Library Fund 31 "Wooden Leg Fund 32 Bowditch History Fund 32 Pathological Laboratory and Randall Funds 33 General Hospital. Officers of 270 Rules for Admission and Rates 91 Expenses and Receipts of 21 Expense and Revenue Statement for the year 1908 52-53 Statement of Stock on Hand 54 Administrator and Resident Physician, Annual Report of 37 Residence of Persons Admitted" . 46 Birthplace of Persons Admitted 46 Occupations of Persons Admitted, Males 47 Occui)ations of Persons Admitted, Females 49 Out-Patients of 45 Table of Admissions, Discharges, and Results, twenty-three years. 60 Trainin CI C) CI C< C-> C^ •I«aox»s«aT; •IBJOxisajBaaO ■^ 3' -^ t- u- I- L- CJ C-. CI r; -^ -^ ^. CI c) CI c3 CI CI ci M c» CI ; * * S r! r; U S! n r: 13 n K i:* t? S X X y X 9 o c 5 o c> r . 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H 0. ul O UJ Qi < a o c a l- « C) o ^ s 8 2 '-2 J~t l-H c; O -f rH Ph ij a) -^ -ts r^ O •^ <1 H Ph hJ ffi ^ g ^ S O Tf .a ■« 2 rt H a S3 a fc- c o C ^ fc- a O fc* CO o t-- o ^ 1^ CO iO a Ci 00 <-I O O CD -t< CO 3; 00 t^ t- O 00 CD L'^^ cT cT CO*" 10" > ft Patients Admitted During Year . . ,, Discharged During Year . . Not Insane 6 Recovered 36 Much Improved 21 Improved 47 Not Improved 35 Deceased 19 Patients in Hospital End of Year . . on Visit „ ,, ,, . . Total No. Days' Treatment .... Free Patients Patients Paying Less than $20 . . $20 or More . . . Average Patients Per Day .... Free Patients Patients Paying Less than $20 . . $20 or More . . . Average Rate of Board Charged Per Week Average Cost Per Patient Per Week . Daily Cost Per Capita for Provisions for all Persons Supported . . . .457 .444 204 176 13 10 217 186 168 192 164 6 39 19 39 33 25 161 215 204 6 13 221 217 78,897 72,956 647 565 22,996 22,830 55,254 49,561 216 200 2 2 63 62 151 136 $23.55 $24,65 24.37 26.01 Report of the Administrator. 56 2 « o S C OJ o yj .fL, V2 O 5i 5 : M (D u CC Cfi hJ M H «5 cr a r-- » > (A 4> la 3 a 'W •a 0 c C M V '/< a X c UJ ^ d c ', a ;. ' CS L 5 O C 5 e 3 iX) Z. u s =« U^ J; » M ^ a ® ■a S 3 ^ s » 13 cc ;: ;i o u O c3 c^ ^ .s cai-'-joas.-- " ■" •" c** 5 S O «:^ c == 5 P3 w ;>^ a O § W H <5 H CO W > Q < CQ w Pi X com QC CC O I-l co^ Oi O 00 o 00 CC H^-r^ m (ff -ti ?q (M COOO LO t- ci « TT .2 a l-JtK !CK hJcC ■«. c 3 U ■^1 ^ *^ a 2.QJ c« .2 '^ s ® ^ *r o >~ 2 s E ® H E « i-JPh C^OiO) (M l-H CC o aTaTfl o o 03 a a c« c« a a aj c« ^ Qj OJ 'a "r ^ ^ .s .;; s £ o (c«5^c3c«a.a.2 C/j 00 O ^^ IC •a O! C 9 C« 2 btJA a » u (K aH a) OJ — e ^ s-'t; a •s c.2St8 ^EtlS.2 CO in "t o o 00 CS^^ tH C-l!^ *-• 3 «? 5*3 a S^ ^ ■- -^ o r ^ ^ u- OS ^ ^ w CO *j e« "3 g o CS b(0 a" 0) o < ^CO -15 c :?^-„- g Report of the Administrator. 57 ^ 1-5 i < I ^ W P5 O H H H H w > Q X w H O. UJ u < a o E »0 W 00 « s o t. o i. O H Ph Q a o o cj Report of the Administrator. 58 c t- X X oq ■-0 ^ S eg ■^ Ci ■M t- ci I^ o ■^ CS CO c^ CO ^r O LO uO to ^ o o Ol •^ eg ^ 1-H CO to T lO s > l-H T— ( ^ i-j 1—1 OJ 1-^ CO eg evj OS o 1 < * LO OS c- 00 CO CO t- CO .^ LO , UO X 1— ( eg 00 05 eo rH lO to eo LC ?3 X X o eg o X c^ tri CO ui ^ eg o ■^ CO 00 OS 1-i CO CO •^ L^ c~ to to ^^ 1— t CO CO OS C-. o l-H to o c 3C t>^ Oi OS lO CO t> o CO -^ o eg CO CO o T-H se- •^ 1—1 «o w l> rf i> T-T CO eg >. es T— I (M X o U3 c- -^ eg tn X eg t- CO ^ CO c~- S c~ eg -^ to tn; t- ^3> LO CO UO f— 1 *^ to T— < X to c- 1—1 OS c~ t-^ X CO UO 00 lo 5 00 c- o CO o C- to cT to eg eg eg U3 OS Tl< (M '^f eg cg eg O <5 eg la 0) ^ t- 00 OS OS \a CO lO «D o -* 1—1 •* 1— 1 t;^ 1—1 CO CO OS OS o lO CO ^ o t- to -^ ]S eg •<* « c^ o 1-H T— 1 1—1 eg 1—1 OS eg eg t-^ o > ^ TT o ^ lO I— 1 CD OS ■^ CO t- I— I to •^ to \a r^ (M 00 o CO O OS o 00 o CO 00 •<* CO OS 4i 00 t-^ t-^ 00 ui \Q I-H CO l-H eg eg t^ 1-5 CD o 3D 00 o S2 OS to 1—1 in eg CD X X n< l-H CO ^■rf o T— ( 00 X o eg c- us 1-1 OS ■^ "^ o CO 0) o UO l-H lO CO CO CO C^ of e^f 00 >i o IC t- UC t- -* o X ■^ CO ,^ X CO OS CO o c- UO cs X t- t- CO o CO OS 00 ^ i> T]< t- o CO CO CO t- CO 1—1 to t- CO 2 1— < cc c- X CO LO c- CO ^ eg e^f cg 00 ^ *— L.~ T— 1 ■CO eg eg C>] lO c- C' " rH o o •* -M iM CO 1-H &0 Ci o X ■^ o o J5 ,_( o r- Cl to a CO c: ^ '^ ^A 71 to CO -r t- ■ ' * * ■^ * " ""J €& O t- ^ r^ ■CJ o o , r- !N -N 1 t- o (0 ■^ CO o c; Cl tc 'tr- C<) 0^ -r CS to CD jS o t-^ ^ ~< c" c" to t^ •4 rf d _: -^ l-^ o L 00 Ci f ^_l CO ^ o •^ >o t- t^ r- Ci o s t- o -J" «— 1 r~ o X o o 1— i X o 1-1 ^ eo_ ec Ci_ o X CO c; b- CO c: to »o lO X s 1^ «d" o' cT -r" 1—) l-H t- «o -* 1-H l-H (M S2 o CO e^ 5^ (N o o '"' t-K 'A s: S ■r. v: .J la ^ ^ ^ ^ "^ c 0 -5 * f ^ 52 CS OQ j 3 ^ -i C3 i 1 -1 1 >i ' o 3 i. o O u o "B :^ ":; ■^ a: "T^ :2 O s^ -e fcc ^ 5 ^ ^ 3 ^ i£ r: pji s O _^53 p ■^4 S >► P- X W — — — O r" -^ s 59 Report of the Administrator and Resident Phj-sician. TABLE No. .1. CONVALESCENT HOME. Comparative Statement of Statistics. Patients in Home Jan. 1 : 1908. Medical 11 Surgical 18 Total 29 Patients admitted during the year : Medical 120 Surgical 388 Total 508 Total patients treated in the Home during the year : Medical 131 Surgical 406 Total 537 Patients discharged during the year : Medical 119 Surgical 388 Total 507 Patients in Home at end of year : Medical 12 Surgical 18 Total 30 Total patients' days treatment: Free patients 6,278 Pay patients 3,828 Total 10,106 Percentage : Free days 62+ Pay days 37+ Total 100 Average number of patients 28 — Daily average cost per patient $1.32+ Daily cost per capita for provisions for all per- sons supported .34+ 1907. 6 19 25 150 413 563 156 432 588 145 414 559 11 18 29 6,747 2,988 9,735 69+ 30+ 100 26+ 1.25-h .31+ 60 Report of the Administrator and Resident Pliysician. o 00 < ^ w < W !^ O W W p • ^ iz; ^ S w OQ S w H K W g Q C < K H t ^ H (^ O X 1-:; !> o s « S^.S ="^■ g C « O o>:2 = a> e Ed -/J _ •r" c ^ <» « 0) S: 'n ts S^ ® o ^ ® : C-C o. ^: 2 M cS ; "S cS o : ^^ t*H * It «-l OJ 5 cc OS c . a ■ = 1) u 3 ^ ^ s^ s-rt =i2 i*' 5 ^5 O = 5 aj s- o 5 _ J o 5J ^ -^ ^ ^ c -*« ■'^ ^ -^ < S UI u z u o - <-i ■* c X 'i; o m"ci c;'-T c-".-i t- :c 3 »-* -^ o a a. a J CO a t-9cc >-;cc iJicc^co « 0) cS m O -- S oj 3 :; O 5! C) «■ "^ 9& V CO e V a X U >> -4-) S. 4> a o u « 0. e ■o o. B es u 4> ■*i (0 e 3 E O E b es a es V Q a> aa c V ^ O ' cc >c cc ^^ o ; ci o o 0-. -< CO la O t» .-c rt C-. i-l &3iH 03 w +J u - c«^ o c c 5 '^ ^ ai^'cS cs£ £.2 « m . 03 O O C. >. ^ 2 ^ ^ i I " K O cc H « lO o o '"' *! ^. ^ 2 S £» _. ;2 ~ g •3 ^O c« ^ S" ^ = a: a: hJ S.2 '3d o c o t. o <;s OQ ^ 61 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. t* 1-H ^H u"5 C5 a u: o u < a O r £ ^ ^ ;a ^ aj -* s s s > < •O -^ CI .1 .1 00 (N I =3 ^ s .2 -2 g „ <« p: c o OS „ -3 REPORT OF TRAINING SCHOOL FOR NURSES. The letters of inquiry in regard to the Training School have increased from 793 last year to 905. There were 34 applications for postgraduate work and three graduates of German and Dutch schools of nursing have requested the privilege of spending several months in the wards of this Hospital during the coming year. Two of our own graduates came to take the two months' postgraduate course in surgi- cal work, but neither of chem remained the full time. There were 62 probationers admitted, 56 for the three years' course, and 41 of this number were accepted as pupils of the school. The other six were graduates of the McLean Hospital Training School; five were accepted for the thirteen months' course ; one withdrew because of illness in her family. One pupil was dismissed for cause during the year and one was asked to withdraw. The number who com- pleted the three years' course and graduated was 23. Eleven graduates of the McLean Hospital completed the thirteen months' course. Three others were pre- vented by serious illness from finishing their course. Fourteen pupils of the Children's Hospital completed the four months of ward duty. Twelve of the pupils had long illnesses ; three were cases of typhoid fever and nine were contagious diseases. All made good recoveries. The demand for our graduates to fill positions grows steadily and is far greater than can be met. The positions offered last year numbered 65. There were many requests for practical teachers of nursing methods, for district and school nurses, and for social C2 63 Report of Training School for Nurses. workers, in addition to the usual calls for superin- tendents of small hospitals and of training schools. Almost invariably graduates of experience have been asked for. The six months' course in institution management, recently established in the Hospital, meets the need of providing training and experi- ence for those who would become hospital superin- tendents. Although the school shows larger numbers, it is still impossible to supply nurses for some depart- ments where their services are needed. Conse- quently we have made an arrangement with the New England Baptist Hospital for one year to re- ceive one pupil at a time for two months who shall assist at the clinics in the Men's Surs^ical room in the Out-Patient Department during forenoons and in the Accident Ward afternoons. This pupil has the privi- lege of attending the lectures which are given to our pupils. At the request of the superintendent of the Melrose Hospital, it has been decided to receive the senior pupils from that hospital for two months' general ward duty. By mutual agreement the plan of receiving pupil nurses from the McLean Hospital for eight months' training has been given up. Twelve pupils entered and ten of the number completed the course. In January the number of assistant superintendents of the Training School was increased from two to three, and Miss Jessie E. Grant was appointed to the position. During the year we lost two important members of the school staff who had given us many years of most efficient service. In May Miss Fran- ces A. Chandler, the second assistant superintendent of the Training School, resigned to become superin- tendent of a hospital; and in October Miss Nellie J. 64 Report of Training Scliool for Xurses. Hart, the night superintendent, resigned to be mar- ried. The}' were succeeded by Miss Frances C. Daily and Miss Elizabeth M. Jamieson. The surgical instructor appointed for the year was Dr. Robert M. Green. The preparatory course for pupils at Simmons College has been offered us for three years' trial without fees ; this year the Hospi- • tal Trustees have generously undertaken the payment of a tuition fee of $50 for each pupil. The supervision and instruction of pupils who are on duty as special nurses is continued by Miss Mar- garet Lea, who also is head nurse of Ward B. The special duty of pupils increased to 1,026 days last year. The Surgical Out-Patient Clinic for women and the Hydrotherapy are now in charge of Miss Margaret K. Smith. In July a graduate of this school. Miss Alice O. Tippet, was appointed executive assistant ; her duties consist in cooperating with the Ladies' Visiting Com- mittee and in finding suitable places in homes or in- stitutions for the ward patients who need such provision when they are discharged from the Hospital. Our thanks are again offered to the ladies of the Advisor}' Committee whose visits to the nurses, both on duty in the ward and during illness, have been most welcome. They have also remembered us gener- ously with tickets for concerts and entertainments throughout the year. The present Training- School Staff is as foUoivs : Superintendent 1 Assistant Superintendents 3 Night Superintendent 1 Graduate Head Nurses 20 Postgraduate Pupils 3 Pupils, Class of 1909 25 Pupils, Class of 1910 35 65 Report of Training School for Nurses. Pupils, Class of 1911 30 McLean Hospital Graduates 6 McLean Hospital Pupils 1 Probationers 2 Pupils in Preparatory Course 10 Total 137 Special Instruction : Diet Kitchen Miss E. Grace McCullough. Massage Miss S. May Taylor. Respectfully submitted, Pauline L. Dolliver, Superintendent Training School. SURGICAL INSTRUCTION. Given by Robert M. Green, M.D. The surgical teaching covers the first two years of the course in the Training School. During the first year instruction is given in the following subjects : Bandaging. Anatomy. Biology. Bacteriology. Pathology. The method of instruction is by weekly lectures, at which the nurses are expected to take notes and of which they are required periodically to prepare abstracts, by demonstrations and recita- tions, and by assigned reading in a text-book. The attempt is made to have the lectures simple and informal, to encourage the asking of questions by the class, to emphasize always the practical importance to surgical nursing of the subject under study. There are two written examinations during the course. BANDAGING. The instruction is given to small sections of the class once a week. After consideration of the manufacture, economy, and indications for bandages, the fundamental figures of bandaging are taught, followed by detailed instruction in the common ban- dages used for the several regions of the body. By the use of artificial legs and of patients from the wards, each nurse has opportunity to apply the various bandages under the individual direction of the instructor. The application of swathes and the preparation of the ordinary splints is demonstrated by the in- structor or by one of the head nurses. 66 67 Training School for Nurses. ANATOMY. The normal anatomy of the adult human body is considered under the following topics : The skeleton (bones and joints). Muscles, fascia, and skin (with its appendages). The alimentary system. The respiratory system. The cardio-vascular and lymphatic systems. The genito-urinary system. The nervous system. The organs of special sense. In connection with the gross anatomy under each of these topics is taught the elementary histology of the tissues in question and the attempt is made to correlate this instruction with that given in physiology. Especial attention is paid to surface anatomy, not only to bony landmarks in relation to fractures and measure- ments but to the location of the large blood vessels with reference to the control of hemorrhage. The lectures are illustrated by pic- tures, lantern slides, microscopic sections, the manikin, fresh organs from autopsy, and demonstrations on the living subject. Particular emphasis is laid on the relations of the male and female pelvis with regard to the use of the catheter and the rectal tube. In general, the practical rather than the academic aspects of the subject are made prominent. BIOLOGY. The primary concepts of vegetable and animal life are briefly considered, and the relation of lower organisms to human disease. The cellular theory is explained, and the normal development of the human embryo outlined. BACTERIOLOGY. After a sketch of the development of the science of bacteriology and the enormous importance of its discoveries to medicine and surgery, the nature, action, and growth of bacteria are described and the methods of identifying and cultivating them studied. By means of material from the hospital laboratories are demonstrated the cultural and microscopic characteristics of all the common 68 Training School for Nurses. surgical bacteria, and in connection with each is taught the mode of action by which it produces disease. Great emphasis is laid on the practical application of bacteriol- ogy to the treatment and the prevention of disease. The history and evolution of antisepsis and asepsis are sketched, methods of sterilization described at length, and the duties of a nurse at a surgical operation explained. Instruction is given in methods of avoiding infection, both for the nurse and for the patient, and in its prompt recognition and treatment. The elementary principles of immunity and of the use of bacterial vaccines are outlined. PATHOLOGY. In connection with the study of the various bacteria is taught the elementary pathology of the lesions produced by each. The nature of inflammation is explained, and the repair of tissues and the healing of wounds studied. During the second year instruction is given in surgical anes- thesia and in the surgical diseases. The method is similar to that of the first year — by weekly lectures, notes, abstracts, demonstrations, recitations, and two written examinations. Em- phasis is laid on the practical application of the knowledge gained to the immediate care and subsequent nursing of surgical cases. ANESTHESIA, A lecture is given to the class on the fundamental principles of surgical anesthesia and the methods of its production. During the year each nurse then receives at least twice individual instruction in the actual administration of ether to patients for surgical operation, and is also taught the manufacture of cones and the care of ether patients. SURGICAL DISEASE. All the important surgical diseases are considered in detail, under the following groups : Trauma. Malformations. Neoplasms. Infections. 69 Training School for Nurses. In the discussion of each disease are presented its causes, nature, symptoms, recognition, and immediate treatment. The subjects are abundantly illustrated by lantern slides, pathologic specimens, and patients from the wards. So far as possible the case method of teaching is employed. Attention is also paid to diseases on the border line between medicine and surgery. The aim is to familiarize the nurse with the common appearances of disease, to fit her by this knowledge to care intelligently for the sick, and to prepare her to act promptly and efficiently in emergencies. MEDICAL INSTRUCTION. Given by George S. C. Badger, M.D. The present method of teaching has been in force for several years, and is proving very satisfactory. The work is carried on as follows: During the first five months physiology alone is taught by lectures and quizzes, supplemented with the use of the reflector- scope. A knowledge of the fundamentals of physiology is essential and must be acquired before other instruction can advan- tageously be given. A few nurses receive their instruction in physiology at Simmons College, but the majority must receive it while giving their services in the wards. The latter are at a disadvantage because often too tired to give their concentrated attention to a lecture after a day's work. Following the course in physiology are two lectures on hygiene. In the second half of the first year the nurses are taken into the medical wards in sections of twenty, where once a week for a year a medical clinic is held. These ward visits are by far the most interesting and profitable part of the course. In spite of the fact that the nurses are constantly with the patients, it is found that systematic instruction in the observation of patients and diseases and the results of treatment are very much needed and appreciated. Much time is devoted to diseases of the circulatory, respiratory, digestive, and excretory organs, and to typhoid fever. The subject matter of lectures is apt to be soon forgotten, while the mental pictures of actual disease conditions seen at the bed- sides are retained. The progress of diseases is watched, the re- sults of treatment noted. The last half of the second year is taken up with lectures on therapeutics, and certain diseases not seen in the open wards, as the exanthemata and tuberculosis. It is apparent with this system of instruction that the nurses have become better clinical observers and more intelligent and enthusiastic workers. 71 Training School for Nurses. The outline of the two years' course is as follows : First half of first year : Physiology, fourteen lectures with demonstrations, quizzes, and examination. Hygiene, two lectures. Second half of first year and first half of second year : Clinical medicine, ward visits. Last half of second year : Lectures on Therapeutics, The Exanthemata, Tuberculosis. NURSING. Course Given to Probationers by Demonstrations. Care of refrigerators and water coolers. Sweeping and dusting. Beds and bedmaking : Care of linen. Disinfection of beds, linen, etc. Care of bed patients : Bathing and care of skin, mouth, teeth, head, hands, and feet. Filling and applying ice-caps and hot water bottles. Application of abdominal swathes. Reception and care of new patients. Observing and reporting symptoms. Charting — temperature, pulse, respiration. Food — medication. Enemeta : Uses. Methods. Douches — Catheterization. Surgical Dressings. Surgical Supplies. Sterilizing Instruments. 72 Training School for Nurses. Subsequent Instruction by Lectures^ Recitations^ and Demonstrations. i to Hospital. Ethics : Relation of pupil J to Training School. ( to Patients- Care of Hospital Property. Care of Patients' Property. Ward Supplies. Hygiene: Personal. Ward. External Applications. The Urine. Nursing in typhoid fever cases, in diseases of the lungs, heart, kidneys. Rheumatism. Nursing of contagious diseases. Nursing of sick children and infants. Nursing in nervous diseases. Obstetrical nursing. Gynaecological nursing. Emergency cases. Fractures. Assisting at operations : sterilization : uses of disinfectants : the uses, care, and repair of instruments and utensils. Care of the dead. Private nursing. THIRD-YEAR LECTURES. ETHICS. Dr. Richard C. Cabot . i hour NURSING IN GENITO-URINARY CASES. Dr. Franklin G. Balch i hour NURSING OF SICK CHILDREN. Dr. Charles W. Townsend 2 hours NURSING IN NERVOUS CASES AND CONVALESCENCE. Dr. Henry C. Baldwin 2 hours TREATMENT OF NEURASTHENIC AND HYSTERICAL PATIENTS. Dr. James J. Putnam 2 hours. 73 Training School for Nurses. NURSING IN DISEASES OF THE SKIN. Dr. John T. Bowen i hour Given by Dr. E. Laurence Oliver NURSING IN DISEASES OF THE EYE. Dr. Frederick E. Cheney i hour NURSING IN DISEASES OF THE EAR. Dr. Eugene A. Crockett i hour NURSING IN DISEASES OP THE NOSE. Dr. Algernon Coolidge, Jr. i hour Given by Dr. J. Payson Clark NURSING IN DISEASES OF THE THROAT. Dr. Algernon Coolidge, Jr. i hour Given by Dr. J. Payson Clark NURSING IN ABDOMINAL. SURGERY. Dr. Maurice H. Richardson i hour 74 Training School for Nurses. [The circular of information which is sent to applicants.] THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL TRAINING SCHOOL. The Massachusetts General Hospital Training School for Nurses in Boston has made arrangements for giving a three years' course of training to women who desire to learn the art of nursing the sick. Letters of application to the Superintendent of the Training School should contain a brief personal history, and should be accompanied by a statement from a physician testifying to sound health and unimpaired faculties. Applicants must be between twenty-one and thirty-five years of age, and of at least average height and weight. A high school education or its equivalent is required, and appli- cants should be prepared to show school diplomas or certificates as an aid in determining the amount of education they have received. The Superintendent of the Training School and the Resident Physician of the Hospital decide as to the acceptability of candidates. The class is formed during the spring and summer months, but application should be made at least six months in advance. If approved, applicants are received for a period of two months' probation, and during this time they should be pre- pared for an examination in reading, English dictation, and simple arithmetic. The Superintendent of the Training School will decide as to their fitness* for the work, and the propriety of re- taining or dismissing them. Those who prove satisfactory are accepted, and become pupils of the School on signing an agreement to remain thirty-four months, after the period of probation, and to obey faithfully the rules of the Hospital and of the School. During he first twelve months the record of the pupil is care- fully considered, and if found unsatisfactory or unpromising, the Superintendent of the Training School can drop the pupil from the School. She may, at any subsequent time, suspend, and with the approval of the Resident Physician and the Training School Committee, dismiss a pupil for misconduct, inefficiency, or neg- lect of duty. 75 Training School for Nurses. Except under special circumstances, failure to pass the exami- nations will be sufficient cause for terminating a pupil's connec- tion with the School. Pupils reside in the Home, and act as assistants in the various departments of the Hospital. They are expected to perform any duty assigned them by the Superintendent of the Training School. The hours of duty are from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. A vacation of three weeks is given each year. In sickness, the pupils are cared for gratuitously, but all time so lost must be made up. As the school is unsectarian, there are no religious services connected with it ; but all pupils are expected to attend the places of worship they prefer once on Sunday. An allowance of $6.00 per month, exclusive of the months of probation, is made to defray the necessary expenses of uniforms and text-books. Pupils receive board, lodging, and a limited amount of laundry work. Pupils should come prepared to pay at the close of the period of probation for their uniforms and text-books, the cost of which will not exceed fifteen dollars. A regular course of lectures, recitations, and demonstrations is given, with examinations at stated periods. Instruction is also given at the bedside of patients by the visiting and resident physicians and surgeons. The course includes three months' special training in obstetrics, three months in private nursing at the Corey Hill Hospital, Brookline, and one month district nursing with the Instructive District Nursing Association. For those who desire it a preparatory course of four months is offered at Simmons College devoted to the study of the following subjects : Household Arts. Chemistry. Bacteriology. Anatomy. Physiology. When the full term of training is completed, after passing the examinations, the nurse receives the diploma of the School, and is at liberty to choose her own field of labor, either in hospital or 76 Training School for Nurses. district work, or in private families. As it is believed that an annual report of the addresses and positions of the graduates of the School will be for the advantage of the nurses as well as the School, the graduates are requested to send their addresses to the Superintendent of the Training School on or before December first of each year. A graduate of this School who wishes to gain special profi- ciency in the care of nervous and mental cases has the privilege, under certain restrictions, of entering the McLean Hospital Training School for Nurses. Such graduates will, after one year's satisfactory study, receive the diploma from that School in addition to the one received from the Massachusetts General Hospital Training School for Nurses. Personal application may be made to the Superintendent of the Training School, Wednesday mornings, between lo and 12 o'clock. Postgraduate Course. A two months' Postgraduate Course is open to the graduates of this Training School. The course consists of two months' surgical work, or of two months' medical work, or of one month each of medical and surgical work, as the graduate prefers. Students must provide themselves with the uniform of the School. They live outside the Hospital, pay no fee, and receive no pay for this course. Their hours of duty conform to those of the pupils of the School, and they act as assistants in the wards. Those who wish to take this course should apply to the Super- intendent of the Training School, and state definitely what ex- perience they wish to have, and the time when they could most conveniently take the course. During the summer months there would be more openings for graduates, but, so far as possible, appointments will be made to suit the convenience of the applicants. REPORT OF THE PATHOLOGICAL LABORATORY. The usual routine bacteriological, chemical, micro- scopical, and pathological examinations in connection with the study of diseases of the patients in the Hos- pital have been carried on during 1908. During the year two hundred and five autopsies were performed in the Laboratory, including those performed by the Medical Examiner. Dr. Oscar Richardson has con- •tinued to do most of the important work of perform- ing the autopsies and keeping the autopsy records. He has also carried on the routine bacteriological examinations required by the Hospital. The facilities and material otfered b}' the Labora- tory for the instruction of physicians and of students of the Harvard Medical School in bacteriology, pathological anatomy, pathological histology, and in diagnosis by laborator}- methods have continued to be extensively utilized. The weekly demonstrations of pathological material and discussions of the clinical aspects of the cases conducted in the Laboratory before fourth-year medical students and others have been continued during the year by Drs. R. C. Cabot, Oscar Richard- son, and J. H. Wright. Instruction in pathology to second-3^ear students and special courses in this subject to fourth-year students have been given by Dr. Wright. During the summer, courses in pathological anatomy and clinical pathology for graduates in medicine were given by Dr. Oscar Richardson ; Drs. W. H. Smith 77 78 Report of the rathological Laboratory. and R. I. Lee cooperating in the latter course. Eighteen physicians attended these courses. It is worthy of note that most of them came from outside the city and several from other states. A special room in the Laboratory has been assigned again for the laboratory work of certain students of the Harvard Medical School who are studying in the wards of the Hospital. Laboratory facilities have also been "provided for the students in the summer courses conducted by Dr. F. T. Lord. The treatment of cases of bacterial infections by the subcutaneous injection of killed cultures of the infecting bacteria has been continued in the Labora- tory during the year on a larger scale than before. Including a number of cases treated in the wards and in the Lying-in Hospital, nearl}' five hundred patients were treated during 1908. Most of these patients came to the Laboratory rather than to the Out- Patient Department to receive injections, because those who administer the treatment require the facili- ties of a well- equipped bacteriological laboratory close at hand, and spend much of their time and energy in obtaining cultures of the patient's own infecting bacteria and in preparing special material for injection from these. Most of this time-consum- ing and exacting work, requiring a practical knowl- edge of bacteriology and skill in a special technique, has been done by Dr. H. F. Hartwell assisted by Dr. E. C. Streeter. Drs. R. I. Lee and R. M. Green have also participated in the work. The results obtained in many of these cases will be published soon by Dr. Hartwell and his collaborators. For the present it may be stated that this method of treatment has been followed by very satisfactory 79 Report of the Pathological Laboratory. results in many of the cases and that it seems to be an important addition to therapeutics. Facilities for special studies in various branches of pathology, bacteriology, and chemistry have been afforded as usual to a number of special workers. Among these may be mentioned the following : Dr. Mark W. Richardson has continued his study of the specific treatment of typhoid fever ; Dr. Wyman Whittemore has investigated the value of haemolysis in the diagnosis of cancer, and, in conjunction with Dr. Roger I. Lee, has begun a study of the Wasser- man reaction for the diagnosis of syphilis ; Dr. F. T. Lord has studied the epidemic of influenza and has conducted investigations on tuberculin ; Drs. H. S. Denison and L. H. Newburg have studied the blood of pernicious anaemia with reference to hccmolysis ; Dr. Oscar Richardson, in cooperation with Dr. C. J. White, completed an extensive study of an obscure case of leprosy ; Dr. J. H. Wright has studied the properties of the blood platelets and their relation to thrombosis and the coagulation of the blood. In a part of this work he has been assisted by Dr. H. K. Marks. Dr. Wright also worked upon the revision for the fourth edition of the text-book " Pathological Technique," of which he is joint author with Dr. F. B. Mallory. Concerning the work done in the Chemical Labora- tory, Dr. Wm. F. Boos reports as follows : " The scope of the laboratory work has greatly increased during the past year. The house pupils have been encouraged to carry on systematically more advanced chemical work in conjunction with the clinical observation of ward cases. Besides numerous chemical tests supposed heretofore to be beyond the training of the house pupils, the latter have carried 80 Report of the Pathological Laboratory. out a series of careful studies on the metabolism of kidney diseases, as well as of the acidosis in cases of diabetes mellitus. Dr. F. W. Peabody has prepared concentrated solutions of pyocyanase and has studied the action of this body on B. diphtherige and other organisms. Dr. Haskell has begun an investigation of surgical acetonuria. In order to determine the value of the so-called " Cammidge reaction" Dr. P. W. Harrison has ap- plied this test to a large number of urines including the specimens from all cases of pancreatic disease. He has also examined the urine of dogs for the Cammidge body. A stable crystalline derivative of the body yielding the Cammidge test having been obtained by Dr. Boos, Dr. Harrison is at work to identify this most interesting urinary constituent by means of its derivative. Other tests designed to throw light on the function of the pancreas have been applied by Dr. Harrison in all suitable cases. Dr. F. T. Lord has been at work on methods to concentrate cultures of the tubercle bacillus without the use of heat. Dr. Wilder Tileston has continued his studies on fat absorption in cases of pancreatic disease. As Dalton scholar he has been engaged in an extensive study of a case of probable benign disease of the pancreas in which pancreatic digestion is entirely absent. There is also ach37lia gastrica in this case. The metabolism is being determined under various forms of diet, both with and without the use of drugs, pancreatic preparations, and pepsin-hydrochloric acid. The various functional tests for pancreatic disease have also been applied. Besides continuing his studies of eclampsia Dr. 81 Report of the Pathological Laboratory. Boos has been at work on methods for clinical quan- titation of albumin and urea. lie has devoted con- siderable time to a study of the excretion of lead and of methods for its detection in the excreta. A paper on this subject was read b}^ Dr. Boos at the clinical meeting of the stati" on Nov. 13, 1908. His research on the reducing component of yeast nucleic acid is to appear in the January number of the Journal of Biological Chemistry. At a meeting of the Norfolk District Medical Society held Dec. 29, 1908, Dr. Boos spoke on the pharmacological action of the digitalis group, as also on the indications for the intravenous use of strophantin." A number of papers based in whole or in part on subjects and observations made in the Pathological Laboratory proper and in the Chemical Laboratory under Dr. William F. Boos, have appeared during the year. The titles and authors of these papers are set forth below. It may be worthy of mention that to one of these papers was awarded the Boylston Medical Prize for 1908 of the Harvard Medical School. " Primary Carcinoma of the Hepatic Ducts," by Charles L. Scudder, M.D., and O. Richardson, M.D. (Annals of Surgery, Vol. XLVII., p. 728.) " Endocarditis," by A. K. Stone, .M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLIX., p. 65.) " Lymphosarcoma of the Tonsil," by J. L, Goodale, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLIX., p. 409.) " Final Report on a Case of Stokes- Adams Disease," by H. F. Vickery, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLIX, p. 435.) 82 Report of the Pathological Laboratory. " Etiology of an Epidemic of Influenza. Relation of the Influ- enza Bacillus and Other Organisms to the Recent Epidemic in Boston (1907-08). Comparison with an Inter-Epidemic Period (1902-04)," by F. T. Lord, M.D. (Journal of Medical Research, Vol. XIX., p. 295.) " Experimental Study of the Conjunctival Tuberculin Test in Guinea Pigs Infected with Human, Bovine, or Avian Tubercle Bacilli ; Specificity, Reaction, Unity of the Group ; Lack of Sen- sitization," by F. T. Lord, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLIX., p. 639.) " The Subcutaneous, Cutaneous, and Conjunctival Use of Tuberculin in Diagnosis; Technic ; Reliability; Results of Ani- mal Experimentation," by F. T. Lord, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLIX., p. 779.) " Acute Yellow Atrophy of the Liver. A Report of Two Cases, One with Ascites," by Wilder Tileston, M.D. (Bos- ton Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLVIII., p. 510.) " Certain Aspects of the Treatment of Infections with Bacte- rial Vaccines," by Roger I. Lee, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLVIII., p. 14.) " A Differential Stain for Nucleated Red Cells," by L. H. Newburgh, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLIX., p. 868.) " On the Present Status of Serum and Vaccine Therapy," by Mark Wyman Richardson, M.D. (Transactions of the Associa- tion of American Physicians, Vol. XXIII., 1908, p. 449) " Some Personal Experience with Specific Vaccines in the Treatment of Bacterial Disease," by Mark Wyrnan Richardson, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLVIII., p. 12.) " Facts and Speculation Concerning the Nature of Typhoid Fever," by Mark Wyman Richardson, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLVIII., p. 688.) " The Use of Tuberculin in the Treatment of Localized Tuber- culosis Excluding Pulmonary Tuberculosis," by Roger I. Lee, Co Report of the rathological Laboratory. M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLVIII., p. 671.) "Age and Its Relation to Arteriosclerosis and Death from Arteriosclerosis," by William H. Smith, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLVIII., p. 701.) *' Two Cases of Atypical Leukemia," by Williston W. Barker, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLVIII., p. 609.) "On the Toxin of Eclampsia," by William F. Boos, M.D., Ph.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLVIII., p. 612.) " On the Excretion of Lead," by William F. Boos, M.D., Ph.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLIX., p. 860.) " Pathological Technique. A practical manual for workers in pathological histology and bacteriology, including directions for the performance of autopsies and for clinical diagnosis by labora- tory methods," by Frank Burr Mallory, M.D., and James Homer Wright, M.D., S.D. Fourth edition. (W. B. Saunders Company, 1908.) " The Histogenesis of the Blood Platelets," by James Homer Wright, M.D., S.D. (Not yet published.) To this essay was awarded the Boylston Medical prize for 1908. Respectfully submitted, James Homer Wright, M.D., S.D. Director. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TREADWELL LIBRARY. The work of the Library force has steadily in- creased during the past year, as is shown in the appended table of statistics. Readers number nearly 500 more than in 1907, and the number of cards added to the clinical catalogues exceeds by over 1,000 the number of last year. Eighty-five volumes of Records have been compiled and indexed, ready for binding. It has been necessary to store away about 150 volumes of the oldest Records in another part of the building, in order to accommodate the new books. More room is needed in every way : for the library, for the Records, and for the workers. Gifts of books have been received as follows : From Dr. J. C. Warren, Dr. F. C. Shattuck, Dr. G. L. Walton, Dr. J. G. Mumford, Dr. R. C. Cabot, Dr. J. H. Wright, Dr. H. B. Howard, Dr. F. A. Washburn, Dr. G. O. Clark, Dr. J. B. Hawes, 2d, Dr. C. H. May of New York, Dr. Aldo Perroncito of Italy (the winner of the Warren Prize of 1907), Harvard University, the Medical Library of McGill University, Montreal, the University of Manchester, England, the State and Municipal Governments, and the United States Government. Thanks are hereb}^ expressed to the various Associations and Societies who have again contributed copies of their Transac- tions. A smaller number than usual of reprints has been re- ceived. It is desired to keep in the Library as com- 85 Report of the Treadwell Library. plete a file as possible of the writings of all members of the Hospital Staff, and of ex-House Officers, and each one is invited to send reprints as they appear. These files are already large enough to be valuable, although by no means as complete as it is hoped to make them. A renovating coat of paint applied to the walls during the summer has given the Library a much fresher and more attractive appearance. Followinof are statistics : Books. No. of vols, on hand Jan. 1, 1908 Purchased Gifts Periodicals bound Total no. of bound vols, added Making total no. of accessions Given away No. of vols, on hand Jan. 1, 1909 No. of vols, loaned Approximate number of readers 37 56 103 211 1,771 6,889 196 7,085 18 7,067 Pamphlets. No. on hand Jan. 1, 1908 Received Total Given away (duplicates) No. on hand Jan. 1, 1909 . . . Reports. Received from other Institutions 3,779 342 4,121 415 3,706 168 Periodicals. Subscriptions . Sent by courtesy 47 30 Total Cards Added To Book Catalogue . 77 619 86 Report of the Treadwell Library. Work on Hospital Records. No. of vols, indexed and prepared for binding 85 Cards written : For Clinical catalogues 10,632 For Name catalogue 5,870 Total 16,502 No. of Records abstracted or copied . . . 358 Respectfull}', Grace W. Myers, Assistant Librarian and Kee-per of Records. DALTON SCHOLARSHIP. The income of this fund, amounting to $500 annu- all}^, is devoted to investigation in the science of medicine. The rules of the Trustees applicable to it are as follows: Article i. Candidates shall be nominated to the Board of Trustees by a Committee consisting of the General Hospital Staff and the Director of the Pathological Laboratory, with recom- mendations for the information of the Board. They shall be either Internes of the General Hospital or male graduates of a regular American Medical College. Article 2. The nature of the work in medical investigation proposed to be prosecuted by each candidate shall be designated. Article 3. Scholars shall be appointed by the Board from among the candidates named. Article 4. Scholars shall be under the supervision of the Staff and the Staff shall, whenever it thinks desirable, report to the Board any dissatisfaction it may feel as to the work or methods of scholars, and the Board may act in the premises as in the case of Internes. Article 5. Scholars are required to do an amount of work equivalent to not less than ten hours per week from the last Wednesday in September to the last Wednesday in June, and to present to the Trustees, at the end of the year, a report on the amount and result of the work performed. The results of work of scholars shall appertain to the Hospital, and when made public, the name of the scholar shall accompany the publications ; but no publication shall be made unless recommended by the Staff and approved by the Board. 87 Dalton Scholarship. Article 6. Should the work of a scholar extend through a part of the year only, he shall be entitled to a proportionate share of income. Article 7. When the income is insufficient, appointments for the year may be omitted. Article 8. Any income not used shall be cumulative and not added to the principal. Article 9. Scholars shall be eligible for renomination and reappointment. Article 10. Candidates for scholarship should make written application to the Resident Physician of the Massachusetts General Hospital on or before May 15, and the scholarship shall be held for one year from September 15 following. Further information ma}' be had b}' appl3-ing to the Resident Physician of the Massachusetts General Hospital. WARREN TRIENNIAL PRIZE. MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL. The Warren Triennial Prize was founded by the late Dr. J. Mason Warren in memory of his father, and his will provides that the accumulated interest of the fund shall be awarded ever}- three years to the best dissertation, considered worthy of a premium on some subject in Physiology, Surger}^, or Pathological Anatom}-; the arbitrators being the Physicians and Surgeons of the Massachusetts General Hospital. The subject for competition for the year 1910 is on some Special Subject in Physiology, Surgery, or Pathology. Dissertations must be legibly written, and must be suitably bound, so as to be easily handled. The name of the writer must be enclosed in a sealed envelope, on which must be written a motto corre- sponding with one on the accompanying dissertation. Work which has alread}- been published will not be received in competition. Any clue given by the dissertation, or any action on the part of the writer which reveals his name be- fore the award of the prize, will disqualify him from receiving the same. Essays must be typewritten in English, French, or German. The amount of the prize for the year 1910 will be $500. 90 Warren Triennial Prize. In case no dissertation is considered sufficiently meritorious, no award will be made. A high value will be placed on original work. Frederic A. Washburn, Resident Physician. RULES FOR ADMISSION, ETC. Application for admission of patients should be made at the Hospital on Blossom Street, Boston, on week days between the hours of 9 and 11 a.m. and 2 and 3 P.M. Recent accidents admitted at all hours. Out-patients received on Fruit Street, between the hours of 8.30 and 10 a.m., week days onl}-. Out- patient service is for the poor onlv. Applications from a distance should be made in writing, accompanied by a full description of the case by the attending ph3-sician, with reason of the physician for thinking hospital treatment desirable, and when a free bed is needed, by a statement of the pecuniary condition of the patient. Always wait for a reply before sending the patient. Contasfious and chronic diseases are not admitted. Regular charges to pa3'ing patients are as follows: In the Jackson Ward (private), $35 per week; in small room in the Townsend and Bigelow Wards, $21 per week; in the General Wards, $10.50 per week. These rates, covering only expenses of board and lodging, may be increased or abated in individual cases bv the Resident Phvsician. An ambulance, accompanied by a medical officer will be despatched to jin}' point within the city proper for the conve3'ance of cases of accident or urgent sudden sickness, not contagious, to this Hospital, or elsewhere, upon notice from a physician, the police, or other responsible source, subject to the approval of the Resident Physician. In cases requiring gratuitous treatment no charge will be made. MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STATISTICS. MEDICAL DISEASES. FROM JANUARY 1, 1908, TO DECEMBER 31, 1908, INCLUSIVE. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. X- Q s^: GENERAL DISEASES. Diseases of the Blood. Anemia Chlorosis Pernicious anemia Leukemia Purpura Purpura rheumatica Purpura hemorrhagica Diseases of the Ductless Glands. Of the Thyroid Gland. Goitre Exophthalmic goitre. Cretinism Of the Spleen. Hypertrophy Of the Adrenal Glands. Addison's disease . . . . Diseases of the Lymphatic Apparatus, Cervical adenitis (without known cause) Tuberculosis of cervical glands. Locomotor and Constitutional Diseases. Arthritis : infectious atrophic . . Carried forxva rd. 93 MEDICAL DISEASES, IdOH — Continued. Admitted. | Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. tn a) a fa 1 ^ "3 •3 > "3 I O 4) ;5Pi ■a H 1 5 If So* - S4 s & 5 35 1 38 1 22 14 1 1 1 1 1 14 1 24 2 3 81 2 11 1 <> 78 1 1 53 28 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 20 1 31 3 6 201 2 28 1 6 1 6 14 7 1 503 6 39 13 10 10 1 78 Arthritis, hypertrophic I rheumatoid 39 14 1 12 12 2 1 Articular rheumatism : acute 3 1 28 13 2 1 2 2 1 53 subacute . Arthritis deformans 1 28 Osteoarthritis of spine (? ) 1 1 Sacro-iliac strain 1 9 2 166 2 24 3 2 1 1 1 13 20 2 6 3 Osteitis deformans 1 1 1 Rickets 1 3 1 Pain in si«le (cause ?) 3 Strain of side 1 Obesity 1 Glycosuria 1 Diabetes mellitus 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 20 Diabetes insipidus 1 Debility 2 5 1 3 110 1 31 Infectious Diseases. Scarlet fever 3 Measles 3 1 10 17 6 Typhoid feyer 10 201 Paratyphoid fever 2 17 1 5 1 4 2 1 1 6 28 Pyemia 1 Septicemia 6 Sepsis of skin of ankles, following 1 12 5 1 282 1 Cerebrospinal meningitis 5 G Influenza 1 1 10 3 2 14 2 1 251 5 229 1 1 1 23 119 ~^ 6 Carried forward 40 .S3 503 94 MEDICAL DISEASES, 190S — Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Discharged. c -- Brought forward . Whooping cough . . . Malaria Dysentery Tuberculosis (See also Diseases of the Lymphatic Apparatus, Kid neys, Bladder, and Skin): pulmonary . incipient general Dactylitis, tuberculous Syphilis PARASITIC DISEASES. Oxyuris vermicularis Tapeworm Trichinosis Poisoning. Acute Poisonin/j. Alcohol Carbolic acid Corrosive sublimate Mercury Lead Chronic Poisoning. Acetanilid Tobacco (?) Alcohol, with deliriniii tremens. Lead Opium DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM. Functional Diseases. Insanity Carried forward. 251 503 1 13 1 119 23 19 12 2 646 311 46 95 MEDICAL DISEASES, 190S — Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Admitted. fl^ Discharged. Brought forward . Melancholia Acute mania Hysteria Hypochondriasis. . Singultus Psychoneiirosis . . . Apprehension Neurasthenia Epilepsy Convulsions Torticollis Chorea Paralysis agitans. Neurosis Neuralgia Headache Organic Diseases of the Brain AND ITS Membranes. Hemiplegia Of the Membranes of the Brain. Meningitis tuberculous Of the Blood Vessels of the Brain. Edema Hemorrhage Of the Brain. Paralytic dementia Tumor Syphilis Organic Diseases of the Spinal Cord and its Membranes. Myelitis. Carried forward . 29 646 2 1 20 1 1 311 186 12 3611 773 325 259 52 1 20 1 1 8 6 18 1 1 1 19 1 2 3 3 1 10 3 4 5 2 773 96 MEDICAL DISEASES, 190S — Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. Brougfit forivard . Poliomyelitis : acute... chronic. Tabes dorsal is Sclerosis : lateral . . . . multiple . . Paraplegia Syphilis Organic Disea.ses of the Nerves Neuritis alcoholic multiple Sciatica Vaso-Motor and Trophic Dis- eases. Malnutrition Raynaud's disease. DISEASES OF THE CIRCULA- TORY SYSTEM. Of the PERICAKDI0M. Pericarditis adhesive Of THE Heart and Myocardium Rupture Dilatation Hypertrophy Hypertrophy and dilatation Myocarditis Cardio-renal 361 259 Carried forward . 296 83 97 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1908 — Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Discharged. 0>-i Brought forward — Weak heart Congenital cyanosis Of the Endocardium. Endocarditis malignant Chronic Valvular Diseases. Mitral insufficiency Mitral stenosis Mitral insufficiency and stenosis . Aortic insufficiency Aortic stenosis Aortic insufficiency and stenosis . . Aortic and mitral insufficiency . . . Aortic and mitral stenosis Aortic and mitral insufficiency and stenosis Cardiac JVeurosis Of the Arteries and Veins. Arteriosclerosis Aneurism Phlebitis Thrombosis DISEASES OF THE RESPIRA- TORY SYSTEM. Of the Xose. Sinusitis Of the Larynx. Laryngitis , Croup Of the Trachea. Tracheitis , 859 3 1 6 3 26 13 47 4 1 2 12 1 5 1 29 9 3 1 Ca rried forward 53 514 i 463 1030 335 13 55 3 1 6 3 26 13 47 4 1 2 12 1 5 1 29 9 3 1 345 366 127 10 120. 62 1 1030 98 MEDICAL DISEASES, 190S — Conti7iued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. a 8 Brought forward Of the Bronchi. Bronchitis : acute chronic with emphysema Bronchiectasis Asthma Of the Lungs. Abscess Hemoptysis Acute edema Emphysema Croupous pneumonia tuberculous. Broncho-pneumonia Sarcoma Lymphosarcoma Of the Pleura. Pleurisy tuberculous traumatic Carcinoma DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM AND OF THE PERITONEUM. Of THE Mouth. Alveolar abscess. Stomatitis Of THE Tongue. Acute glossitis .. Of the Pharynx. Pharvnaritis Carried forward. 1030 3 1 1 132 1 IS 1 1 46 11 345 366 135 10 167 74 99 MEDICAL DISEASES, 190S — Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. ■s la- ■ Brought fonvard Of the Tonsils. Tonsillitis follicular Of the Esophagus. Stricture (non-malignant). Carcinoma Of the Stomach. Gastritis : chronic alcoholic Gastro-enteritis Ulcer Pyloric stenosis Carcinoma Neurosis Dyspepsia Hematemesis Of the Intestines. Enteroptosis Improper feeding Intestinal indigestion Enteritis : acute chronic tuberculous Appendicitis Constipation Colitis Ileo-colitis Duodenal ulcer Hemorrhage 66 669 563 Carried fonvard 1299 481 432 135 74 1299 3 1 5 16 1 20 49 16 1 3 2 2 5 6 551 151 10 175 86 150: 100 MEDICAL DISEASES, 190S — Cofitinued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. .^1 Brought forward Of the Livek. Acute yellow atrophy . Hepatitis Hypertrophy Cirrhosis Carcinoma Of the Gall Bladder and Bile Ducts. Jaundice Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Carcinoma (?) Of the Pancreas. Carcinoma Tumor (unspecified) • Of the Rectum. Hemorrhoids Carcinoma Of the Peritoneum. Ascites. Peritonitis : general tuberculous cancerous. .. Abdominal pain DISEASES OF THE URINARY APPARATUS. Op the Kidneys. Movable kidney Hjrpertrophy with displacement. Hematuria Uremia Carried forward. 662 528 151 10 169 12 187 101 MEDICAL DISEASES, 190S — Contimced. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. Brought forward Gravel Nephritis : acute •» subacute chronic acute diffuse subacute cliff use chronic diffuse chronic interstitial. Tuberculosis Tumor (unspecified) Of the Renal Pelvis. Pyelitis Renal colic (?) Of the Bladder. Cystitis Tuberculosis 78 DISEASES OF THE GENERATIVE ORGANS. Of the Male Genitalia. Urethritis Of the Female Genitalia. Dysmenorrhea Metrorrhagia • Subinvolution of uterus Vaginitis Abscess of cervix uteri Salpingitis Carcinoma of uterus Diseases of Pregnancy, Emesis Carried forward 83 866 1574 2 7 5 29 1 2 13 21 559 169 12 187 1691 570 1574 2 7 5 29 1 2 13 21 2 1 7 1 7 2 202 14 203 87 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 3 1691 102 MEDICAL DISEASES, 190S — Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Adsettted. So — . £ Discharged. :^\ 1^ 5 £>5 Brought forward Albuminuria Miscarriage Puerperal septicemia DISEASES OF THE EAR. Otitis media DISEASES OF THE SKIN. Subcutaneous inkstain Ulcers Hyperemias. Erythema Inflammations. Erythema multiforme Erythema induratum Urticaria Pityriasis rosea Dermatitis Dermatitis exfoliativa Prurigo Lichen planus Psoriasis Eczema : acute chronic Eczema seborrhoicum Herpes zoster Dermatitis herpetiformis Pemphigus Impetigo contagiosa Impetigo herpetiformis Furunculus Anthrax 83 Carried forward- ed 1691 1 2 1 926 791 570 615 1 1 4 2 1 10 5 31 4 4 2 87 1807 584 7041 205 1 207 103 MEDICAL DISEASES, 190S — Conti7iued. TAI'.LES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. - o3 g ess as CI Brou'jld fonvard , Erj-sipelas Dermatitis venenata — Dermatitis medicamentosa Hypertrophies. Nevus pigmentosus Ichthyosis Scleroderma ... New Growths. Nevus vasculosus Tuberculosis cutis scrofuloderma lupiis vulgaris Lupus erythematosus Carcinoma cutis Mycosis f ungoides Neuroses. Pruritus Diseases of the Appexdages. Onychogryphosis Sycosis Seborrhea Parasitic Affections. Tinea favosa Scabies TUMORS (not otherwise specified). Multiple lymphosarcoma Sarcoma, recurrent, of chin Sarcomatosis Carcinoma of breast Carcinoma of inguinal region. ... Subdiaphragmatic (?) tumor Carried forward. 1807 4 820 597 205 740 207 92 1807 4 208 96 1868 104 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1908 — Continued Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. 3s CO - 54 to in o "5 a i "3 •a > 1 1 O 0) 1 g H 0 1? ■a 5 3s i 93 955 820 3 1 1 3 1 68 1 900 1868 3 1 1 1 3 1 166 4 1 597 1 1 740 210 3 17 208 96 1868 Mediastinal tumor 3 MISCELLANEOUS. Exposure (to cold) 1 Inhalation of vomitus 1 Fracture of base of skull 1 1 1 1 1 Pregnancy 2 1 20 1 89 2 57 1 3 1 Transferred for surgical treatment 7 91 2 166 4 1 100 1049 760 303 77 211 96 Total 2049 602 2049 SURGICAL DISEASES. FROM JANUARY 1, 1008, TO DECEMBER 31, 1908, INCLUSIVE. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. ^00 to . Discharged. DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE BLOOD VESSELS Arteriosclerosis Phlebitis Aneurism Varicose reins ruptured Hemophilia DISEASES OF THE GLANDS, Of the Lymph Nodes. Hodgkin's disease Of the Cervical Lymph Nodes. Septic adenitis Adenitis (of unknown origin) Tuberculosis Lymphosarcoma Of the Axillary Lymph Nodes. Septic adenitis Tuberculosis Carcinoma Of the Mesenteric Lymph Nodes Tuberculosis Ofphe Inguinal Lym,ph Nodes. Septic adenitis Of the Mammary Glands. Hypertrophy Mastodynia Chronic mastitis Sepsis with abscess Ulcer Myxoma Carried forward . 61 42 105 109 761 106 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. S • Discharged. BroVijht forward Fibroma Adenoma Carcinoma primary recurrent Cyst Of the Salivary Glands. Of the Parotid Gland. Sepsis with abscess Sarcoma Endothelioma Carcinoma, recurrent Tumor (unspecified) Of the Sublingual Glands. Ranula Of the Sufjmaxlllary Glands. Septic adenitis Tuberculosis Sarcoma, recurrent Of the Ductless Glaitds. Of the Thyroid Gland. Hypertrophy Exophthalmic goitre Adenoma Carcinoma Cyst Of the Spleen. Hypertrophy Of the Sabaceous Glands. Adenoma 61 109 9 3 30 Carried forward . 6 73 111 19 139 8 11 107 SURGICAL DISEASES, IdOS—Coiiti/med. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. a ■ Discharged. Bro ught forward . DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM Functional EASES. Nervous Dis- Hysteria Neurasthenia Epilepsy Erythromelalgia Of the Brain. Concussion Wound, punctured Hemorrhage Sepsis with ahscess. .. Sarcoma Carcinoma Tumor (unspecitied) Of the Spinal Cord. Crush Hemorrhage Anterior poliomyelitis. Meningocele Of the Nerves. Injury to musculo-cutaneous and circumflex nerves Severed nerves Paralysis of facial nerves. Neuralgia auricular occipital trifacial Neuroma Carried forward . 73 10 111 190 135 180 11 1 4 3 1 13 1 6 1 1 1 5 3 3 12 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 2 261 108 SURGICAL DISEASES, IdOS— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES 55 COMPILED FROM 12 SURGICAL RECORDS. g^- ^■ Discharged. Brought forward 10 116 DISEASES AXD IX.I CRIES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM. Of the Xose. Deformity, traumatic Deviated septum Chronic rhinitis Nevus Carcinoma primary recurrent Of the Larynx. Persistent thyro-glossal duct. Cutthroat Hemorrhage, post-operative.. Laryngitis Inflammation, post-operative Stenosis Papilloma Carcinoma Cyst of thyro-glossal duct — Tumor (unspecified) Of the Trachea. Sinus Of the Lungs. Sepsis with abscess. Of the Pleura. Wound, incised, of pleura and liver Pleurisy. .. Empyema. Carried forward I 15. 200 261 32 390 25 180 17 16 12 261 277! 13 8 57 1 1 3 1 2 2 15 390 109 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Discharged. ^;« Sirs Brought forward.. 15 200 175 DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. Of the Mouth. Carcinoma primary recurrent Of the Lips. Harelip Harelip and cleft palate . Cicatricial contraction.. . Gangrene Carbuncle Carcinoma primary recurrent Of the Tongue. "Wound, lacerated , Carcinoma Of the Palate. Cleft palate , Perforation of soft palate . Tumor (unspecified) Of the Pharti^x. Pharyngitis , Sepsis with abscess , Adenoids Fibroma of naso-pharynx., Tumor (unspecified) of naso- pharynx Of the Tonsils. Hypertrophy . . 390 31 35 277 29 22 28 Carried forivard . 15 478 16 31 32 18 110 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Continued. Admitted, 1 Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. o,-i 6 H g Is 0 H g "3 -0 > 1 > o « -3 s o s •i 15 257 12 11 2 1 3 1 206 23 21 1 3 478 35 32 3 1 6 1 41 1 1 340 35 29 3 1 5 16 31 2 32 18 478 Hypertrophy with adenoids . . Tonsillitis 35 32 Peritonsillar abscess 3 Cyst ... 1 Ov THE Esophagus. Foreign body 6 Diverticulum 1 1 Stricture 11 9 1 1 6 4 5 1 1 1 non-malignant 6 2 1 2 7 4 7 4 1 2 primary recurrent 6 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 3 1 8 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 2 9 2 6 7 16 1 8 1 Of the Stomach. 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 5 5 13 1 1 2 1 1 3 Persistent emesis, following 1 Adhefeions 1 1 2 Gastrectasis 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 6 1 5 3 7 1 2 2 Pyloric stenosis 1 9 Vicious circle in gastro-en- 2 1 5 1 2 2 2 1 6 perforating 7 Carcinoma 16 Carcinoma, recurrent, of py- 1 Of the Intestines. 2 Carried forward 18 339 274 631 45) 460 2£ ; 37 41 19 631 Ill SURGICAL DISEASES, l90S—Cotitinued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. •s,l Discharged 3 o ■6 B a O.-' s ^ > > H ■^ -d art cc !? « ir.» •^ Q Brought forward. Acute indigestion Appendicitis acute — 274 acute, with dif- fuse peritonitis. subacute chronic , Colitis Dilatation. Enteroptosis Perforation : traumatic , typhoid Fecal fistula Constipation Volvulus Intussusception Torsion of omentum Obstruction from adhesions. from constricting band no pathological cause given Duodenal ulcer perforating. . Perforating ulcer of cecum. Gangrene Lipoma Lymphosarcoma Carcinoma Tumor (unspecified) of duo denum Carried forward . 627 448 23 103 111 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 4 6 431 49 631 1 23 103 111 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 4 6 1 4 4 5 1 1 2 1 12 2 1126 112 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. DlSCHABGED. Brought forward Of the Liver. Rupture Ruptured Uver and spleen . Acute yellow atrophy Hypertrophy Subhepatic abscess Cirrhosis Carcinoma Echinococcus cyst 627 Of the Gall Bladder and Bile Ducts. Adhesions Dilatation of common duct. . . Stricture of papilla of Vater. . Cholangitis Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Carcinoma Of the Pancrea.s. Carcinoma Of the Rectum. Prolapse Sepsis with abscess : ischio-rectal of rectal wall Ischio-rectal sinus Stricture (non-malignant) Hemorrhoids Polypus Papilloma Ulcer Carried forward. 1126 16 2 2 1 50 3 1 1 1306 209 26 50 58 92 113 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. 33- Admitted. Discharged. X Brought forward.. . Carcinoma primary . . recurrent Tumor (unspecified).. Of the Axes. Imperforate anus Cicatricial contraction of sphincter Pruritus Eczema Fissure Fistula Carcinoma DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE GENITO-URI- NARY SYSTEM. Genito-urinarj' tuberculosis.. Of the Kidneys. Malformation Movable kidney Hematuria Perinephritic abscess Sinus Acute hematogenous infection Nephralgia Renal colic Hydronephrosis Pyonephrosis Nephritis Pyelonephritis Pyelitis Tuberculosis 528 16 856 32 58 1306 14 2 1 1 10 2 5 2 5 1 2 2 9 2 3 7 15 1437 Ca rried foriva rd . 1437 951 40 114 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Continued. TABLES OP DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. UN- DISCHARGED. BroiKjht forward Calculus Sarcoma Hypernephroma Of the Uretehs. Calculus Of the Bladder. Rupture Incontinence of urine Acute retention of urine. Dilatation Cystitis Tuberculosis Calculus . . Ulcer Papilloma Adenoma Carcinoma Tumor (unspecified.) Of the Male Urethra. Rupture Foreign body Hemorrhage Urethritis Sepsis with abscess Sinus Stricture traumatic Of the Prostate. Benign enlargement Prostatitis suppurative . . . Carried forward I 74' 945 1437 11 2 2 213 677 15961 101 10551 47l 76 11 38 2 2 1596 116 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Clj 00 *J o K ■ a I— t"^ Discharged. Brought fonvard Adenoma Carcinoma Of the Penis. Hypospadias Sepsis witli abscess Carcinoma primary recurrent Of the Scrotum. Sepsis with abscess Hematoma Hematocele Hydrocele Spermatocele Carcinoma Of the Testicles. Undescended testicle Ectopic testicle r Sepsis with abscess Orchitis Epididymitis tuberculous . Tuberculosis Hematoma Sarcoma Adenoma Cyst of epididymis Mixed tumor Of the Spermatic Cord. Gangrene Varicocele Carried fonvard . 1596 2 4 26 577! 1676 5 1114 1596 2 4 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 26 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 3 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 11 1676 116 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. 0.1 Discharged. Brotight forward Of the Male Peblseum. Rupture Sepsis with abscess Sinus — Fistula DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE FEMALE GEN- ERATITE ORGANS. Geneeal Diseases. Dysmenorrhea Menorrhagia Metrorrhagia Dyspareunia Miscarriage Extra-uterine pregnancy Interstitial pregnancy Retained placenta Of the Vulva. Fibroma Cj'st Of the Urethra. Prolapse Gangrene Caruncle Papilloma Of the Vagina. Imperforate hymen Atresia Infection of Bartholin's gland Vaginitis gonorrheal Fistulse Carried forward . 78 1021 1 4 2 7 677 1676 1 4 2 8311035: 634 1752 228 1114 50 81 119 3 .. 2 .. 5 .. 1 .. 6 .. 5 .. Ij.. 5 .. 245 1168 50 83 119| 87 1676 1 4 2 7 4 2 9 1 9 12 1 9 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1752 117 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. ^C5 Cs! Brought forward. ..... Fistulfe, recto-vaginal vesico-vaginal... Cystocele Cystocele and rectocele. .. Carcinoma of vaginal wall. of clitoris Tumor (unspecitied) Of the Utebus. Displacements : anteflexion retroversion of strangulated pregnant uterus procidentia Endometritis Sepsis : with abscess without abscess Angioma of endometrium. Hypertrophy Polypus Fibromyoma Adenoma Carcinoma Chorio-epithelioma Of the Cervix Uteri. Laceration : of cervix of cervix and perineum Hypertrophy Sarcoma Ca rried forwa rd 1035 1752 1 2 1035 854 1988 245 1168 1 2 1 7 83 131ll 53! 90 122 100 119 1752 1 2 2 9 1 1 1 2 43 1 40 21 1 4 1 1 4 49 1 118 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Continued. Admitted. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. — * =? sE o w £ 2 ll - 5 "5 3 g a o ^ > 1 II o o 5 0'^ Discharged. Brought forward Sarcoma, primary recurrent Carcinoma primary recurrent Cyst Of the Begad Ligamext. Cyst Of the Fallopiajs Tubes. Salpingitis tuberculous ... Hydrosalpinx Pyosalpinx Of the Ovaries. Adhesions Malignant papilloma Fibroma Sarcoma Adenoma Carcinoma Cyst 991035! 8541 1988 5 .. Of the Perineum. Wound, lacerated Laceration Sepsis with abscess DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE HEAD AND FACE. Of the Head. Injury (old) Contusion Wound, gunshot, of head Carried forward i 110 1039 1029 2178 3121311 20 17 90 122 100 3« 1443 59' 96 130i 107i 1988 1 1 19 1 2 54 3 6 41 1 1 1 1 6 6 29 1 5 1 2 2 2 2178 119 SURGICAL DISEASES, IQOS—Co7itinued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. . 03 e 0 3} •3 a "S 5-1 a £4 ^ a CO Discharged. Bro^ight forward Wounds of scalp : granulating. gunshot incised lacerated . . . septic Sinusitis Ethmoiditis Empyema of antrum Tumor, congenital, of fore- head Carcinoma of antrum . Of the Face. Contusion Foreign body Wounds, lacerated Cicatricial contraction . Chronic inflammation of sub- cutaneous tissues Sepsis with abscess : supraorbital, submental. . . Erysipelas Angioma Actinomycosis Keloid Lupus Carcinoma : primary . . recurrent Carried forward . 110 1039 1029 113 1 1084 2178 1 1 1 9 13 10501 22471 1443 347 62 107 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 13 2 2247 120 SURGICAL DISEASES, \^Q%— Continued. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. ■^00 £4 "3 "3 •a > > .2 1 •s" f 0 « ■a 1 £ H o 5 3"s 00 - =1 "3 1 117 1158 1081 2356 3 354 1571 67 1 110 139 115 ?,'156 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 315 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 6 2 1 3 Of the Abdominal Wall. 1 1 1 2 1 6 1 33 2 12 1 8 3 3 1 7 1 1 1 2 7 1 43 2 228 18 11 3 1 7 1 2 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 10 12 1 100 7 10 I 24 100 8 1 1 1 1 43 2 5 211 17 3 9 1 2 17 1 228 strangulated . . 18 11 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 Sepsis : with abscess 1 1 1 7 1 7 7 1 ' Septic umbilicus, without 1 2 1 8 1 Papilloma of umbilicus Of the Inguinal Region. 1 1 1 1 1 490 1 1 1 1 1 tuberculous 1 1 1 ... 1 146 Carried forward 124 1414 1166 2704 1737 71i 123 137 1 2704 123 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S—Co?iti7iued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. C« 00 od" e o,-<' "3 w _• 0) £^ rt s Discharged. tf ^S !^ , G Brought forward . Fibroma Sarcoma Carcinoma, recurrent. Of the Peritoneum. Ascites Extraperitoneal abscess. Peritonitis pelvic general tuberculous .. Sarcoma Retroperitoneal cyst OTHER DISEASES AXD IN JURIES OF THE TRUNK. Of the Back. Burns X-ray burns Contusion Sepsis with abscess., tuberculous . Sinus, tuberculous . . Carbuncle Hematoma Lipoma Fibroma Of the Lumbak Region. Sepsis with abscess tuberculous Lipoma 1414 Carried fonvard 1166 1 1 1 1 1197 2704 1 1 1 1 1 31 2766 1737 1 1 1 1774 123 75 126 146 137 2704 1 1 1 156 1 1 1 2766 124 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. Brought forward , 1445 DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE SOFT PARTS OF THE UPPER LIMB. Of the Shoulder. Wound, gunshot, of shoulder and abdomen Paralysis of deltoid muscle. . . Sarcoma Of the Axilla. Sepsis with abscess. Sarcoma Of the Arm. Cicatricial contraction . Burns of arms and face. Crush Wounds lacerated punctured Swelling (cause?) Gangrene, traumatic — Erysipelas Sepsis : witli abscess without abscess. . . . Sinus Paralysis of arms and legs. Sarcoma primary recurrent Carried forward . 128 1474 1203 1 1 I 3 1 1807 126 156 125 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Continued. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. 3°° a 1 "3 o H a a ■d > 1 ■a > o o IS *^ OS O s « - l-|t-5 "3 Eh 128 1474 1 1203 1 2805 1 1 1 2 491 1807 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 5 79 126 156 146 2805 Of the Fokearm. 1 1 Of the Hand. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 2 2 2 1 Dupuytren's 1 1 Burns : 4 1 2 2 2 2 1 4 1 X-ray burns 1 2 2 2 1 2 Wounds 1 5 1 5 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 6 1 10 8 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 Sepsis : 491 10 8 1 1 1 3 1 1 1855 10 8 Angiomata of hand and arm 1 1 Of the Fingers and Thumb. 1 3 1 Crush 80 126 1 Carried forward 130 1517 1211 2858 150 150 2858 126 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Continued. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Is 00 a! a e £ 5 "eS 0 1 H S c ^ •c" > "S 5 2:K 1 4-3 •a .S ll E" - 1 Brought foriva rd 130 1517 1211 1 1 2 1 1 2858 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 491 1 1855 80 126 156 150 2858 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Sepsis : 1 1 DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE SOFT PART OF THE LOWER LIMB. Of the Gluteal Regiox. 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 1 1 Of the Thigh. 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 Ruptured quadriceps tendon 2 1 1 6 6 4 1 1 4 1 2 6 1 1 3 1 2 1889 5 1 2 5 I 1 5 1 2 6 1 1 5 1 Cellulitis 2 1 6 tuberculous 1 1 1 2 0 1 3 3 3 recurrent Of the Leg. 2 3 ^ 3 1 49J 1 80 128 lo- 153 Carried foricard : 131 !l548 1222 1 290] 2901 127 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Continued. Adsutted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES Tt X ■^ S _- COMPILED FROM "3.5 X ■a •c a 1?* SUKGICAL KECORDS. « ■5 ^ ^ > 0 |h 1 x"^- •3 z ~ s 0 ■^ ■St - » .— r -■=; S - r- 7: " - i'.s: z — i— . &- Broufjht J'oruard 131 Deformity following fracture . . Burns 1 Crush 1 of both legs "Wounds gunshot lacerated septic I^IS 12-22 Painful stump Paralysis Sepsis : with abscess . . . without abscess Erysipelas Gangrene, senile Ulcer varicose Carcinoma Of the Foot. Malformation Calcaneo equino varus . Talipes equino varus . . . Talipes varus Deformity, traumatic . Flatf oot Bums Crush of both feet Wounds incised lacerated 1 .. 1 .. Carried fonvard 134 16011-2 2901 1 1 1 1 2975 494 1889 SO 1 128 157 153 497 1947, 80, 130, 165 1561 2901 1 1 7 3 3 1 1 3 1 3 2 5 2 1 1 1 6 2 2 4 1 8 2 1 1 2975 128 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S—Conti?iuecl TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged In Hospital, Jiiii. 1, 1908. Males. o "3 o 1 "3 s "3 •d > 1 ■6 > a 1 t Eh z £ ll « - SI 3 ^ 134 1601 1 6 3 4 1240 2975 1 7 3 5 5 487 1947 1 6 2 4 80 130 165 156 2975 "Wounds, punctured 1 Sepsis : 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 7 ■without abscess Obliterative endarteritis Gangrene 3 5 diabetic 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 4 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 6 1 6 1 2 1 1 2 traumatic 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Tuberculosis 1 1 1 3 1 Of the Toes. 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 5 4 Crush 2 1 1 DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE JOINTS. 1 1 6 Arthropathy (of unknown 1 1 Of the Shoulder. 6 6 1 2 4 1 6 1 ... 3 2 2 1 2 4 9. 2 4 Of the Elbow. 1 « Carried forward 139 1645 1249 3033 499 1992 82 133 169 158 3033 129 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Co7itimied. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. ^00 a4 a a » ^ ■d ? .2 1 > O CS o ;2; 5 3 ^ 139 lfi4.«i 1249 1 3033 3 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 499 1992 3 6 82 133 169 158 3033 3 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 3 1 Loose cartilage 1 1 1 1 1 Of the Wrist. Deformity, following fracture Volkmann's contracture 1 6 1 2 0 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 Tuberculous tenosynovitis.. .. 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 4 1 1 1 9 2 11 5 1 1 1 Of the Phalangeal Joints (fingers) 499 1 9 2 6 4 1 Of the Sacroiliac Joint. 1 7 1 5 1 9 2 2 1 135 1 170 2 161 11 Of the Hip. 5 2039 86 Carried forward 142 1683 1265 3090 3090 130 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190 S— Co ntimied. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. Brought /orivard . . Ankylosis Dislocation congenital.. Charcot's arthropathy . Arthritis atrophic hypertrophic. infectious . . . . Sepsis with abscess . . . . Sinus, tuberculous Tuberculosis Of the Knee. Genu valgum Genu varum Contracture Ankylosis Hypertrophy Contusion Dislocation, habitual . Dislocation of semilunar car- tilage Foreign body Ruptured ligament , Ruptured tendon . . . Wound, incised Loose cartUage Bursitis popliteal ... prepatellar . Arthritis atrophic. . Carried forward . 1265 3 1 3090 9 3 4 1 502 3090 9 3 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 11 2 1 1 12 2 5 1 3165 131 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Co7itinued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. cix, » . OrH 5^ Discharged. c^ S-. s Kd 0 a^ Brought forward . . . Arthritis, hypertrophic. infectious rheumatoid . . . Synovitis tuberculous . . Sepsis : with abscess without abscess Tuberculosis Lipoma arborescens Cyst of hamstring tendon- sheath Of the Ankle. Dog-bite Sprain Dislocation , compound... . Wounds granulating punctured Synovitis, tuberculous Tenosynovitis Sepsis with abscess Tuberculosis Ulcer Of the Metatabso-Phalan- geal Joint. Ankylosis . Necrosis. .. DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE BONES. General. Multiple fractures. Carried forward . 151 1738 3 3 5 17S3 1283 2 1 3165 3 7 1 3 1 8 1 11 4 1 1303 323'; 502 13^ 503 2150 139 170 3165 3 1 3 1 8 1 11 4 6 3237 132 SURGICAL DISEASES, l90S—Contimced. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. 3g 54 o s rt a 1 1 o H a s m » ^ •a > 1 O 0) •3 o 55 s 54 "3 *^ o EH 151 1783 1303 1 1 1 3237 503 ^150 1 1 1 94 139 180 171 3237 Multiple osteomyelitis Of the Vertebrae. Malformation of lumbar ver- Ankylosis of lumbar vertebrae Dislocation of cervical verte- 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 10 1 6 1 1 4 1 5 1 5 1 1 IG 2 12 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 Fracture, ununited, of sacrum 1 5 1 14 11 1 1 1 2 16 2 1 1 1 1? Carcinoma (?) Of the Sternum. 1 2 5 1 2 Of the Ribs. 1 5 1 1 1 3 2 5 2 1 Of the Skull. 25 7 10 2 8 4 1 10 2 9 4 10 simple, with hem- 2 1 3 2 9 4 Carried forward 155 1842 1321 3318 504 2208 95 140 197 174 3318 133 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Contimced. Admitted. DlSCHARGKD. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. £4 . 1 1 I 5 > 4) > C ® ■a S e 5 li 2 - a4 o 155 1842 1321 1 1 1 3 1 3318 1 1 1 3 1 1 6 1 1 1 3 2 11 5 504 9(208 95 140 197 174 3318 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 Periostitis, specific, of frontal 1 Sarcoma 1 1 0/ the Malar Bone. 3 1 1 5 3 1 0/ the y^asal Bones. 1 4 1 1 1 3 2 8 4 1 Hypertrophy of turbinate 5 Of the Maxillary Bones. 1 1 1 1 3 2 10 5 1 1 1 3 Hemorrhage, secondary, from ••»■ 2 1 11 5 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 1 3 recurrent 1 12 4 3 1 1 1 1 8 4 1 1 1 1 8 4 Cyst 1 Of the Clavicle. 1 1 1 Of the Scapula. 1 1 1 Carried fonoard 156 188« 1331 3375 504 2253 97 147 198 176 3375 134 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Continued. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. li rj 9-" 3 « H 1 ^ M > 1 "6 S II 1 2 1 ■6 « ^2' oo - 3 ^ 156 1888 1 3 1331 2 3375 1 5 21 504 2 2253 1 3 12 3 97 147 198 176 3375 1 5 Of the Humerus. Fractures 2 1 11 3 1 1 2 1 1 4 .1 1 1 15 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 15 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 Exostosis, 1 3 Epiphysitis, suppurative (up- 1 1 1 12 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Of the Radius. 1 2 1 4 4 1 1 1 2 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 3 Colles': compound... Separation of lower epiphysis Osteomyelitis of radius and 1 Of the Ulna. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 Carried forward 107 1930 1341 3428 506 2296 97 151 198 180 3428 135 SURGICAL DISEASES, IdOS— Co7itinued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. d Discharged. 3428 1 2 1 Brought forward. Fractures of olecranon, com- pound Necrosis Osteomyelitis Of the Radius and Ulna. Fractures simple compound Separation of lower epiphyses Of the Cabpal Bones. Necrosis Of the Metacarpal Bones. Fractures simple compound ununited Tuberculosis Of the Phalanges (fingers). Fracture Necrosis Osteochondroma Of the Os Innominatum. Fracture . . Necrosis of ilium Of the Femur. Deformity following disease . . following fracture. Non-union, following osteo- tomy Fractures of shaft of bone . simple Carried forward . 157 1930 1 1 1341 3428 3501 507 26 2356 151 31 3501 136 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S - Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admittbd. Discharged. 2g H 3501 3 10 6 1 9 1 1 4 Brought forward. Fractures of shaft of bone, un. united Fractures of neck of bone . simple impacted . . . . . Fracture, compound, of femur and tibia Osteomyelitis Sinus Osteochondroma Sarcoma Of the Patella. Fractures simple ununited Exostosis Of the Tibia. Deformity, following disease Fractures simple compound ununited Necrosis Periostitis Osteomyelitis Osteoma . Of the Fibula. Fractures simple Pott's Exostosis Osteomyelitis 166 1980 1355 3501 3 .... Carried forward . 507 2366 16 13 1383 3624 99 151 204 508 2460 102 153 2071 194 27 5 2 3 7 13 1 6 1 1 3624 137 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Continued. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. 1| a S as e 5 1 •V e > 0 0 0 s 2 0 5 ll 5^ 5 § 1T5 2066 1383 3624 508 2460 21 1 2 1 •102 153 1 207 194 4 3624 Of the Tibia akd Fibula. Fractures 31 20 2 3 6 1 1 2 1 3 1 26 2 3 3 1 2 5 3 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 26 compound o ununited Osteitis 3 Osteomyelitis 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 Of the Tabsal Boxes. Fracture of os calcis 1 1 1 1 1 1 Periostitis of astragalus Osteomyelitis of cuboid Of the Metatarsal Bones. .... Fracture 2 1 1 1 3 1 ACUTE IXFECTIYE DISEASES. 2 4 5 1 2 1 5 puerperal 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 3 Tetanus, following punctured 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 General miliary tuberculosis li 1 1 1 1 1 1 Carried forward 175 2114 1399 1 3688 511 2499 102 155 221 200 3688 138 SURGICAL DISEASES, 190S— Continued. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. g 1 1 2 > 1 II 5 3 ^ Brought fonvard 175 2114 3 1399 1 1 10 1 3688 3 1 1 2 1 4 18 14 2 511 2499 102 155' 221 3 .... 1 ... 200 1 3688 Apprehension 3 1 1 1 Pericarditis 1 2 1 3 8 14 1 1 Pneumonia 2 1 2 Broncho-pneumonia MISCELLANEOUS. Multiple contusions 3 4 1 4 Multiple burns 14 18 14 14 Internal injuries 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 16 3 1 1 3 2 46 3 3 1 ! 1 2 3 2 3 2 29 3 2 Transferred for medical treat- 1 16 1 13 17 1 3 46 No diagnosis 1 3 3 Total 176 ?18S 14^ 3795 511 '>'i31 115 18? '>54 202, .3795 SURGICAL OPERATIONS. FROM JANUARY 1, 1908, TO DECEMBER 31, 1908, INCLUSIVE. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. OPERATIONS ON THE BLOOD VES SELS. Total number Excision of aneurism of radial artery. Exploratory laparotomy, for aortic aneurism Ligation : of radial artery — of saphenous vein, of ulnar artery Obliteration of aneurism of external iliac artery Resection of varicose veins of leg. Transfusion of blood OPERATIONS ON THE GLANT)S. On the Lymph Nodes. On the Cervical Lymph Nodes. Total number Curetting, for tuberculosis Excision : for adenitis for carcinoma for Hodgkin's disease for lymphosarcoma for tuberculosis Incision and drainage, for tuberculosis On the Axillary Lymph Nodes. Total number Dissection : for carcinoma Carried forward.. 1 57 139 26 13 140 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1908 — Coiitinued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. DiSCHAKGED. Brought foricard Dissection for sarcoma Excision : for septic adenitis. for carcinoma for tuberculosis.. . 57 Incision and drainage of septic aden- itis On the Mesenteric Lymph Nodes. Excision, for tuberculosis On the Inguinal Lymph Xodes. Total numlier Excision : for carcinoma for septic adenitis On the Mammaky Gland. Total number Amputation of breast for adenoma for carcinoma for chronic mastitis . for fibroma Excision : of adenoma of carcinoma (recurrent). of cyst of fibroma of myxoma of tumor (unspecified) — of ulcers Excision of breast tissue : for examination Carried forward . , 63| 1 14ol 1 19 104 1 9 140 141 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 190S — Contimied. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Dlscharged. O'-i Brought forward . Excision of breast tissue for byper- tropby Exploratory incision, for pain — Incision and drainage, for sepsis. On the Salivary Glands. On the Parotid Gland. Total nvmber Excision : of carcinoma of endothelioma of sarcoma Incision and drainage, for sepsis. On the Snblinffual Gland. Total number Excision of ranula Incision and drainage : for sepsis, of ranula . On the Submaxillary Gland. Total number Excision, for tuberculosis Incision and drainage of septic ad- enitis On the DrcTLEss Glands. On the Thyroid Gland. Total number Excision : of adenoma of carcinoma of cyst Thyroidectomy for adenoma, for cyst Carried forward. 63 77 140 92 163 12 121 140 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 163 142 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1908 — Continued. Admitted. 1 DiSCHAKGED. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. 3 0 H 1 s s > 1 > 0 3) . j 1 1 1 71 92 1 8 1 163 1 8 1 2 1 19 9 22 121 1 6 4 10 163 Thyroidectomy, for exophthalmic goitre 1 8 1 1 8 for tumor (unspecified) On the Spleen. Exploratory laparotomy, for hj-per- 2 1 1 2 2 Ou THE Sebaceous Glands. 1 OPERATIONS ON THE BRAIN AND NERVOUS SYSTEM. Ox THE Brain. 1 1 V 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 for gunshot wound 8 1 1 1 2 <> 1 2 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 5 1 1 o 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 1 Incision and drainage, for sepsis 1 1 25 1 o 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 I 201 1 1 Excision : 2 1 1 2 1 of meningocele 1 1 1 11 1 91 i 110 23 146 10 11 Carried forward 201 143 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 190S — Conti7iued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. DiSCHAKOED. Brought forward Exploring nerve, for paralysis: facial ulnar Injection of osmic acid, for trifacial neuralgia Neurectomy Neurorrhaphy Resection of Gasserian ganglion. Section and suture of spinal accessory nerve, for torticollis 91 Stretching posterior tibial nerve OPERATION ON THE HEART. Incision and drainage of pericardium for pericarditis OPERATIONS ON THE AIR PASSAGES. On the Nose. Total number Deformities corrected deviated septum . . traumatic Excision of carcinoma Plastic, for nevus On the Larynx. Total number Excision : of papilloma of persistent thyro-glossal duct Laryngectomy, for carcinoma . On the Trachea. Total number Closing sinus Carried forward I 1581 141 201 1 1 1 4 4 2 5 1 146 10 233| 12 201 1 1 1 4 4 2 5 1 11 12 1 299 144 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 190S — Continued. Admitted. | D18CHABGED. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. 01 g 1 ■3 0 EH g s tn Relieved. Not Relieved. Died. In Hospital, Jan. 1, 1909. t 158 1 141 1 299 1 1 23 27 31 1 32 233 1 1 3 1 1 1 5 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 2K 12 11 12 299 1 On the Pleura. 1 OPERATIONS ON THE HEAD AND FACE. On the Head. Cleaning and repairing lacerated 3 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 4 1 2 1 5 1 3 1 1 1 3 4 Excision : 1 1 2 Exploratory incision of antrum Incision and drainage : of empyema of antrum of septic wound of scalp . . . of sinusitis • • ■ 1 5 1 3 1 1 Suturing wounds: incised, of scalp and neck lacerated, of scalp On the Pace. 1 3 1 1 2 2 152 1 1 1 1 331 1 Cleaning and repairing lacerated 1 Curetting : 2 ethmoid cells, for ethmoid 2 1 1 13 ~Ti 12 Carried forward 17S 331 146 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1908 — Continued. Admitted. Discharged. SUBGICAL OPERATIONS. v rt s a i a CO > 1 •a "6 5 28 to . 1 Brought forward 179 152 1 3 1 1 1 331 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 32 263 13 1 11 12 331 Curetting for chronic inflammation of tissues 1 Excision: of actinomycosis 1 6 1 9 1 1 of carcinoma 9 1 Exploratory incision of supraorbital abscess 1 1 1 Incision and drainage : of actinomycosis 1 1 1 1 2 1 of submental abscess 1 1 of ulcer 1 1 Plastic, for carcinoma 8 4 1 1 1 1 Removing bullet 1 Suturing lacerated wound 2 1 1 1 1 2 OPERATIONS ON THE EYE AND EAR. Total number Cauterization, for carcinoma of eyelid Curetting old wound of eyebrow 1 1 1 1 1 Enucleation, for trauma Excision : of carcinoma of eyelid Exploring bullet wound 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Incision and drainage of septic wound of eyebrow Plastic on eyelid, for recurrent carci- On the Ear. Total number Cauterization, for carcinoma. . 1 2 1 2 1 2 Carried forward 201 161 362 34 288 15 12 13 362 146 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1908 — ConthiKed. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted Discharged. "e^S K o e o a*^ IS _2 > _2 5 st- s &M ^ m ^ ^ Z5 54| Brought forward Resection, for carcinoma OPERATIONS ON THE MOUTH, LIPS, TONGUE, PALATE, ETC. OS THE MOUTH. Excision of carcinoma Ox THE Lips. Total number Excision of carcinoma Incision and drainage of carbuncle., Plastic operation : for cicatricial contraction for harelip On the Toxgue. Total number Excision, for carcinoma Resection, for carcinoma On THE Palate. Total number Closing perforation of soft palate Excision of tumor (unspecified) Staphylorrhaphy ». Uranoplasty Uvulotomy Ox the Phabynx. Total num.ber Excision : of adenoids of fibroma of naso-pharynx . of tumor (unspecified) of naso- pharynx 201; 161 1 25 On the Tonsils. Total number. 362 1 23 Carried fonvard I 261 201 465 34 10 112 15 12 14 147 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 190S — Continued. SUKGICAL OPERATION'S. Admitted. DiSCHABGED. — -— » ©•I Brought foruard 261, 204 Excision of cyst I 1 Incision and drainage of peritonsillar! abscess ' 1 Tonsillectomy I 42 Ox THE Esophagus. Total number Dilating stricture 7 1 8 Excision of carcinoma 1 1 Removing foreign body 2 1 3 OPERATIONS OX THE NECK (see also Operations on Tendons). Total number , Cauterization, for carcinoma Curetting : carbuncle carcinoma Dissection of muscles : for carcinoma for tuberculous sinus Excision : of carcinoma of cyst of sarcoma of subhyoid fistula Exploratory incision, for carcinoma.., Incision and drainage : for cellulitis for sepsis with abscess tuberculous Plastic operation, for cicatricial con- traction Carried foncard ' 35ll 282 465 1 2 109 2 17 1 1 633! 12 44 38 17 17 14 465 1 2 109 3 2 6 1 4 1 3 1 1 2 17 1 41 52.5 281 23: 16i 148 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, IdOH — Continued. Admitted. 1 Discharged. SUKGICAL OPERATIONS. ® a 75 1 o a ® ^ o > .2 1 > .2 II 5 "esse 'S.- Kb 1 351 ?«■> 633 41 5?5 ?R fS\ 16 633 OPERATIONS ON THE CHEST AND CHEST WALL. On the Chest. 4 Thoracotomy : 1 1 ? 1 1 2 for drainage of empyema .... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 On the Chest Wall. 10 Cleaning and repairing gunshot wound 1 1 1 1 Excision : 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 of tuberculous tissue Exploratory puncture of tumor Incision and drainage : 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 for sepsis with abscess 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 ABDOMINAL OPERATIONS. On the Stomach and Pylorus. 49 Closing pylorus, for vicious circle 1 1 1 1 Division of pylorus, following gastro- 1 1 1 1 Exploratory incision, preparatory to 1 1 1 1 6 3 3 ^ 3 for perforating ulcer 3 3 m: 43 1 535 36 1 2fi 16 3 Carried forward 370 286 656 656 149 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 190S — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. CO . Orl S4 Br (mght forward . 370 Fixation of stomach wall in abdom- inal incision, preparatory to gastro- enterostomy Gastrectomy, for carcinoma Gastro-enterostomy for adhesions about pylorus for borborygmus for carcinoma: of pylorus. . of stomach . for gastrectasis for pyloric stenosis for tumor (unspecified) of duodenum for ulcer : of pylorus of stomach Gastrorrhaphy for gunshot wound. . . for perforating ulcer. Gastrostomy for carcinoma : of esophagus of stomach for stricture of esophagus Pylorectomy for carcinoma for ulcer of stomach Pyloroplasty, for stenosis Separating adhesions On the Pancreas. Exploratory laparotomy, for carci- noma Carried forward . 656 1 1 43 535 36 298 699 49 560 26 16 666 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 699 150 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 190S — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted DiSCHABGED. "Sg c« o -3 p.^ si g "5 a -d 0) ^ s CO ^ S ;^^ 0 s^ Brought forward On THE Intestines. Total number Anastomosis end-to-end lateral Appendicitis Operation during attack, for acute appendicitis. . for acute appendicitis -with diffuse peritonitis for chronic appendicitis . . for subacute appendicitis . Operation during interval . . Normal appendix removed in connection with other opera- tions 401 Closing colostomy wound Closing fecal fistula Colostomy for carcinoma : of intestine of rectum for imperforate anus for intussusception for obstruction for perforation for volvulus Enterorrhaphy for gunshot wound for perforating ulcer. . . for rupture Enterostomy 699 Carried forward . 578 189 24 97 111 40 52 1 2 24 49 211 878 41 33 53 12G3 151 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, IdOS — Continued. Admitted. Discharged. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. 1 01 0) 1^ 5 Cr-T 1 Brought forward 685 578 1 1 1263 1 1 3 1 1 1 211 878 1 1 1 1 65 56 53 12C3 Enterostomv, for carcinoma 1 for distension 1 2 1 1 1 1 for drainage, following other operation 2 3 for imperforate anus for obstruction 1 1 1 1 Excision of tumor (unspecified) Exploratory laparotomy 1 1 2 1 5 1 1 1 1 for carcinoma 3 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 5 1 3 3 1 1 2 4 1 for duodenal ulcer 5 for gangrene 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 for perforation 3 Ileostomy 1 Incision and drainage about fecal fistula 1 1 1 1 1 Reducing : intussusception 3 2 13 1 1 1 3 volvulus 2 Resection 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 for lipoma 1 1 9 1 for obstruction 1 1 2 1 for traumatic perforation. . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 for vicious circle in gastro- 1 1 1 Carried forward 715 593 1308 214 903 68 69 54 1308 152 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1908— C d S ^ s OS ^ S ^^ C s 5 Brought fonvard . Separating adhesions , Tube connection of ends of intestine in colostomv wound On the Liver. Total number Exploratory laparotomy for acute yellow atrophy for carcinoma for cirrhosis for hypertrophy for rupture Incision and drainage, for sepsis , Laparotomy, for echinococcus cysts. . Omentopexy Talma's operation On the Gall Bladder and Bile Ducts. Total luimher 'Cholecystectomy for cholecystitis . . for cholelithiasis. Cholecystenterostomy, for carcinoma of pancreas Cholecystostomy for carcinoma for cholangitis for cholecystitis for cholelithiasis for drainage of subhepatic abscess Cholecystostomy and choledochotomy Cholecystostomy and choledochoen- terostomy Choledochostomy . Carried for ward. . 1308 6 1401 18 903 68 6'.... 220 1308 6 59 2 1 4 35 1 7 1 4 1401 163 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, IdOS — CmHriued. 8UKGICAL OPERATIONS. ADStTTTED. D18CHABOED. a ■o a « a ■5 H S > > » 'd s S ^ 3 OS ^ ® 1 > •a o s 54 'a Brought forward Nephrectomy, for pyonephrosis for tuberculosis Nephropexy Nephrotomy for acute hematogenous infection for calcuhis for pyonephrosis Nephro-ureterectomy On the Ueeteb. Total number Ureterotomy for calculus for hydronephrosis 0>' THE Bladdeb. Total number Cystostomy, suprapubic exploratory for adenoma for calculus for chronic cystitis for drainage for papilloma for perineal flstulse for retention of urine for rupture for tumor (unspecified) preliminary to prostatectomy Cystostomy, transperitoneal for carcinoma for drainage., for papilloma. 1159 3 9 Carried forward 1209 846 1982 4 12 11 1 1 2 2055 13 1309 91 2 105 1388 11358: 97 1108 97 1982 4 12 11 104 1 1 9 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2055 158 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1908 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. O X C is c4 O H 2055 1 5 Brought forward Exploratory laparotomy, for rupture. . Litholapaxy On the Prostate. Total number Prostatectomy, perineal for? for adenoma for benign enlargement Prostatectomy, suprapubic for adenoma for benign enlargement On the Male Urethra. Total number Curetting sinus Excision of track of urinary fistula. .. Incision and drainage, for sepsis Operations for stricture divulsion meatotomy perineal section resection urethrotomy : external . . internal . . Plastic operation, for chronic stricture Removing foreign body On the Penis. Total number — Amputation, for carcinoma Plastic operation : for hypospadias Carried forivard . 1209 1 5 1 1311 2055 1 5 54 1358 1 4 97 108 104 2157 1440 100 115 112 1 2157 159 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, IdOS — Conti7iued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. c« Discharged. « Brought for wa rd Plastic operation, for recurrent carci- noma 1311 1 846 On the Prepuce. Circumcision On the Scrotum. Total yiumber Excision : of hematocele... of spermatocele. Exploratory incision, for gangrene of cord Incision and drainage : for sepsis of hematoma of hematocele Radical cure of hydrocele On the Testicle. Total number Curetting, for tuberculosis Epididymectomy Excision : of cyst of epididymis of hematoma of sarcoma Exploratory incision, for epididymitis Orchidectomy for adenoma for gangrene for hydrocele (old) . ... for mixed tumor for orchitis for sarcoma 2157 1 35 1440 1 100 115 215T 1 Carried fonvard. - 1363 846 2209 1482 100 117 115 2209 160 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 190S — Continued. SUEGICAL OPERATIONS. ADMrmn>. DiSGHABOED. «=• H 2209 5 3 4 1 Brought forward Orchidectomy, for tuberculosis for undescended testicle Orchidopexy Reducing ectopic testicle On the Speksiatic Cord. Total number Incision and drainage of septic wound Resection of veins, for varicocele Ox THE Male Perinecsi. Total number Curetting sinus Excision : of track of fistula of track of sinus Incision and drainage, for sepsis Perineal section exploratory for drainage of bladder for drainage of flstulae for extravasation of urine for ruptured bladder for ruptured urethra GYNECOLOGICAL OPERATIONS. Ox THE Urethra. Total number Excision : of caruncle of papilloma Reducing prolapse Resection, for gangrene Twisting urethra, for incontinence. . . 1363 5 3 4 1 Carried forward. 1413 2209 5 3 4 1 395 19 1482 5 2 4 100 117 8oi 2265 102 118 122 2 1 1 1 1 2265 161 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1908 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. Brought forward On the Vulva. Total number Excision : of cyst of libroma On the Vagina. Total number Closing flstulse : recto-vaginal . . vesico-vaginal. Colporrhaphy 1413 852 Colpotomy, for drainage of pelvic abscess Dissection of tissues, for malformation Excision : of Bartholin's gland, for sepsis of carcinoma of clitoris of hymen of tumor (unspecified) Incision in imperforate hymen On the Uterus. • Total number Alexander's operation Cauterization, for carcinoma Curetting, for sepsis Dilating and curetting Excision : of adenoma of polypus Exploratory laparotomy, for carcinoma Freeing strangulated pregnant uterus Carried forward . 2 1 1067 2265 402 72 1 1 2 2 46 46 17 17 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 323 1 2 3 125 1521 102 122 2480 439 1683 106 120 132 162 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 190S — Continued. SUKGICAL OPERATIONS. Discharged. Brought forward Hysterectomy (abdominal) for carcinoma for choro-epithelioma — for fibromyoma for hypertrophy for laceration of cervix . . for procidentia Hysterectomy (vaginal) for carcinoma for endometritis for laceration of cervix.. for hypertrophy Hysterectomy and salpingo-oophorec- tomy for carcinoma for fibromyoma for salpingitis Myomectomy Removing interstitial pregnancy. Shortening round ligaments Steaming uterus Ventral fixation 1413 1067 On the Cervix Uteri. Total number Amputation for hyperplasia. . for hypertrophy . for laceration . . . for procidentia. . Cauterization : for carcinoma . Carried forvmrd . 15 1280 2693 439 12 1683 1 1 5 2 24 106 1 1 6 12 1824 120 132 145 2480 2 1 20 3 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 10 1 19 1 14 1 99 1 1 2 11 15 ■^693 163 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1908 - Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. Brought for ward Cauterization, for sarcoma Curetting carcinoma Excision of cysts Puncturing cysts Trachelorrhaphy Trachelorrhaphy and perineorrhaphy. On the Broad Ligament. Total number Excision of cyst Laparotomy, for drainage of cyst On the Fallopian Tubes and Ovaries. Total number Curetting cyst of ovary Excision : of carcinoma of cyst of sarcoma Exploratory laparotomy, for carci- noma Laparotomy, for drainage of pyosal- pinx Oophorectomy for adenoma for adhesions for carcinoma for cyst for fibroma for malignant papilloma. Resection of tube, for salpingitis Salpingectomy for extra-uterine pregnancy., for hydrosalpinx Carried forward. 1413 1280 2 2 1 1 20 33 5 2 1387 2693 2 2 1 1 20 33 24 2800 2 2 1895 124 145 114 126 149 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 19 1 1 3 6 2 2800 164 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 190S — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. f^ Discharged. « Brought forward Salpingectomy, for pyosalpinx for salpingitis Salpingo-oophorectomy for adenoma of ovary for cyst of broad ligament. . for cyst of ovary , for extra-uterine pregnancy for fibroma of ovary for hydrosalpinx for pyosalpinx for salpingitis Separating adhesions about ovary. . . On the Perineum. Total number Excision of cyst 1413 Perineal section, for extravasation of urine Perineorrhaphy OPERATIONS ON THE UPPER LIMB. On the Shoulder. Total number Excision of sarcoma Exploratory incision, for sepsis — On the Axilla. Removing bullet On the Arm. Total number Amputation for crush for gangrene for sarcoma Carried forward 1418 1537 2955 1387 11 17 2800 11 17 1895 10 12 2 1 9 2 1 3 17 20 2008 126 149 116 131 2800 11 17 3 2 16 3 1 6 21 26 1 157 1 1 2 2955 165 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 190S— Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. . tSg P.-' O'- •a Wfl- Q a4 Brought forward. .. Amputation, for sepsis. Amputation at shoulder-joint, for sar- coma Re-amputation, for sepsis Cleaning and repairing : crush lacerated wound. Excision : of fibroma of sarcoma Exploratory incision, for necrosis. Exploring punctured wound Incision and drainage : for sepsis of sinus Removing foreign body On the forearm. Total number Amputation, for crush Incision and drainage, for sepsis. . . Separating adhesions On the Hand. Total number Amputation (partial) of both hands, for crush Cleaning and repairing : crush lacerated wound. Excision : of carcinoma of cicatrix of palmar fascia, to relieve Dupuytren's contraction . . Carried forv!ard . 1418 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1446 1541 2955 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2987 28 543 2008 1 1 1 1 2 116 131 157 2039 1171 131| 157 2955 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2987 166 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 190S — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. DiSCHABGED. Brought forward Excision of track of gunshot wound.. Incision and drainage, for sepsis Plastic operation : for cicatricial contraction c for old x-ray burns RemoTing foreign body Sntnring lacerated wound Ok the Fixgers. Total number Amputation for crush for gangrene for tuberculous dactylitis Cleaning and repairing lacerated wound Curetting tendon-sheath, following injury Exploratory incision, for pain Incision and drainage, for sepsis Plastic operation : for cicatricial contraction for webbed fingers OPERATION'S OX THE LOWER LIMB On the Gluteal Region. Total number Curetting pilo-nidal sinus Excision : of bursa of teratoma of track of pilo-uidal sinus.. . Incision and drainage, for sepsis Carried forward. 1446 1 10 1 1 1541 1553 2987 1 14 543 2039 1 131 2987 514 2076 122 157 4 1 1 1 3030 167 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, VM^ — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Discharged. Brought forward... Ox THE Thigh. Total number — Amputation for crush for gangrene for sarcoma . for sepsis 1477 1353 5 rs "O 9 H > > a o ^ 9 1 IS 5 3030 for spontaneous fracture (oste- omyelitic) Excision : of chronically inflamed tissue of sarcoma Incision and drainage : for cellulitis . . . for sepsis I tuberculous. .. of gunshot wound Plastic operation on stump Removing bullet Removing other foreign body Suturing lacerated -wound Os THE Leg. Total number Amputation for crush . . .- of both legs for gangrene for obliterative endarteritis for sepsis for tuberculosis of ankle... Re-amputation O ' M4 2076 122 131 157 3030 Carried forua j.^ 15171560. 307 516 .21121 1221 138, 159; 3077 168 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 190S — Co7iti?iued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. ;2;o3 Brought for ward Re-amputation, for necrosis of tibia. . . for painful stump for protruding bone.. . for sepsis Curetting ulcer Excision of carcinoma Incision and drainage, for sepsis Plastic operation, for ulcer Removing bullet Scoring, lor sepsis On the Foot. (See also Operations on Tendons.) Total number Amputation for crush of both feet for obliterative endarteritis Cleaning and repairing : crush lacerated wound Correcting congenital deformity Curetting : for tuberculosis ulcer £xcision : of carcinoma of tetanic focus, with injec- tion of serum Incision and drainage, for sepsis Manipulation : for deformity for flatfoot Carried forward. 1617 1560 1 1 2 1 2 1 5 3 1560 1567 3077 1 2 2 2 2 1 5 3 2 1 312 2112 1 2151 3077 1 2 2 2 2 1 5 3 2 1 1421 160 3127 169 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 190S — Co?itinued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Discharged. Carried forward . Brought forivard 1560 Plastic operation, following crush 2 Stretching plantar fascia, for flatfoot Suturing lacerated wound On the Toes. Total number Amputation for crush for deformity for gangrene for tuberculosis Correcting deformities : hallex vulgus hammer toe. . OPERATIONS ON THE JOINTS. Ok the Shoulder. Total number Aspiration, for Charcot's arthropathy Excision of bursae subcoracoid subdeltoid Manipulation : for adhesions for dislocation for subcoracoid bursitis Reducing dislocation On the Elbow. Total ntimber Excision : of loose cartilage of osteophyte Excision of joint 1567 1 1 1583 3127 2 1 1 1578 2151 2 1 1 547 2184 127 142 160 3127 2 1 1 128 142 160 3161 170 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1908 — Continued. Admitted. Discharged. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. a "3 1 "3 1 s ■a > .2 PS > .2 11 5 3s C eS "3 1583 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1578 1 3161 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 c 547 2184 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 128 142 160 3161 Excision of joint, for ankylosis 1 1 Incision and drainage : for sepsis 1 1 1 1 1 6 compound On the Wrist. 1 Cleaning and repairing lacerated 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 Incision and drainage : for sepsis for tuberculosis Manipulation, for separation of radial 2 1 1 1 1 1 On the Metacarpo-Phalangeal Joint. 2 1 Excision of joint, for contracture 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 On the Sacro-Iliac Joint. 7 17 1 2 3 1 Manipulation .- 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 3 1 for tuberculosis 2 4 3 On the Hip. 1 165 1 1 2 2 Carried forward 1607 1583 3190 547 2205 131 142 3190 171 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 190S — Continued. Admitted. 1 Discharged. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. CO a 3 o H 1 a s Relieved. Not Relieved. Died. In Hospital, Jan. 1, 1909. "3 1 1607 1583 3190 4 547' 2205 131 142 165 2 3190 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Incision and drainage, for tubercu- 1 Manipulation : 64 5 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 10 6 2 1 3 2 1 4 On the Knee (see also Operations on Tendons). 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 S 1 164( 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 160C 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 IC 4 1 1 32« 2 for loose cartilage 1 1 1 Closing joint, following operation for 1 f) 1 Excision : 2 2 10 4 of tumor of semilunar cartilage 1 6 Excision of joint, for tuberculosis — Exploratory incision, for foreign bodj J 135 1 55C 224' Carried forward 142, 168 3240 172 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 190S— Continue(^. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted rt n ei • H ■3 a s ® 0 s 1X4 H CQ Discharged. Brought fonvard Genuclasis Incision and drainage : for sepsis for septic bursitis. Manipulation : for ankylosis for contraction Murphy operation Removing foreign body Suturing : incised wound ruptured ligaments On the Ankle. Total number Arthrodesis for calcaneo equino varus. for infantile paralysis Curetting, for tuberculosis Incision and drainage, for sepsis.. . Open reduction of dislocation Reducing compound dislocation .. . On the Metatakso-Phalanoeal Joint. Total number Arthroplasty, for ankylosis Excision of joint for deformity for osteomyelitis. OPERATIONS ON THE BONES. On the Vertebrae. Total number Carried forward . 1640 1600 1 1667 1615 3282 3240 1 550 2247 1 2 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 2272 132 142 169 142 145 173 3282 3240 1 13 5 2 2 2 173 STJRGICAL OPERATIONS, 190S — Continned. Admitted. 1 DiSCHABOED. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. * X 1 i t a s OQ Relieved. Not Relieved. Died. Ill Hospital, Jan. 1, 1909. ■3 1 1667 1 1 1615 1 3282 1 1 1 3 5505 J272 1 1 1 142 145 173 3282 Excision : of track of coccygeal sinus.. of lateral process of lumbar 1 1 1 following gunshot wound 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 Manipulation, for osteoarthritis Resection of sacrum and coccyx, for 39 .... 1 1 1 2 ununited fracture 0>- THE Steb^um. 2 On the Ribs. 1 1 5 1 2 9 2 1 1 3 2-2 1 11 1 1 3 33 1 1 .... 1 Resection, for drainage : of abscess of lung of empyema 15 ! .... ) r 1 1 551 17 1 1 2 1 1 ; 23« 3: 1 Oy THE Skull. ] ] ] < 1 I ... 1 1 ) 334' Incision and drainage of specific peri Removing depressed fragments, fol ... , la L, IK 1 Carried forward iin 5;162< >! 334 174 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1908 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. Brought forward On the Malar Bone. Total number Curetting, for necrosis Elevating depressed fracture. On the Nasal Bones. Total number Turbinectomy Turbinotomy On the Maxillary Bones. Total nximber Curetting : for carcinoma for cyst for necrosis Excision of sarcoma 1718 Incision and drainage of alveolar ab- scess Removing foreign body Resection for ankylosis for carcinoma On the Clavicle. Reducing dislocation of outer end. On the Scapula. Total number Correcting Sprengel's deformity. . . Excision of superior angles On the Humerus. Total number Curetting, for osteomyelitis. Excision : of exostosis Carried forward . 1 1756 3347 3400 26 551 2306 2355 163 176 1G4 3347 176 1 3400 175 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1908 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. ci DiSCHAKOED. . Cli2 ■a -a ft-^ > > p,rt O'- Wc Q 5^ Broxight forward On the Femur. Total number Curetting : for osteomyelitis for tuberculosis Excision : of exostosis of osteochondroma Incision and drainage of osteomyelitis Nailing ununited fracture Osteoclasis Osteotomy for ankylosis of hip to correct deformity Reducing fracture Removing nail Sequestrectomy 1806 1652 Wiring ununited bone, following os- teotomy Wiring ununited fracture... On the Patella. Total num her Exploratory incision Suturing periosteum , Wiring ununited fracture . . , On the Tibia. Total number , Curetting, for osteomyelitis. Excision : of exostosis of osteoma Carried foiivard.. 18 2405 180 3458 178 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 190S — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Discharged. O'-i Brought forward Exploring old compound fracture Incision and drainage of osteomyelitis Mechanical fixation of ununited frac- ture Moorhoff 's, operation ,f or osteomyelitis Osteoplasty, for ununited fracture. . . . Osteotomy, to correct deformity Reducing compound fracture Removing bullet Sequestrectomy On THE FiBOLA. Excision of exostosis On the Tibia and Fibula. Total number Curetting : for osteitis for osteomyelitis Reducing compound fracture Transplanting fibula onto tibia Wiring ununited fracture On the Tarsal Bones. Total number Curetting : for necrosis for osteomyelitis Excision of astragalus for ankylosis for correction of deformity for talipes valgus for tuberculosis Excision of scaphoid, for flatfoot.. . Carried forward . 1848 1 1 1 1 1 1 1871 3511 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1668 1 1 1 2 1 3539 554;2449 1 1 2 1 2472 158 165 185 165 179 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1 90S — Co?iti?iued. Admitted. Discharged. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. "3 m "3 o H g 3 •a > 1 •n > .2 II ■6 (5 'S.'-i « - Or* "3 1871 1 1668 3539 1 554 2472 159 1 165 189 1 1 3539 Incision and drainage of osteomyelitis of OS caleis ." 1 On the Metatarsal Bones. Total number 4 2 1 Curetting, for necrosis 1 1 2 2 Excision of head of bone i for digiti minimi varus 1 1 1 1 1 for hypertrophy OPERATIONS ON TENDONS. Total number 37 11 11 1 1 1 1 1 6 5 1 4 14 5 1 1 2 1 1 Excision : of cyst of hamstring tendon-sheath of fibromata of tendon-sheaths of wrist and ankle 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 of tendon-sheaths of wrist, for tu- 1 Incision and drainage, for tenosyno- 1 6 1 Lengthening tendo-Achilles 6 Tenoplasty 1 for anterior poliomyelitis for paralysis of deltoid muscle for talipes 4 1 3 14 2 1 1 6 1 4 15 6 1 4 Tenorrhaphy 1 15 Tenotomy 2 3 1 2 1 5 1 2 3 1 5 of hamstring tendons : for congenital spas- 1 for contraction 1 1 <) 2 1 3 UNCLASSIFIED. Curetting multiple gunshot wounds. . . 1 Carried forward 1910 1682 3592 554 2518 160 165 195 3592 180 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1908 — Continued. Admi'ited. 1 DiSCHABOEa). SURGICAL OPERATIONS. 05 ID 0 H ■3 1 g ■3 > 2 1 > •6 d •S A o O 1, Specific infectious diseases. 2 1 3 1 41 7 2 2 1 1 16 2 2 2 1 2 1 25 7 1 150 138 42 1 Acute urethritis 11 2 1 1 5 16 10 2 1 3 9 1 1 11 3 Syphilis : 33 216 5 10 22 5 13 7 1 1 2 13 3 Bones and joints (unclassified) 2 1 11 2 1A 1 2 Elbow 1 3 3 186 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 190 S— Contimced. NAME OF DISEASE. 1 "3 is Si face 1 >^ a I 3 4^ O H O o Wrist 2 1 1 2 Hip 1 1 27 10 Ankle 4 3 2 2 3 9 Kidney 4 1 2 2 1 1 Bladder Prostate 1 1 2 7 1 Miliary tuberculosis 1 3 182 Pleura ... ... Pulmonary 152 2 15 1 4 1 7 6 2 3 2 5 2 3 .S 1 14 3 71 1 8 4 1 76 9 2. Disease due to animal parasites. 20 1 11 70 7 e 170 1 12 4 1 3. General constitutional and nutritional 4 47 Debility 3 9 3 2 Glycosuria 1 .... Gout 2 1 20 4 4 Obesity 27 4 187 OUT-PATIEXT DEPARTMENT, 1908 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. | S Children's. Throat. > u 01 6 a. o O 4 3 2 8 Rickets (unclassified) 11 4 1 1 45 15 1 4. Intoxications Alcoholism 1 6 2 6 1 Opium Tea 1 Tobacco 4 1 1 1 5. General injuries and diseases of skin and sub-cutaneous tissues. Abrasions 80 43 12 29 1 3 63 38 9 28 1 •1^ 2 9 1 Abscess (unclassified) 1 21 1 1 ? Neck Chest Abdomen Axilla 16 20 6 2 3 1 18 89 23 87 32 85 7 5 33 31 13 12 1 Arm and hand Buttock Groin 2 3 J Bites : 1 1 31 38 26 120 2 40 2 12 6 11 1 2 11 70 Blisters 1 * Leg and foot 2 188 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 190S — Co?itinued. NAME OF DISEASE. Male Medical. Male Surgical. Female Medical. Female Surgical Genito- urinary. 1 5 t 1 s OS o Trunk 5 2 40 3 10 3 4 12 4 19 3 7 6 1 17 42 2 18 2 32 11 4 1 4 6 5 Crush (unclassified) Fingers and hand .... 13 3 3 Arm Foot and toes Leg Erysipeloid 2 Foreign bodv (unclassified) 2 1 U 6 3 1 16 1 34 13 1 1 1 6 34 1 34 5 24 18 1 2 18 Face and head Hand and arm 1 Foot and leg Frost bite Gangrene (unclassified) Ravnaud's disease 2 1 1 Ingrowing nails 1 Keloid 3 10 22 5 3 3 5 3 Angioma Cyst Epithelioma 13 Fibroma 1 2 1 1 18 13 1 6 10 16 1 72 19 6 3 28 3 Lipoma Mvoma 5 13 26 2 1 1 1 4 Neck Finger and thumb 151 69 18 7 23 1 1 Hand Toe Foot 189 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1908 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. S5; ©'fct IS SCO IB OS to C £> 2 5 o .a 5H (D >■ 55 a ■3 D a. o .a bi O Leg 15 8 6 6 29 40 54 172 299 72 23 4 1 10 8 11 10 3 10 33 27 145 278 30 2 4 Sinus (unclassified) 1 1 Pilo-nidal Ulcer (unclassified) 3 1 4 2 2 43 11 4 Wen Wounds : Punctured 6. Special skin diseases. Acne 36 196 25 36 20 Alopecia Alopecia areata Alopecia f urf uracea Bromidrosis 1 Callositas 10 5 17 2 4 3 5 16 5 Canities Chloasma 6 2 1 14 1 Clavus Comedo 1 Condyloma acuminatum 1 1 1 1 Cornu Dermatitis (unclassified) 1 2 66 11 1 1 17 151 567 ,, ca'orica exfoliativa ,, herpetiformis 2 Eczema 1 2 2 34 190 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 190S— Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. ■3 0 _c'3d IB Exec .§5 c.S 05 a 2 3 0 a 0 Si 0 '5 01 6 1 u 0 Eczema seborrhoicum Erythema exudativum .... 12 2 2 17 7 1 19 16 13 40 1 31 8 2 57 190 „ induratum scrofulosorum . . „ multiforme ,, nodosum 1 ,, scarlatiniforme „ unclassified Folliculitis 2 1 3 3 1 7 ,, zoster 1 Hjrperaesthesia Hypertrichosis Ichthyosis 1 1 1 1 1 Impetigo contagiosa Keratosis palmaris et plantaris , pilaris 6 20 , , (unclassiiied) 2 Lentigo 1 Leucoderma 4 6 12 2 1 1 7 3 15 5 Molluscum contagjosum (Epitheliale). Morbilli 1 1 3 Mycosis f ungoides 2 1 2 1 3 6 208 12 2 1 34 2 2 1 Pediculosis capillitii 1 191 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 190S — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. Male Surgical. Female Medical. Female Surgical. Genito- urinary. C o 5 i iZi CO c o 1 1 25 6 15 26 1 3 59 68 19 302 6 62 2 2 21 15 40 16 136 41 1 Pompholix 1 3 2 4 e 2 1 1 1 3 1 7 1 5 6 Vitiligo 2 4 7, Lymphatic system. 1 1 5 1 6 4 32 8 3 3 2 2 42 2 1 3 7 88 11 1 2 47 1 1 23 20 2 8. Circulatory system, a. Arteries. 10 120 1 1 37 Embolus 192 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 190S — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. "a u OS OS V o u o b. Veins. Phlebitis 3 7 ? 3 4 48 3 57 1 9 1 8 c. Pericardium. Pericarditis. Drv 13 7 1 22 14 5 q 3 4 d. Heart. Angina pectoris f) 1 1 08 8 0 1 1 9 4 1 9 5 „ (unclassified) 9 9 R Myocardial weakness 25 14 Neurosis 5 3 6 Valvular lesions. g 1 59 16 3 1 17 5 Disease of pulmonary valve — 1 48 4^^ 15 1 99 88 '>0 1 3 5 1 1 Wounds : 2 3 9. Blood and Ductless Glands. a. Blood diseases. Anfemia pernicious 8 i Anaemia secondary 5 69 6 193 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1908 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. "3 o 2"!* 3 .Si; IB 0 ^ Jt2 00 C 2 2 1 ■3 o I 1 11 3 1 1 1 3 1 Pseudoleukaemia (Hodgkins) h. Spleen. 1 1 1 1 2 1 c. Suprarenal. 3 d. Thyroid. 1 30 3 5 2 2 4 6 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 11 4 22 30 2 4 14 2 4 8 4 1 10. Nervous system. a. Peripheral nerves. 2 Brachial plexus. 1 ?! 2 2 1 1 Cranial nerve paralysis. Lumbar and sacral nerves. 7 2 4 7 2 14 1 2 2 1 6. Spinal cord. 1 1 3 Friedreich's ataxia 194 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1908 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. 15 15 w le S: Is .2 52 IB si *-* TO a S a 2 o u Si H > 5C o "■3 « a, o u O 1 6 18 6 1 55 2 5 1 3 40 1 1 1 2 7 14 8 18 6 Lateral sclerosis 2 7 Ti Syringomyelia 7 1 7 c. Brain and Meninges. 3 7 1 d. Cerebro-spinal, 6. Mental. 3 2 4 1 7 1 1 23 104 5 146 9 1 7 6 2 136 9 1 6 63 2 2 43 30 6 5 7 3 17 6 5 ' g. Miscellaneous. Acroparaesthesia 195 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1908— Conthmed. NAME OF DISEASE. C« (S o g5 5^ IB 213 11 B '.S o £8 O li s: H 6 > u 3 o •3 V 0. 1 he o 1 10 3 1 1 66 1 1 7 31 5 3 22 18 2 1 62 1 4 18 3 4 4 4 1 6 2 3 10 1 1 3 Stammering (speech defect) Tic 5 14 1 1 — 3 1 5 3 1 9 20 2 24 28 17 6 10 16 15 22 31 65 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 9 1 1? Fractures. Skull 22 1 40 Clavicle ? 36 28 38 8 1 17 7 ?i Ulna ? 1 5 7 "> Ribs . . ... 4 Pelvis 2 196 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1908 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. OS "5 « OS ^1 IB si OS a £ o > o 2 2 o 16 11 11 14 8 10 4 8 32 27 11 3 2 10 6 9 Patella 1 Tibia 1 1 2 16 8 2 4 1 3 11 16 6 2 3 1 Fibula 4 ? 1 4 10 2 12 2 4« 13. Joints. 7 1« Dislocations. 1 1 Rib . 1 6 11 6 1 5 3 1 1 1 1 ? 1 3 2 2 4 1 4 1 1 Hip B Patella 2 11 5 2 3 3 Non. tubercular joint diseases. 8 7 1 11 8 1 2 1?1 ? 1 3 8 1 5 1? Traumatic type 2 197 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1908 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. o 11 ■3.2 2.'% g'5s » 3 face •3.2 OS a S 0 U SI H 6 t a' p •3 « 0. 0 XI 0 1 1 6 1 10 5 2 3 2 2 14 r.8 1 5 4 57 15 2 33 3 Sprains. 2 1 11 4 16 4 Back 4 117 4 7 13 3 Elbow 1 1 "Wrist .. .1 1 \ .... Hip 1 7 14 15 4 6 2 13 5 4 11 8 13. Muscles, Tendons and Fascia. 1 10 24 .... 1 1 11 4 1 2 1 1 ? 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 16 7 10 20 18 10 6 10 4 2 3 1 .... 2 1 123 10 1 2 1 1 2 14. Bursae. Bursitis (acute and chronic) Gluteal 1 4 1 5 2 Olecranon 13 198 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 190S — Conti7iued. NAME OF DISEASE. Si H 1 c' a. o s 1 281 ---I n n Sub-deltoid 23 7 1 18 2 4 1 — ?? 1<» 15. Foot Strain and Flat Foot. 'y\ Flat foot 1 7 1 11 4 ■504 Metatarsalgia 8 Unclassified 3 16. Deformities. a. Congenital. Torticollis 1 3 1 5 ?0 Spine 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 41 Digits Pelvis Hip ? R 1 9 17 1 8 1 3 1 1 9 2 5 5 15 3 24 23 1 1 1 9 b. Acquired. ?fi 2 .... 2 2 8 IT. Secretory glands. Salivary Glands. Fistula 23 1 Breast. 1 1 7 1 Periductal fibroma and myxoma 39 1 18. Eve Affections 2 1 5 1 1 1 199 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1908 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. o 2.% 0.5 05 B 6 2 > a u p. o .a ..^ o 19. Nose and Naso-pharynx, 1 2 8 7 75 11 56 48 9 40 382 65 34 10 262 5 17 22 40 3 Bullous middle turbinate Ear affections 2 1 7 7 1 t Polypus Rhinitis (unclassifledj 1 2 1 Acute Chronic 1 1 1 Vaso-motor . Septum. Abscess Deviation, spurs 3 Acute 2 1 2 2 1 80. Mouth, Lips and Cheek. 1 Cyst 1 6 1 5 2 14 1 1 22 1 1 3 1 1 5 32 Unclassified 38 1 1 9 31 6 Dental affections 1 200 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 190S — Co7itinued. NAME OF DISEASE. 1 1 *C0 IB a't. Children's. Throat. 6 > 1 a CO w' v o u O 1 1 7 1 4 Tumors of jaws and gums : Cancer 3 1 1 Epulis 2 1 4 22. Tongue. 2 1 1 3 7 Tumors of tongue Cancer 1 1 1 8 4 1 4 24 66 90 2 4 13 45 113 1162 107 7 1 27 140 23. Palate. Cleft Palate 8 Unclassified 24. Pharynx. 57 3 7 9 1 1 3 25. Tonsils. 1 9 3 2 20 9 2 3 3 7 acute 201 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 190S — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. 5 -Si Tonsillitis, chronic 26. Larj'nx. Abscess Hysterical aphonia Laryngitis (unclassified).. ,, acute ,, chronic Neurosis (unclassified) Paralysis recurrent nerve. Singers nodes Tumors of larynx : Carcinoma Papilloma Polyp 27. Oesophagus. Foreign body Oesophagitis Oesophagismus Stricture Tumors 28. Stomach. Achylia gastrica Carcinoma Dyspepsia Gastrectasig Gastritis (unclassified) Gastroptosis , Haematemesis Hyperchlorhydria Hypersecretion , Hypochlorhydria , Hypomotility Improper feeding Neurosis Nervous dyspepsia 202 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1908 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. <»' (A V ©la ■5.H ®1 ■S.S £ 2 S?,|Sm .a •Sc ii p Pyloric stenosis Ulcer 29. Intestine. Acute intestinal obstruction Appendicitis (unclassified) ,, acute ,, subacute.. ,, chronic Colitis (unclassified) Mucous colitis Constipation Diarrhoea (unclassified) Duodenal ulcer Dysentery (unclassified) Enteritis Enteroptosis. Faecal fistula Tumors : Carcinoma 30. Liver and Gall Ducts. Amyloid Catarrhal jaundice Cholecystitis Cholelithiasis Cirrhosis Fatty liver Icterus Tumors : Carcinoma of liver Carcinoma of gall bladder Unclassified 31. Abdomen and Peritoneum in general Ascites Diastasis of recti ■ Hernia (unclassified) 203 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1908 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. p is Sec Female Medical. Female Surgical 1 >> o l- c £ 1 H > u ■5 V o a o Hernia : 1 1 3 187 3 8 5 2 1 2 6 6 14 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 11 49 26 20 2 13 1 16 5 1 4 1 4 1 32. Rectum and Amis, 3 1 2 4 13 26 62 7 8 24 1 2 4 6 21 5 4 1 1 4 53 5 6 Polvp 1 1 8 1 13 4 76 12 22 6 33, Trachea and Bronchi. 10 3 89 9 74 10 1 4 1 126 1 Tracheitis 9 8 34. Lungs. 1 2 63 4 1 2 20 1 2 Haemoptysis 4 4 ....I.... 204 OUT-PATIEXT DEPARTMENT, 190S — Co-ntinued. 1 NAME OF DISEASE. JO s > e it o S o 1 1 35. Pleura, Emj»yema 2 4 1 1 38 27 16 2 6 3 5 1 1 Hydropneumothorax 1 PleurisT funclassifiedj 1 11 8 4 3 ., cbronic 1 1 1 36. KidDey. 1 5 2 9 14 3 12 1 1 2 1 2 2 4 4 7 1 3 XephrolithiasiS 3 .... 2 1 11 7 8 8 „ subacute glomerulo — 11 1 5 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 37. Ureter. 2 1 1 1 1 3 28 38. Bladder (male and female). Cystitis (unclassified) 11 1 1 6 3 22 11 Malformation 205 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 190S — Contmued. NAME OF DISEASE. s « fag IB « 3 6^ ■S.S Ot3 2 3 2 H « cc -3 v o. o u O Neuroses : Enuresis 1 2 1 1 8 3 2 1 47 Frequent micturition Painful micturition Retention 3 2 Stone Tumors 39. Urethra (male and female). Caruncle 5 6 1 Fistula 6 3 1 1 18 21 Rupture Stone 1 1 Stricture Urethritis (unclassified) Unclassified 1 40. Male generative organs, o. General. Impotence 3 4 1 9 7 1 25 1 5 7 25 17 3 1 Masturbation 1 1 b. Penis. Abscess Balanitis Malformations 1 3 2 36 6 Paraphimosis Tumors (unclassified) : 1 1 Hypertrophy 3 2 1 4 Tumors : Unclassified 206 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 190S— Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. "a "5 Sim ^1 ■S.5 55 00 n £ ■a s 2 JS u 1 a' a: 6 •3 e © o d. Seminal vesicles. 1 1 1 29 8 25 64 1 e. Scrotum. 1 16 17 2 11 1 1 /. Testicle. 1 1 4 5 3 1 5 - 41. Female generative organs, o. Vulva. 1 2 1 8 39 35 2 21 6 5 13 13 b. Vagina. 19 2 2 4 3 24 Tumors : 5 38 29 46 14 11 6 c. Uterus. Cervix. Deformities-displacements. Auteversion 7 207 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 190S — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. u 1 'I'slicb a £ i £ .a 1 3 £ c. o O Prolapse 22 34 59 13 3 9 2 3 10 3 6 3 22 28 2 5 1 3 1 3 12 22 8 3 9 11 20 23 1 1 Retroflexion Metritis Subinvolution 7 9 5 1 5 22 Carcinoma PolvD d. Fallopian tubes. Chronic Extra-Uterine pregnancy 6 1 5 8 2 2 e. Ovary. Prolapse /. General and functional. 1 1 8 2 110 21 28 52 462 1 1 9 Sterility 43. Unclassified diseases 25 427 20 252 15 188 5 105 5 108 7 164 29 108 2 58 34 43. Js 0 diagnosis . 349 '^ •^-s-- ^.r \ %M "" f^L..M^^ W J^^ i ^ a Q I \\ r? ANNUAL REPORT (ninety-first) OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF THE McLEAN HOSPITAL. To the Trustees of the Massachusetts Genei-al Hospital: The following report of the McLean Hospital for the year 1908 is respectfully submitted. The whole number of patients under treatment during the calendar year was 345, which is 28 less than for 1907. The daily average number was 215.54, an increase of 16 over that of the previous 3-ear. The recoveries were '^^'^.6 per cent of the admissions and 34.7 per cent of the dismissals. Of the 128 admissions 67 per cent were voluntary pa- tients, live of whom were afterward formally com- mitted, and there remained in the Hospital December 31 on the voluntary- basis 69 persons, 37 men and 32 women. The statistical tables presented herewith are for the year ending September 30 in accordance with the requirement of the State Board of Insanity. Repairs of various houses have been much more extensive than usual and there has been some new construction. The halls and rooms of the Bowditch House have been repainted and linoleum laid on the floors of the halls. The Proctor House also has been quite thoroughly renovated and is now in good condition. Twenty-four rooms on the third floor of 210 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. the Women's Belknap House, occupied by nurses, have been put in order, with new tubs in the bath rooms ; and twelve wardrobes have been built in the third floor of the Codman House, which changes have very materially improved the accommodations for a number of our nurses. All the furniture of four sitting rooms in the Women's Belknap House has been recovered and rugs have been laid on the corridors of this house and on four large halls of the Upham Memorial House. The cottage opposite the farm house has been thoroughly renovated and is occupied by the supervisor of the men's department. Most important changes are being made in the Wyman House. A partition in the center of the house which divided a service corridor from the main hall has been removed and a spacious sitting room has thus been obtained. A bay-window of two stories has been built on the south side, which adds eight feet to the length of the two sitting rooms and admits an abundance of- light. Two new skylights have been placed where additional light was needed. These changes have improved the ventilation, added greatlv to the cheerfulness of the house, and have provided additional space in the sitting rooms which was so much needed. A one story addition is being finished on the northeast side of the house, which will provide two bath rooms, one for two, the other for three tubs, which are to be used in the treatment of excited patients by means of the continuous warm bath. The ordinar}- bath room with its small, high placed window ofters few attractions for its contin- uous occupation. These new rooms will be well lighted, cheerful, and have an outlook that will afford some diversion to the patients. The bath-tubs will be of special construction, adapted to the purpose. 211 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. The men's gymnasium is now undergoing renova- tion, which includes a restaining of the finish of the house to a darker and richer color and painting of the walls throughout. This is the men's club for all who are well enough to use it. The hospital laboratories are the centers for our medical work. Dr. Folin, who has been the head of the chemical laboratory where he has done such advanced and valuable work since Oct. i, 1900, was obliged to resign October 31, to give his whole serv- ice to the Harvard Medical School where he is asso- ciate professor of biological chemistry. Since Dr. Folin's departure the laboratory has been under the direction of Mr. Erdmann. Work has been continued on "the separation of methylamine and ammonia as applied to urine analysis and its significance in meta- bolism experiments." This is not yet finished, but will be ready for publication in a few months. Work also has been started in connection with the chemis- try of the brain. It is a new field of research so far as this laboratory is concerned, and time will be required to show results. " The. work of the ps3'chological laboratory has proceeded almost exclusively along the lines indi- cated in the previous report. The anomalous fatigue phenomena in manic-depressive depressions have been studied in a number of other cases, and seem to afford a fairly precise indication of the presence and extent of motor retardation in these disorders. The result of the method in thirteen cases has been published, and the remainder of the cases studied, including observations with other psychoses, are practically ready for publication. In that large group of cases, mainly dementias, which are inaccessible to observations involving vol- 212 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. untary cooperative eftbrt, the study of the involun- tary responses to experimentally given situations is indicated as a fruitful problem. The possibilities of this field are well indicated in the recent work of Diefendorf and Dodge. Efforts are being made in the laboratory toward the study of vaso-motor and allied responses, especially as influenced by affective elements. The immediate clinical bearing of this inquiry is the problem presented, in certain cases, of the differentiation between the retardation of manic- depressive insanity and the blocking of dementia prsecox. Some work directed toward the standardization of psychological tests, especially those of association, has also been carried on in the laboratory, the condi- tions of which are peculiarly adapted to problems of this nature. The principal additions to the equipment of the laborator}/ are a rotary transformer, and a continuous record kymograph especially adapted for the contin- uous registration of the movements of a beam of light." " During the last 3'ear work in the clinical depart- ment has been carried on along the same lines as adopted now for some years. A special effort has been made to get accurate, detailed histories of the cases previous to the time of entrance to the Hospital. Owing to the class of cases usually admitted it is possible, as a rule, to obtain excellent information as to heredity, educational and social environment, and the reaction of the patient thereto-facts indicating the general character and make-up of the individual-as well as the details of onset and development of the attack. Soon after entrance, and at frequent intervals throughout their stay at the Hospital, the patients are carefully observed and thorough mental examinations 213 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. made with the aid of such psychological tests as are applicable. The physician is aided not only by the assistants, but also by the nurses who are especially instructed in the observation of patients and the daily recording of the results of such observation. A sum- mary of the nurses' notes for the time between the observations of the physician not only gives continuity to the records but often furnishes valuable additional information. Such complete histories and records are naturally of great assistance in forming an opinion as to diag- nosis and prognosis, but more than that they furnish the data for later scientific work. The Hospital has now accumulated data of this kind extending back for nearly fifteen years, and it is the custom from time to time to send out letters of inquiry concerning patients who have left the Hospital in order to com- plete the records and bring them up to date. In this way we obtain observations of individual cases ex- tending over many ^-ears. At the present time in addition to the routine work we have begun collect- ing additional information concerning some five hun- dred patients, many of whom left the Hospital ten years ago. When these records shall have been brought up to date in this way they will form a very excellent data for scientific work and it is proposed to study them and publish the results." In the pathological department six autopsies have been done during the year and the grosser patholog- ical findings recorded. The following papers have been published during the year by : Dr. Folin, " Chemical Problems in Hospital Practice." (Jour- nal of the American Medical Association, May 2, 1908.) 214 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. " On Total Sulphur Determinations in Urine." (Journal of the American Medical Association, Janu- ary, 1909.) Dr. Wells, " Technical Aspects of Experimental Psychopathol- ogy." (The American Journal of Insanity.) " A Neglected Measure of Fatigue." (The American Journal of Psychology.) " Normal Performance in the Tapping Test." (The American Journal of Psychology.) " Studies in Retardation." (The American Journal of Psychology.) In collaboration with Dr. Cady, "A Critique of the Psycho-Galvanic Reflex, with Some Experiments." (Abstract of a paper read at a meeting of the New England Society of Psychiatry, March 31, 1908.) (The American Journal of Insanity.) Reviews Van-Ginneken, " Principes de Linguistique Psycho- logique." (Journal of Philosophy, Psychology, and Scientific Methods.) Wieg-Wickenthal, " Zur Klinik der Dementia Prascox." (Journal of Philosophy, Psychology, and Scientific Methods.) There has been expended during the year $943.88 on the libraries, of which sum $252.27 was for the general library and $691.61 for the medical libraries. The library, devoted to the use of patients, now numbers 5,811 volumes, 283 having been added in the year. The room has been entirely redecorated and partially refurnished; window seats have been added and it now is most attractive. The patients come here in the evening where with an open fire, periodicals, and books they can spend a pleasant hour. It is a great resource and is invaluable in our work. 215 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. The Space is already insufficient and man}- of the books, at least thirty-five shelves, are consigned to the basement till more room is provided. An almost ideal arrangement would be to add to the library the large square room across the passage wa}', after build- ing shelves around the walls. It is in need of repair and it is hoped that this change ma}' be made during the coming 3'ear. The medical libraries located in the medical offices* and the laboratories now number 4,522 volumes, 230 having been added during the year. It is indispen- sable for the ph3'sicians who tr}- to do good work and is becoming one of the most valuable assets of the Hospital. The loans to the art rooms during the year are eio;ht oils and seventeen water colors. There have been gifts of twenty-nine oils; one was presented b}' Miss Emery and twent3'-eight by Mrs. Henry S. Grew, Mrs. Henry Pickering, ]\Irs. W. S. Fitz, Mrs. A. S. Porter, Jr., Mr. Edward Wigglesworth, and Mr. George Wigglesworth. These twentj'-eight pictures have been hung together in the art room of the women's gymnasium and have made a most interest- ing collection. Twelv'e framed photographs, and several more unframed, were presented by Charles P. Greenough, Esq. Forty-three pictures were framed in the carpenter shop during the vear by men patients and have been hung in the Proctor and Wyman houses. There now remain, chiefly loans, hung in the art rooms of the two gymnasiums, eighty-nine oils, fifty-one pastels and water colors, and thirty- four photographs. Althouo^h something- over half the number of women nurses are comfortably accommodated on the third floors of the Codman and Belknap houses 216 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. the}', and the others, still are in rooms over the patients and have not the feeling of freedom and relaxation when otf duty which they would have in a house devoted entirely to their use. I venture to make another plea for such a house in the interest of the young women who are doing valuable work and who should have the opportunity of rendering such trying service under the most favorable •conditions. It is one of the most important requirements of a good hospital that the food should be of sufficient variet}', well cooked, and properly served. A special eftbrt is being made to improve the dietarj^ and to this end another officer hafe been added to the Hospi- tal Staff. Miss Elizabeth Hinchman was engaged September j, and was given charge of the culinary department with gratifying results. Steam-tables are being placed in the serving rooms, which will lead to changes in the matter of cooking and serving food and it is hoped, with a high degree of expecta- tion, that there will be a still further improvement in the immediate future. The following changes in the Hospital Staff have taken place during the year: Dr. Ralph C. Kell, Junior Assistant Physician, resigned June 30 to accept the position of Second Assistant Physician in the Worcester State Asylum. Dr. Otto Folin, Assistant in Pathological Chemistry, resigned October 31 to sive his entire service to the Harvard Medical School. Dr. Frederic B. M. Cady, Junior Assistant Physician, resigned November 5 to engage in pri- vate work. Mr. Elmer D. Full, apothecary, re- signed November 6 and was succeeded by Mr. Bernard C. Burdette. Dr. Guy G. Fernald, Second Assistant Physician, resigned November 13 to 217 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. accept the position of Physician to the Massachu- setts Reformatory. He had been an officer of the Hospital for over nine years and had rendered most faithful service. He was succeeded November 27 by Dr. Earl D. Bond who had been a Junior Assist- ant Physician since July i. Dr. Edmund M. Pease was elected a Junior Assistant Physician October i after having served in that capacity since June 21. Miss Elizabeth Hinchman assumed charo'e of the culinary department September i. Miss Emma M. Stone, Supervisor of the Women's Department, was given leave of absence August 31; Miss Clara H. Luscombe has been the acting Supervisor since that date. Mr. George A. Allen, storekeeper, withdrew from the service August 31. He was succeeded October 22 by Mr. Rufus F. Ames. My thanks are due and are here expressed to all who have aided in the hospital work by faithful and cheerful service and to the Trustees for their invariable kindness and support. George T. Tuttle, Medical Superintendent. 218 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. tf < w >^ w tn H l-H P=:h o o "A C/3 ^ 1— 1 vA H pq <: H Fh <5 H ai kJ <1 fci W "A W O oo OOOT • >-iCll-(N -l • HOC". •»< •*CCI-> ■''MOi^CSr-KOC^^OL'lCii-tC^ias -coic*1 aa 5^ g S t- _• 2 St aj w it-i i», "S •OBcS>t.oOo'=^ 1 rH • »Ht--Ot^ t- lO ^ rH c 9 e a>.a > cS o &, u oi (U u ■rt'O •3 aj aj .2 c3 5 !"« to to 2 a s a O o o £££ g s s OJ S » t. S t- « s *■ qh{ ^s '^ '^u u u u ■) "t- a:' i> <» ffi « 5 = 5 5 <« 2 5 5 ~ .^ !*-! tM I g 0) g X c« i a = a S'S 219 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. TABLE No. 2. TABLE OF ADMISSIONS, DISCHARGES, AND RESULTS FOR TEN YEARS. Years. ■6 a 5 it •6 1 u Is •6 £ o u End ing Dec. 31, 1899 .... 135 132 291 11 51 37 159 157 J „ 31, 1900 . 169 155 328 23 58 37 173 164 „ 31, 1901 . 157 154 330 27 19 45 176 166 „ 31, 1902' . 154 149 330 19 25 43 181 176 „ 31, 1903 . 141 144 322 23 50 34 178 170 Sept. 30, 1904 . 1.58 105 341 15 23 42 189 178 „ 30, 1905 . 117 86 320 26 28 29 180 186 ,, .30, 1906 . 129 131 309 17 42 38 184 185 ,, 30, 1907 . 179 159 338 20 56 42 205 193 ' „ 30, 1908 . 177 170 382 21 60 42 218 214 Total number of admissions from the year 1818,-9,905. TABLE No. 3. INSANE RECEIVED ON FIRST AND SUBSEQUENT COMMITMENTS. Number of the Commitment. Cases Committed. Males. Females. Total First to this Hospital Second to ,, Third ,, ,, Fourth ,, ,, Fifth „ ,, Seventh ,, ,, Ninth ,, ,, 62 5 3 1 1 73 11 2 1 1 1 1 135 16 5 2 2 1 1 Total cases Total persons Never before in any hospital for the insane 72 90 69 87 49 59 162 156 108 220 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. < H )— I PL, o 12; < o H Q H H P H CO P5 C/2 o Pi W Pi I— I O w o < Eh 12; P5 < Oh Q li 1 O A rHOiO O(M-^(M-^C0r-l,-lT-( 00 o 00 O COi-ItH COl— 1 iH CO 1-1 o IJ S tH k^ «5j s> H ^ CC00O5 O-^(N.-HlOC0(Mi- u3oo: 00(MCi-lTHO0(M • • 1— o cc Oi «! c« T-H t-tcnc Oi tr> 1— 1 • 1— 1 rH • • I— O 05 cS (M CO . . . tH T(< S > 03 b •4J t- c8 ^ CO T3 S* C 1/ c > C & ?■ 1 o -«: < c • • «(-l P 5 3 ^^ to (u a Total anada ngland ermany ■eland ussia ::otland urkey 13 c 13 o ^5i ^ OC C E^ C ^i: PC a e < h- 1 221 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. 1 T-lT-Ht>fOCO-<^,-lrHCH 0 < S 0) • • -co • iO -co • lO (>) OS • 1—1 i-l M T-H p ;^ H H w H O <0 r-l 1— i • T-i • -^ • (M • LO ^ ^ ^ ■jS ■ -OOTCO^T-ltDC^ICO CO 00 CO 1-4 • • o o . . (M (M t> CO o H p^ %i 2 CO H ■2 a • •->*u^coc^.-icocqc— I "S CO 0) H 3 « O < ; OS m CQ .s •1 • ^ '3 m 0" . . -tJ %^ ■l-> 3 «4-l Massachusetti Barnstabl Berkshire Bristol Essex Hampden Middlesex Nantucke Norfolk Plymouth Suffolk -M m o C i c g.2 O P 222 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. f- ^ M ^ H 1— ( S S O O h w Q '^ P<^ is ^ o H 1— 1 a n 1 ^ lO d O P5 W w Pi < <5 H cc ^ r-i fe o f^ o ^ W Q h- ( r/7 W W 4J tOr-li-l-rJ 1—1 t- H a . . ,-1 . (M ^ (M 00 O « H ^ !0 £ 73 •.-li-ITti-l-<* -eg -T-H -O I-l C- 00 . (M in 1—1 ^ « 3 rH • --^ -T-H • Oi i-< •t-HtJ' 00 a> c- (£ o I— 1 CO ■^ jz; H O OQ t« tfj hH 0^ 0 "3 a 1—1 • -CO • • •!— Ii-I -i-HCi S T}< §3 i ;?; "5 < •w (Ml— li— IOC N o H 1-1 O 9J •3 (M • -t-i-li— li-l • • * 'LO (M t- 05 a . 1—1 -<» 1—1 in ^« H 03 cc CJ •iHi-ieoi-ico -1— 1 •!— 1 -uo t- (M 05 e^ s . 1—1 CO 1-1 "1' 0) 73 -t-> c 0} m Ph • C3 c a. >> C rt ^. o iS ^ -s CO -g 0) a- .Si CO g S 1 .S g' ^ ^ ^ .9 -? S 1 c Q o c >> (i a) sWHjSS:^2;^otf>'g c 73 X ■!-> 3 -i3 o ,"^ o O H C ) O E- * 1 223 Report of the Superinteiulent of the McLean Hospital. TABLE No. 6. CIVIL CONDITION OF INSANE PERSONS FIRST ADMITTED TO ANY HOSPITAL. Males. Females. Total. 25 48 27 49 7 11 Unmarried I 23 Married 22 Widowed 4 Divorced Unknown Total 1 49 59 108 TABLE Xo. 7. OCCUPATION OF INSANE PERSONS FIRST ADMITTED TO ANY HOSPITAL. Occupations. Males. | Females. | Total. Agent, Insurance and Real Estate ... 3 Artist 2 Boarding House Keeper Bookkeeper 1 Charity Worker Clergyman 1 Clerk 5 Chiropodist Die Sinker 1 Farmer 3 Factory Superintendent 2 Housewife Hotel Keeper 2 Lawyer 2 Manufacturer, retired 3 Merchant 5 Mill Hand 1 Nurse Physician 1 Piano Action Maker 1 Printer 2 Reporter 1 Shoe Stitcher Student 4 Stationer 1 Steam Shovel Engineer 1 Stenographer 1 Teacher 3 Writer 1 None 2 Unknown Total 49 i 59 3 2 i 1 1 i 1 . . 1 2 7 1 1 1 3 2 31 31 2 2 3 5 1 i 1 1 1 2 . . 1 2 2 5 9 1 , , 1 1 4 1 7 1 1 2 10 12 108 224 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. TABLE No. 8. AGES OF INSANE AT FIRST ATTACK, ADMISSION, AND DEATH. First Admitted to axy Hospital. Died. AGES. At First Attack. When Admitted. At First Attack. At Time of Death. Ma. Fe. Tot. Ma. Fe. Tot. Ma. Fe. Tot. Ma. Fe. Tot. Congenital 2 1 3 15 years and less 1 ... 1 From 15 to 20 years 4 5 9 3 2 5 20 to 25 years 6 5 11 7 5 12 25 to 30 years 6 7 13 7 8 15 1 2 1 1 2 30 to 35 years 2 13 15 2 10 12 35 to 40 years 1 1 6 7 2 7 9 2 3 1 2 3 40 to 50 years 8 13 21 8 14 -22 2 2 4 1 2 3 50 to 60 years 14 6 20 13 7 20 6 2 8 5 2 7 60 to 70 years 4 3 7 6 6 12 1 1 2 2 70 to 80 years 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 Over 80 years . . . •• 1 "l Total 49 59 108 49 59 108 12 9 21 12 9 21 Mean known ages in years Ybs. 39.36 Ybs. 35.77 Ybs. 37.56 Ybs. 42.78 Ybs. 39.48 Ybs. 41.13 Yes. 52.41 Ybs. 49.77 Ybs. 51.09 YBS. 56.08 Yes. 55.56 YBS. .55.82 225 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. < H CO o < M l-H O - • 11 :- : • — ;> — .-- • ?j?i S £ :'' I"* :'' : :""" : : :"" . «-H SO " ^ S -co :'^ r-^ -M^rt :"" '--' — ._^ ol 0 ^ .« :'^ : : : - .Nr-rt . . . : : : :- : « ■5 X :- : : : : : : : : ::::-: ■0 cS — - :- 00 ■6 2 0) 1 ^- : • • -" t- -^ Cl - OJ ; S 0 ^ > c ?i--L-:i>s . — i-iX'H rt 1-1 -m) ;3 -H ■?) . — T Up- ■3 -X- I X — : r^ ■ I S = o c o — ":; rr S > > > - - ' >.-r ~ - ^i5~ ^"i-S ''•£'- "".£ -. > > X X X X p p 'S'S* S £ O -1-5 = 552 = = 226 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. o "A o Q o o Pi l-H a w o Q H O « <: ffi o • ro p 1— 1 M (-4 t— 1 Q O H l-H w" SO ^ K o < o ffi D 111 C/3 04 CO en < E-t O o ■1-3 II e S ■^ • r. r: — — jj w= c-i Ti ^ rt r-i M ;5 ^ ^ c t1 2 -N . . .1-1 ^0)0 Q d ■ • .^i ■ -n ^i?>ca « „• o > H S ■ o .J, . . .^ . .rt . . .^lOiii^ g &^ z 03 1 ^ S ^• 1 o •= H ■ ■ • •l»-l'*'« > o r® . . .,.l_l~) . .,_l,-l .,4 . t-CCM a P fH C-lN j 25 1-^ a • Mil • -M Isjia-c S ■ ' j o g o : : : : : ^ i*^ : :'" : : i'^'iJS i P 1 ^ «* :::::-::::::: ^-.o j -^Si cc g : : : : ."^ ■.'^ : '.'^ : : «50 5S ^^rt . . . .(M 1 H 0) r- ?i »- o rt o o fo o cd s -air^-H . . . .1-1 30W1-I .... t, c» r>' «i eo-Hio g H > > -^ s « ;i 5 = t S .= - 2 1 1 c ■= = 5 'S • s r. £ O -322 i 1 S ^^ '. a bttbo a &■ < ■«« II •Off •cS si ■8 -a o£ X s OS'S ■8 a S«> ^ C3 O to og s s. 5 5X 229 Report of the Superinteiiilent of the McLean Hospital. < W Q Q < Q O t— I CO CO p m CO o a 0 0 >■ 2 a S h-t 4J* 0 0 tS ID 0 H to 6^ c^ s ■3 0) >■ 0 OS 1^ CM E s a 10 CO -rf T-l CO LO C^l T-l • 1— 1 (M 00 (M - 1-1 00 (N tH 00 l-( 0 (M 1—1 ■ 1—1 (M • 1-1 1—1 05 00 Tjt' 1-1 § ^ -^ CO ^ CO 1— 1 CO iO T-l l> CO rH rH CO t- CO - • ■ i-l 1-1 . . . « -^ '^ CO iH • 1—1 &^ 3 4h > o ^ 5) Ct< fe CO CO 1—1 ?2 ?2 05 1-H CO CO CO I— 1 05 05 \a CO 1—1 CO 00 CO CO CO CO 1—1 00 1—1 CO 1-1 00 05 Oi «o 00 CO CO CO CO CO CO 1— 1 CO ^ 05 tH CO 1— ( CO 1—1 00 CO CO U3 CO CO CO CO 1—1 ^ T-l CO § 1—1 rH 1—1 CO 1-1 cq CO p *- s Pm eS .3 ■O 2 s a a =« ^ =? •o a >?■% » 2 a a ^ a 230 Keport of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. Q O w o 02 PL, CO m ^ P w < H >> 1 1 i : :-:--:: : : : : :- ■* £ : : :- fH 1 : '^ :'■"■': : : : : : : : CO < i O CO f-l fH i-l » tH CI i-ICC si s Cj 2-8.2 t3 P H : : ■.:■.■. -.-^ : : iH i : : :,::::: : : : : : : : - : - B : :-:::::- !M frj ei : :--::::: -- ei 5& ti ~ OS w5 o :- : -^ £ : -.-^ : -^ g Manic- Depressive Insanity. 1 - - :- i^-^-^ : '^ : : : 00 £ : - :-:::- : CO 1 "^ : : : : '^' '"' : : - : : : >= V. <» 1 : : :- -- rave seas £ : : :-- - ^rH s • -^ ■ ; ; r*^ : : : : ■* £ si . . ^ . . . . CO • • : • •* IS 1 i-i c-i :::::: : i " £ 11 0-) :::;:: : 1 " ci 2.2-- 1 : : - : : - £ : : - : : 1 " ej S 02 < o Broncho-rneu- monia Cerebral Hemor- rhage Cerebral Arterio- sclerosis Chronic Nephritis Duodenal Cancer.. Exliaustion . ... Fracture of Spine Gastro-ententis... General Arterio- sclerosis Lobar Pneumonia. Pulmonary Em- bolism Status Epilipticus Uni'mia 3 231 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. li o ^ »-4T lO t- -r. ■ X a ■f. X -r 1 ■E S ti 'T ^"•3 CD CO e • »-i . ?^ ?> ■* o o 5 s| Sc< • ••••'*-"'■ O CG '^ '^ o 7 Is eS . . rH rHCO ^> X • X. ■'■. •r .-r ". ^^ s ^ N < & X •d 5e *j • »H .H M H ^ GO .» s ; ; ; • H r- M -CO s X -00 c^ !s " ^ • -^ ac o '^ c " HJ ia o li h^ ■ • <-l I< -< -J O •o •*. f-i • r: T • -r ~i < •—' •» g ^1 (^ ._| .^,-HlO X .00 S . . • . e-J r-l 1-1 . . -, .^ g ^° S 00 2' ^ P . ?) u: :-. -.3 11 -r .,, s c^ CO >i c-^ ;■? c^ • • . n -^ ^ c . :^ ■e-i o *-i • .-1 ,_, O.M •"I i o e . . Tj* :o »-t . ,^ • ^ 00 1.-. • o ". ;xi ^H • --l t- :i' hi ®!S < H s ^o <^ ■ c) rt r: L- ri ro ■ r; " .- -- iq —1 1-1 M • • • X -00 " CC S <-< ■ '~' rt I* o —' "^ t- !z; o . 00 SI lO rj • Tf ■'»' s t- —1 ~i .-( n . . . - o P C^ •IM •- ■< c . E^ 12 o ■a H :-■'--' : : S ""::'";::: - - 5 H "3 H 4:> < ft CD o (S' • O M ?: H ; ^ ■ r; ^ ■* . e ''^ c- c-. , S c^ Q -: d, ^ ^ ^ - •^ !: X • X 0^. • • . OQ . . . QD . 0 n si ci « * ' " ' o X 0 ^ ^ « s " t ^ 1 = : '-2 0 -« ^— ^ X o " X - = o - - - - •■ — M w ^1 C^ M — — y ■^2 e c i-i O f-i -^ ri -M a i 5 = o 0 c i- s t: "Hocscocoj; o-s •-^ 3 is 4J W *J s i i 0 C ^5 1 = s^ - 3 :- >c "*.£ 5 ^ '.;3E=. -^ = S< ',^i, 0 = 0*'' Ias9. Haven, Samuel Foster Med. 1854 Died 1862. Hawes, John Brougham, 2d East Med. 1904 2C*o Beacon St., Boston. Hay, Gustavus Med. 1856 Died I'jos. Hayden, David Hyslop Surg. 1862 Newport, R. I. Hayward, George Surg. 1841 Died 19*jl. Hayward, George Griswold East Surg. 1880 16.D Newbury St., Boston. Head, John Frazier . . . . ! ! Med. 1843 Died 1905. Heard, John Theodore Surg. 1858 Died 1906. Hewes, Henrj- Fo.x East Med. 1895 12.^ Marlboro St., Boston. Heywood, Charles Frederick Surg. 1846 Died 1893. Hildreth, Charles Hosea . .- Surg. 1850 Died l.*f4. Hill, George Hillard West Surg. 1895 66 Pleasant St., Worcester, 3Iass. Hill, George Sumner East Med. 1901 29.5 Beacon St., Boston. Hodgdon, Andrew Hall West Med. 1882 Maple Place, Dedham, Mass. Hodges, William Donnison East Surg. 1881 Died 1893. Holden, Charles Sumner West Surg. 1883 24 So. ilain St., Attleboro, Mass. HoUings, Charles Byan West Surg. 1908 63 Ellery St., Cambridge, Mass. Holmes, Christopher Columbus Surg. 1839 Died 1882. Holmes, Edward Lorenzo Surg. 1853 Died 1900. Homans, Charles Dudley Surg. 1849 Died 1886. Homans, John Surg. 1861 Died 1C«j3. Homans, John South Surg. 1904 1&4 Beacon St., Boston. Homans, John, 2d East Surg. 1882 Died 1902. 256 List of House I'upils. Hooker, Anson Parker Med. 1857 Died 1873. Hooper, Henry Surg. 1868 10 Astor St., Chicago, 111. Hosmer, Alfred Surg. 1855 Died 1891. Houghton, Henry Lincoln West Surg. 1895 419 Boylston St., Boston. Howe, Estes Med. 1834 Died 1887. Howe, Octavius Thorndike West Surg. 1877 Room 008, Bay State Bldg., Lawrence, Mass. Howe, Samuel East Surg. 1875 Died 1879. Howland, Joseph Briggs West Surg. 1897 Massachusetts General Hospital. Hoyt, Charles Wentworth West Surg. 1906 209 East Ave., Rochester, N. Y. Hubbard, Joshua Clap South Surg. 1897 84 Bay State Road, Boston. Huntington, James Lincoln South Surg. 1908 150 Fisher Ave., Brookline, Mass. Huntington, Thomas Waterman East Med. 1876 1118 Sutter St., San Francisco, Cal. Hutchinson, Marcello East Med. 1877 Died 1908. Hyde, George Smith Med. 1855 Died 1905, Inches, Charles Edward Surg. 1864 38G Beacon St., Boston. Jackson, Henry East Med. 1885 380 Marlboro St., Boston. Jackson, James Marsh West Med. 1891 230 Beacon St., Boston. Jackson, John Barnard Swett Apothecary 1827 Died 1879. Jacobs, Henry Barton East Med. 1888 11 Mt. Vernon Place, W. Baltimore, Md. Jaques, Henry Percy West Med. 1880 Lenox, Mass. Jelly, Arthur Carleton East Med. 1892 10 Arlington St., Boston. Johnson, Harold Abbott West Surg. 1901 68 Broad St., Lynn, Mass. Johnson, John Bates Surg. 1838 St. Louis, Mo. Johnson, Walter Sidney West Surg. 1899 717 Grant Bldg., Los Angeles, Cal. 256 List of House Tupils. Johnson, William Otis Med. 1848 Died 1873. Jones, Claudius Marcellus East Med. 1875 Died 1892. Jones, Daniel Fiske West Surg. 1897 114 Marlboro St., Boston. Jones, Ralph Kneeland Med. 1846 Died 1888. Joslin, Elliot Proctor West Med. 1895 81 Bay State Road, Boston. Jouett, Frederic Robert West Med. 1900 3 Garden St., Cambridge, Mass. Kennedy, Arthur Lemuel East Med. 1902 2709 Bond St., Denver, Col. Kent, Barker Brooks Surg. 1868 Died 1873. Kidder, Edward Hamilton West Surg. 1894 Died 1898. Kidner Frederick Clinton South Surg. 1905 16 Brimmer St., Boston. Kimball, George Morrill West Surg. 1885 266 No. Main St., Concord, N. H. Kingman, Lucius Collinwood West Surg. 1905 325 Broad St., Providence, R. I. Kingsley, George Lyle West Surg. 1891 Died 1890. Kinnicutt, Roger East Med. 1908 72 Cedar St., Worcester, Mass. Ladd, Maynard West Med. 1900 295 Beacon St., Boston. Lambert, Alfred Surg. 1845 Died 1885. Lane, Jonas Henry Apothecary 1824 Died 1861. Lane, William Nourse Surg. 1852 Died 18G2. Langmaid, Samuel Woods Surg. 1863 277 Dartmouth St., Boston. Lecompte, Walter Augustus West Surg. 1899 Died 1907. Lee, Roger Irving East Med. 1907 259 Beacon St., Boston. Lee, William George East Surg. 1905 1904 Evanston Ave., Chicago, 111. Lincoln, Merrick West Med. 1901 2 Linden St., Worcester, Mass. Lincoln, Rufus Pratt Surg. 1867 Died 1900. 257 List of House Pupils. Little, John Mason South Surg. 1902 317 Marlboro St., Hoston, Mass. Locke, Edwin Allen East Med. 1902 117 lieacon St., Boston. Lombard, Frederick Howard West Surg. 1882 Died 1885. Lord, Frederick Taylor East Med. 1901 305 Beacon St., Boston. Lord, Sidney Archer South Surg. 1894 Cromwell Hall, Cromwell, Conn. Loring, Robert Gardner West Surg. 1896 2 Arlington St., Boston. Lothrop, Howard Augustus East Surg. 1892 101 Beacon St., Boston. Lund, Fred Bates West Surg. 1893 529 Beacon St., Boston. Lynam, Frank West Surg. 1893 216 Alworth Bldg., Duluth, Minn. Mack, William Surg. 1837 Died 1895. Manahan, Thomas James South Surg. 1900 14 Newbury St., Boston. Marshall, Herman Weston West Surg. 1907 36 High St., Brookline, Mass. Mason, Amos Lawrence Med. 1871 265 Clarendon St., Boston. Mason, George Edward Surg. 1864 Died 1882. Mason, William Castein East Surg. 1878 Bangor, Maine. May, William Ropes East Med. 1900 74 ;Madison Ave., New York City. Mead, Louis Guy East Med. 1901 259 Beacon St., Boston. Mears, Elijah Raymond Surg. 1840 Died 1841. Metcalf, Carleton Ray East Surg. 1907 22 Linnean St., Cambridge, Mass. Miller, Ernest Parker West Med. 1877 24 Church St., Fitcliburg, Mass. Minot, James Jackson East Med. 1878 188 Marlboro St., Boston. Mixter, Charles Galloupe West Surg. 1907 180 Marlboro St., Boston. Mixter, Samuel Jason West Surg. 1879 180 Marlboro St., Boston. Mixter, William Jason South Surg. 1907 180 Marlboro St., Boston. 258 List of House Pupils. Moffit, Herbert Charles East Med. 1895 1818 Broadway, San Francisco, Cal. Monks, George Howard . East Surg. 1880 67 Marlboro St., Boston. Moore, Frederick Fiske West Med. 1876 Moorehouse, George Wilton East Med. 1899 842 Logan Ave., Cleveland, Ohio. Morrill, Ferdinand Gordon Surg. 1868 Died 1907. Morse, Henry Lee West Surg. 1878 112 Marlboro St., Boston. Morton, William James Surg. ' 1871 19 East 28th St., New York City. Moseley, William Edward East Med. 1874 301 West Monument St., Baltimore, Md. Moseley, William Oxnard West Med. 1878 Died 1879. Mosher, Harris Peyton East Surg. 1897 828 Beacon St., Boston. Mumford, James Gregory East Surg. 1890 29 Commonwealth Ave., Boston. Murphy, Fred Towsley West Surg. 1901 309 Marlboro St., Boston. Musgrave, Percy East Med. 1899 6 Dupont Circle, Washington, D. C. Newell, Franklin Spilman South Surg. 1896 379 Beacon St., Boston. Newell, Otis Kimball East Surg. 1883 68 St. James Ave., New York City. Newhall, Harvey Field East Surg. 1906 82 Broad St., Lynn, Mass. Newhall, Herbert William West Med. 1883 82 Broad St., Lynn, Mass. Nichols, Arthur Howard Surg. 1865 55 Mt. Vernon St., Boston. Norton, Chauncey Williams West Surg. 1902 Cazenovia, N. Y. Oakman, Carl Shepard East Surg. 1904 32 Adams Ave., Detroit, Mich. Odin, John Surg. 1832 Died 18(>4. Odiorne, Walter Burlingame East Surg. 1900 Died 1906. Oliphant, Robert Woodruff Med. 1848 Died 1883. Oliver, Henry Kemble Med. 1854 St. Botolph Club, Boston. 269 List of House I'upils. Oliver, Joseph Pearson Med. 1870 Died 1903. O'Neil, Richard Frothingham West Surg. 1895 379 Beacon St., Boston. O'Neil, Richard Frothingham East Med. 1896 379 Beacon St., Boslt. Pleasant St., Leominster, Mass. Wheeler, John Brooks East Surg. 1879 210 Pearl St., lUirlington, Vt. Wheeler, Leonard Med. 1869 12 Cliestnut St., Worcester, Mass. Whipple, Jeremiah Med. 1865 Died 1871. White, Franklin Warren East Med. 1896 416 Marlboro St., Boston. White, James Clark " Med. 1855 2r/J Marlboro St., Boston. White, John Lane Med. 1854 Died 1902. Whiteside, George Shattuck West Surg. 1898 Dekum Bldg., Portland, Ore. Whitney, James Lyman West Med. 1906 Schroth Bldg., Union Sq., San Francisco, Cal. Whitney, William Fiske West Med. 1875 228 Marlboro St., Boston. Whittemore, James Madison Apothecary 1822 Died 1863. Whittemore, Wyman West Surg. 1906 259 Beacon Street, Boston. Whittier, Edward Newton Med. 1868 Died 1902. Willard, Josiah Newell Med. 1859 Died 1870. Willard, Robert Med. 1862 Died 1892. Williams, Hugh West Surg. 1899 267 Beacon St., Boston. Winn, William Adams . . . . ' East Surg. 1876 Died 1889. Winslow, Fred Bradlee South Surg. 1901 275 Clarendon St., Boston. Witherlee, Charles Bryant West Surg. 1881 77 Park St., Portland, Maine. Wood, Edward Stickney Surg. 1870 Died 1905. Woodbury, Frederick Clinton East Med. 1887 Died 1886. Woodbury, Willard Porter East Surg. 1908 167 Hale St., Beverley, Mass. Workman, William Hunter Med. 1871 ■Worcester, Mass. Wyman, Morrill Med. 1836 Died 1903. 266 List of House Pupils. Yost, Jno. Dixon East Surg. 1898 Care of Surgeon General, United States Army. Young, Ernest Boyen West Surg. 1897 434 Marlboro, St., Boston. Young, James Herbert West Med. 1908 Amesbury, Mass. OFFICERS OF THE INSTITUTION. 1909. President. Francis C. Lowell. Vice-President. Charles G. Weld, M.D. Treasurer. Charles H. W. Foster, 50 Congress Street. Secretary. John A. Blanchard, 39 Court Street. Trustees. Henry P. Walcott, M.D., Chairman, 142 State House. Francis Henry Appleton, 251 Marlboro Street. Francis Bl.\ke, Aubumdale, Mass. Charles H. W. Foster, 50 Congress Street. *Charles p. Greenough, 39 Court Street. Francis L. Higginson, 50 State Street, Room 68. *Henry S. Howe, 89 Franklin Street. *Henry S. Hunnewell, 87 Milk Street. *David p. Kimball, 35 Congress Street. Nathaniel Thayer, 50 State Street. George Wigglesworth, 53 State Street, Room 1004. Moses Wiluams, 126 State Street. Administrator. Frederic A. Washburn, M.D. Assistant Administrator. Joseph B. Howland, M.D. Board of Consultation. Algernon Coolidge, M.D. Charles B. Porter, M.D. Frederick I. Knight, M.D. John Collins Warren, M.D, Oliver F. Wadsworth, M.D. John W. Elliot, M.D. George F. Jelly, M.D. Henry H. A. Beach, M.D. William L. Richardson, M.D. Arthur T. Cabot, M.D. James C. White, M.D. George L. Walton, M.D. Edward Cowles, M.D. Reginald H. Fitz, M.D. Elbridge G. Cutler, M. D. •Appointed by the Governor of the Commonwealth. 267 268 Officers of the Institution. STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE TRUSTEES. Admitting McLean Hospital Patients. Messrs. Appleton, Foster, and Greenough. Finance. Messrs. Kimball, Howe, Thayer, and Williams. Accounts and Expenditures. Messrs. Thayer, Williams, and Foster. Buildings and Repairs. Messrs. Blake, Foster, Higginson, and Hunnewell. Free Beds. Messrs. Williams, Howe, and Blake. Book of Donations. Mr. Wigglesworth. Nominations. Messrs. Wigglesworth, Williams, and Walcott. General Hospital Training School for Nurses. Messrs. Walcott, Hunnewell, and Appleton. General Library and Warren Fund. Messrs. Howe, Hunnewell, and Greenough. Dalton Scholarship. Messrs. Walcott, Higginson, and Hunnewell. Ether Day. Messrs. Walcott, Williams, and Greenough. VISITING COMMITTEES 1909. March and September. Messrs. Howe and Greenough. April and October. Messrs. Kimball and Wigglesworth. 269 Officers of the Institution. May and November. Messrs. Appleton and Foster. June and December. Messrs. Walcott and Higginson. July. Messrs. Thayer and Williams. August. Messrs. Blake and Hunnewell. January, June, and December. Messrs. Thayer and Williams. February and July. Messrs. Blake and Hunnewell. March and September. Messrs. Kimball and Wigglesworth. tADIES' VISITING COMMITTEE. January. Mrs. a. L. Joslin, 517 Beacon Street. Mrs. Nathaniel Thayer, 22 Fairfield Street. Miss Rosamond Gibson, 137 Beacon Street. Mrs. Lincoln Davis, 217 Beacon Street. February. Mrs. a. L. Joslin, 517 Beacon Street. Mrs. Nathaniel Thayer, 22 Fairfield Street. Miss Rosamond Gibson, 137 Beacon Street. Mrs. Lincoln Dams, 217 Beacon Street. March. Mrs. F. L. Higginson, 274 Beacon Street. Mrs. Hugh Whitney, 14 Gloucester Street. Miss A. N. Ward, 304 Marlboro Street. April. Mrs. F. L. Higginson, 274 Beacon Street. Mrs. Hugh Whitney, 14 Gloucester Street. Miss A. D. Blake, 265 Beacon Street. Mrs. Charles A. Coolidge, 82 Marlboro Street. 270 Officers of the Institution. May. Mrs. Wm. T. Councilman, 78 Bay State Road. Mrs. Barrett Wendell, 358 Marlboro Street. Mrs. Arthur D. Hill, 83 Mt. Vernon Street. June. Mrs. Arthur D. Hill, 83 Mt. Vernon Street. Mrs. J. G. Mumford, Chestnut Hill. Mrs. Richard W. Hale, Needham, Mass. July. Mrs. Richard W. Hale, Needham, Mass. Mrs. Arthur T. Cabot, 3 Marlboro Street. August. Mrs. Henry H. Sprague, 33 Fairfield Street. Mrs. J. G. Mumford, Chestnut Hill. September. Mrs. Arthur T. Cabot, 3 Marlboro Street. Mrs. C. p. Greenough, Carleton Street, Longwood. October. Mrs. C. p. Greenough, Carleton Street, Longwood. Mrs. Edmund J. Burke, Chestnut Hill. November. Mrs. Rufus Sew all, 260 Clarendon Street. Miss J. L. Motley, Chestnut Hill. Mrs. John C. Gray, 176 Beacon Street. Mrs. Philip S. Sears, 315 Commonwealth Avenue. December. Mrs. Jeffrey R. Brackett, 41 Marlboro Street. Mrs. a. L. Hopkins, 46 Commonwealth Avenue. Mrs. Harold J. Coolidge, 303 Berkeley Street. General. Mrs. Greely Curtis, 28 Mt. Vernon Street. Mrs. Franz Pfaff, 29 Gloucester Street. Miss Ellen A. Boynton, 9 Oakland Avenue, Winter Hill. OFFICERS OF THE GENERAL, HOSPITAL. Resident Physician. Frederic A. Washburn, M.D. Assistant Resident Physicians. 1st, Joseph B. Howland, M.D. 2d, Louis H. Burlingham, M.D. 3d, J. Lyman Belknap, M.D. 271 OflBcers of the Institution. Visiting Physicians. Frederick C. Shattuck, M.D. Herman F. Vickery, M.D. William W. Gannett, M.D. James J. Minot, M.D. Visiting Surgeons. Maurice H. Richardson, M.D. James G. Mumford, M.D. Francis B. Harrington, M.D. William A. Brooks, M.D. Samuel J. Mixter, M.D. Charles A. Porter, M.D. William M. Conant, M.D. Franklin G. Balch, M.D. Charles L. Scudder, M.D. Elliott G. Brackett, M.D. * Assistant Visiting Physician. Richard C. Cabot, M.D. Assistant Visiting Surgeons. George W. W. Brewster, M.D. Farrar Cobb, M.D. Ernest A. Codman, M.D. Physicians to Out-Patients. Charles W. Townsend, M.D. William H. Smith, M.D. Arthur K. Stone, M.D. Joseph H. Pratt, M.D. James M. Jackson, M.D. Frederick T. Lord, M.D. Henry F. Hewes, M.D, George S. C. Badger, M.D. Roger I. Lee, M.D. Surgeons to Out-Patients. Robert B. Greenough, M.D. Lincoln Davis, M.D. Daniel F. Jones, M.D. Fred T. Murphy, M.D. Hugh Williams, M.D. Channing C. Simmons, M.D. Hugh Cabot, M.D. Elisha Flagg, M.D. Samuel Robinson, M.D. Physicians to Out-Patients with Diseases of the Skin. John T. Bowen, M.D. Charles J. White, M.D. Physicians to Out-Patients with Diseases of the Nervous System. James J. Putnam, M.D. Henry C. Baldwin, M.D. Physicians to Out-Patients with Diseases of the Throat. Algernon Coolidge, Jr., M.D. J. Payson Clark, M.D. Orthopedic Surgeon to Out-Patients. Robert B. Osgood, M.D. Aural Surgeons. Eugene A. Crockett, M.D. Harris P. Mosher, M.D. Ophthalmic Surgeons. Frederick E. Cheney, M.D. Alexander Quackenboss, M.D. 272 OfWcers of the Institution. Surgical Pathologist. William F. Whitney, M.D. Director of the Pathological Laboratory. James H. Wright, M.D. Chemist. William F. Boos, M.D. Consulting Anesthetist. Freeman Allen, M.D. Surgeon in Charge of the Medico-Mechanical Department. C. Hermann Bucholz, M.D. Skiagrapher. Walter J. Dodd, M.D. MEDICAIi AND SURGICAT. ASSISTANTS. . Assistant Physicians to Out-Patients with Diseases of the Skin. Harvey P. Towle, M.D. Frederick S. Burns, M.D. Assistant Physicians to Out-Patients with Diseases of the Nervous System. Walter E. Paul, M.D. Edward W. Taylor, M.D. George A. Waterman, M.D. Assistant Physicians to Out-Patients with Diseases of the Throat. Frederic C. Cobb, M.D. Harris P. Mosher, M.D, Joseph L. Goodale, M.D. D. Crosby Greene, Jr., M.D. Assistant Orthopedic Surgeons to Out-Patients. William R. MacAusland, M.D. Mark H. Rogers, M.D. Zabdiel B. Adams, M.D. Assistant to Physicians to Out-Patients. John B. Hawes, 2d, M.D. Cleaveland Floyd, M.D. Assistants to the Orthopedic Surgeons to Out-Patients. Warren F, Gay, M.D. Carl C. Crane, M.D. Harvey F. Newhall, M.D. Henry L. Langnecker, M.D, Frederick J. Goodridge, M.D. C, Hermann Bucholz, M.D. 273 Oflficers of the Institution. Assistants to Surgeons to Out-Patients. Robert M. Green, M.D. William J. Mixter, M.D. Assistant to the Physicians to Out-Patients with Diseases of Skin. E. Lawrence Oliver, M.D. Assistant Pathologist. Oscar Richardson, M.D. Assistant Surgical Pathologist. Frederick C. Kidner, M.D. Medical House Pupils. Richard M. Smith. Louis H. Newburgh. Lesley H. Spooner. Henry K. Marks. Donald Gregg. Charles H. Lawrence, Jr. Roy a. Sadler. Surgical House Pupils. Harold G. Giddings. John B. Swift, Jr. George B. Farnsworth. Paul W. Harrison. Russell T. Congdon. George G. Smith. Augustus Riley. William S. Whittemore. Charles 0. Day, Jr. George W Morse, Jr. Oliver A. Lothrop. John Bryant. Matron. Mary E. Clark. Superintendent of Nurses. Pauline L. Dolliver. Assistant Superintendents of Nurses. 1st, Annabella McCrae. 2d, Jessie E. Grant. 3d, Frances C. Daily. Dietitian. E. Grace McCullough. Apothecary. Joseph Godsoe. Assistant Librarian. Grace W. Myers. Clerk. LiDA E. Crawford. 274 Officers of the Institution. -ADVISORY COMMITTEE. General Hospital Training School for Nurses. Dr. Henry P. Walcott, Chairman. Dr. Frederic A. Washburn, Resident Physician. Miss Pauline L. Dolliver, Superintendent of Nurses. Dr. Joseph B. Howland, 1st Assistant Resident Physician. Dr. Francis B. Harrington. Mrs. Nathaniel Thayer. Dr. James J. Minot. Mrs. Herbert L. Burrell. Dr. James G. Mumford. Mrs. George H. Monks. Dr. James M. Jackson. Miss Mary B. Lothrop. Dr. Richard C. Cabot. Mrs. Francis L. Higginson. Dr. Herman F. Vickery. Mrs. Robert H. Gardiner. Mrs. Alexander Whiteside. Miss Susan Thayer. Mrs. William W. Vaughan. Miss Marian Homans. Mrs. Grace W. Myers, Secretary. OFFICERS OF THE McLEAN HOSPITAL. Medical Superintendent. George T. Tuttle, M.D. 1st Assistant Physician. 2d Assistant Physician. E. Stanley Abbot, M.D. Earl D. Bond, M.D. Pathologist and Assistant Physician. Frederic H. Packard, M.D. Assistant in Pathological Psychology. F. Lyman Wells, Ph.D. Assistant in Pathological Chemistry. Charles C. Erdmann, A.B. Junior Assistant Physicians. Edmund M. Pease, M.D. Frederic B. M. Cady, M.D. Chaplain. Rev. George J. Prescott. Superintendent of Nurses, and Matron. Lucia E. Woodward. Assistant Superintendent of Nurses. Jennie McIntosh. 275 Officers of the Institution. Clerk. Librarian. Margaret E. Clark. E. Kathleen Jones. Instructors in Physical Training. David H. Holmes. S. May Taylor. Dietitian. Elizabeth Hinchman, Instructor in Cookery. • Grace M. Swanson. Supervisor of Women's Department. Supervisor of Men's Department. Emma M. Stone. Henry E. Magoon. Purveyor. John P. Bradbury. Apothecary. Storekeeper. Bernard C. Burdette, Ph.G. Rufus F. Ames. OFFICERS OF THE CONVALESCENT HOME. Superintendent. Frederic A. Washburn, M. D. (Resident Physician, General Hospital.) Matron. Alice Scott. Ninety-sixth Annual Report OF THB TRUSTEES OF THE Massachusetts General Hospital. Including the General Hospital in Boston, the McLean Hospital and the Convalescent Hospital in Waverley. t 1909. BOSTON : THE BART A PRESS. 19I0. The legal title of the Corporation is "The Massachusetts General Hospital.'' All gifts and bequests, if without restriction, will be used as the Trustees deem most for the interest of the Corporation and its Beneficiaries. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page. Accounts. Trial Balance 14 Examinations of 34 Admission OF Patients. General Hospital. Rules and Rates 92 Annual Report of Committee on the Book of Donations 12 „ ,, ,, Treasurer 13-33 ,, „ ,, Auditor of Accounts 34 „ „ ,, Administrator AND Resident Physician, (ieneral Hos- pital 37 „ ,, „ Training School FOB Nurses, General Hospital 62 „ „ „ Medical AND Surgical Statistics, General Hospital... 93-141 „ „ „ Director of Clinico-Pathological Laboratory, General Hospital 77 „ ,, „ Treadwell Library, General Hospital 85 ,, ,, ,, Superintendent, McLean Hospital 213 „ „ ,, Training School for Nurses, McLean Hospital 239 „ „ ,, Trustees 5 Board of Consultation 276 Clinico-Pathological Laboratory. General Hospital 77 Convalescent Hospital. Officers of 283 Expenses and receipts of 20 Expense and Revenue Statement for the year 1909 60-61 Patients at, number of 59 Institution, Officers of 275 Dalton Scholarship, Rules of 88 Donations and Legacies. Report of Committee on 12 Free Beds at General Hospital. Amounts subscribed in 1909 20 List of subscribers to 20 Funds. General P'und 18 Restricted Funds 22 Treadwell Library Fund 30 Warren Library Fund 30 "Wooden Leg Fund 31 Bowditch History Fund 31 Pathological Laboratory and Randall Funds 32 General Hospital. Officers of 278 Rules for Admission and Rates 92 Expenses and Receipts of 19 Expense and Revenue Statement for the year 1909 52-53 Statement of Stock on Hand 54 Administrator and Resident Physician, Annual Report of 37 Residence of Persons Admitted 46 Birthplace of Persons Admitted 46 Occupations of Persons Admitted, Males 47 Occupations of Persons Admitted, Females 49 Out-Patients of 45 Table of Admissions, Discharges, and Results, twenty-six years. 51 Training School for Nurses 62 List of House Pupils 253 Income. Amounts of 19 McLean Hospital Fund 29 INYBSTMENTS. Producing no Income 15 Producing Income 15 Income from. Amount of 19 Ladies' Visiting Committees. General Hospital 277 List of House Pupils 253 McLean Hospital. Officers of 282 Expenses and Receipts of 19 Expense and Revenue Statement for the year 1909 56-57 Superintendent's Annual Report 213 Art Room 217 General Statistics of 1909 225 Admissions, Discharges, and Results for ten years 226 Insajie Received on First and Subsequent Admissions 226 3 Page. Parentage of Persons Admitted 227 Residence of Persons Admitted 228 Civil Condition of Persons Admitted 230 Occupation of Persons Admitted 230 Ages of Insane at First Attack 231 Causes of Diseases in Persons Admitted 232 Probable Duration of Mental Disease Before Admitted 233 Form of Mental Disease of Patients 234 Discharges Classitted 235 Causes of Death 237 Duration of Mental Disease and Its Treatment 238 Cost of Principal Stores 58 Training School for Nurses. Annual Report of 239 Officers of the Institution 275 General Hospital 278 McLean Hospital 282 Convalescent Hospital 283 Odt-Patients. General Hospital. Number of, etc 45 Patients. General Hospital. Number of and Rates 44-45 ,, ,, Residences, Birthplaces, and Occupation 46-50 ,, ,, Admissions, Discharges, and Results, twenty- six years 51 McLean Hospital. Admissions and Discharges 226 ,, „ "Voluntary 225 Convalescent Hospital. Admissions and Discharges 59 Report of the Medico-Mechanical Room 211 Report of the Hydrothebapeutic Room 211 Diseases Treated in the Hydrotherapeutic Department, 1909 211 Resident Physician. General Hospital. Annual Report of 37 Statistics. General Hospital, 1908. Medical Diseases 93 „ ,, ,, Surgical 108 ,, ,, ,, ,, Operations 142 ,, ,, ,, Major Operations. 182 ,, ,, ,, Out-Patient Department 186 Superintendent McLean Hospital. Annual Report of.. 213 Training School for Nurses. Of General Hospital. Admission to Training and Instruction — 74 ,, ,, Diplomas to Graduates 76 Of McLean ,, Annual Report of 239 ,, ,, Admission to. Training and Instruction 243 ,, ,, Pupils Employed and Paid 245 ,, ,, Diplomas to Graduates 245 ,, ,, Course of Instruction 246 ,, ,, Order of Exercises for Men 251 ,, „ „ ,, „ „ Women 250 Treadwell Library. Annual Report of 85 Trial Balance 14 Trustees. Annual Report of 5 List of 275 Standing Committees of 276 Visiting Committees. Of Trustees 276 Of Ladies General Hospital 277 WARBKN Triennial Prize 90 THE NINETY-SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR 1909. The Committee appointed by the Trustees to pre- pare the Annual Report to the Corporation respect- fully submit the following: LAND. The real estate of the Corporation has been in- creased during the year by the purchase of certain land and buildings on Fruit Street. The Harvard Dental School having vacated during the year the building used b}- them at the foot of North Grove Street, this building and land upon which it stands was acquired from the Corporation of Harvard University. At the McLean Hospital, a piece of land known as the Kendall property, with dwelling house thereon, has been purchased. There are seven and one- quarter acres in this piece, and a very serviceable dwelling house. The land fronts on Mill Street and is in the rear of the Hospital stables. It rounds out the Hospital property on this side and furnishes a needed house for one of the Assistant Physicians. BUILDINGS. At the General Hospital there has been no new building or large repairs. 5 6 Report of the Trustees. At the McLean Hospital the changes at the Wyman House have been completed. Considerable sums have been spent upon repairs and refurnishings and charged to the regular expense account of run- ning the Hospital. A section of connecting corridor has been re-covered with asphalt, leaking gables of the Women's Belknap and East House have been covered with copper, a dairy has been built, the pump-house at the new spring has been completed, and the pump installed, giving the Hospital an abun- dant water supply of a high degree of purity, and the grates of two of the boilers in the power house have been changed to another type. At the Convalescent Hospital a dressing room has been added and the interior walls have been painted. FINANCIAL. An important matter connected with the financial affairs of the Institution is the acquirement of the Province House lease from the David Greenough heirs, so that the Hospital for all practical purposes is now in possession of this large property, which it hopes eventually to turn to better account, as far as increased income is concerned. The total income from investments, as shown by the Treasurer's Report, is about the same as last year, in spite of the fact that the payments for insurance during the past year have been nearly $20,000 more than is usual. This came about through the adjustment of various insurance items on the Province House Court property, and the happening of a large amount of long time insurance coming due. The new system of accounting referred to in the last Annual Report has been continued during the 7 Report of the Trustees. past 3'ear, with every evidence of satisfaction on the part of all who have used it. The Administrator's Report shows that the actual operating cost of the three hospitals has been $16,763.77 greater than in 1908, and the hospital re- ceipts have been $9,350.71 larger. This leaves a net increased cost of $7,413.06. STATISTICAL. AT THE GENERAL HOSPITAL IN BOSTON. The total number of patients admitted during the year was 5,871, against 5,362 in 1908. The daily average was 289, against 291 in 1908. The total num- ber treated during the year was 6,167. The total patients' days treatment, 105,295, as . opposed to 106,034 ^^ 1908. The number of free patients treated during the year was 3,524, as against 3,558 in 1908, and the number of paying patients in whole or in part was 2,643, ^^ opposed to 2,079 ^" 1908. In the Out- Patient Department the number of new cases treated was 21,518, as against 20,729 in 1908. The total number of visits from these patients was 121,327; the average daily attendance 399, and the total number of prescriptions filled was 48,250. The number of patients treated in the Accident Ward was 5,314, as opposed to 5,313 in 1908. The average number of days during which patients have remained in the Hospital was 18 minus, against 20 minus in 1908. The death rate last year was 7.68 per cent, lower than it has been any year since 1886, at which time it was 7.44 per cent. 8 Report of the Trustees. THE CONVALESCENT HOSPITAL IN WAVERLEY. The total number of patients admitted during the year was 6^6, against 508 in 1908. The daily average was 31 plus, against 28 minus in 1908. The total number of days' board was 11,428, as opposed to 10,106 in 1908. THE McLEAN HOSPITAL IN WAVERLEY. The total number of cases admitted during the year was 169, as against 168 in 1908, and the daily aver- age number of patients in the Hospital was 218, as against 216 in 1908. The total number treated dur- ing the year was 384. The average duration of illness, from the beginning of the attack in the cases recovered, was 15.44 months, and the average duration of their residence in the hospital was * 9.02 months. The average weekly cost per patient in 1909 was $23.77, against $24.37 in 1908. OFFICERS AND STAFF. At a meeting of the Corporation Mr. Francis C. Lowell was elected President of the Corporation to succeed the late Mr. Charles H. Dalton, and Dr. Charles G. Weld was elected Vice-President to * succeed Mr. Francis C. Lowell. On October 29th the resignation of Mr. Francis Blake was received, and the following resolution was passed by the Board of Trustees: " That the resignation of Mr. Francis Blake as a Trustee of the Massachusetts General Hospital is accepted with great regret and * The statistics of McLean Hospital are made out for the year ending Sept. 30, 1909, in order that they may be compared with the tables of other Insane Hospitals in the State. 9 Report of the Trustees. that the Secretary be requested to convey to Mr. Blake this senti- ment and also the high appreciation of his fellow Trustees of the many and valued services rendered to the Hospital by him during the many years he has been a member of the Board." There have been no other changes in the Board of Trustees during the 3^ear. At the General Hospital the position of Medico- Legal Pathologist was created and Dr. George B. Magrath was appointed. At the McLean Hospital Dr. Frederic H. Packard was appointed First Assistant Physician and Dr. E. Stanley Abbot appointed Assistant Physician and Pathologist. ADMINISTRATION. On March 5th, Dr. Carleton Ray Metcalf was ap- pointed Fourth Assistant Resident Physician. The building, formerly occupied by the Dental School, having come into the possession of the Hos- pital during the year, makes that location available for the greatl}^ needed new Administration Building. Our Administrator said, and the Board of Trustees strongly sustained his opinion, in the Report of 1908: " Of first importance is an Administration Building. The entrance of the Hospital is entirely unsuited to the size of the Institution. The offices are outgrown for the business carried on, and the congestion in narrow, dark corridors is serious and gives rise to well-grounded complaints. This is especially notice- able at visiting hours when long lines of friends of patients pack the front corridor." (The Ladies' Visiting Committee have laid special stress upon this need.) 10 Report of the Trustees. The Administrator emphasized the need of quar- ters for the Resident Doctors and House Staff in an Administration Building, which building could in- clude an Accident Ward, convenient of approach, equipped with modern facilities, which in such a situation would be under easy control of the admin- istrative officers. For the erection of such a building, and other needed construction and improvement in present buildings, money is needed. A largely increased Free Bed Fund, with more annual subscriptions for this purpose, would be most helpful, and would relieve other investments for other pressing requirements. It is the duty of the Trustees to continue to report the needs of the hospital until the means for meeting them are received. A new Nurses' Home at Boston, and a Nurses' Home at Waverley, are still greatly needed. The work of Dr. J. H. Wright needs more room; and such enlargement would be deserved recogni- tion of the value of his efforts, as soon as funds be- come available. Most of these needs are not new, while some are always present. Efforts must be made to meet the demands caused by the increase of population and the advance of scientific knowledge. It is again the duty of this Board, as continuously, to appeal to a generous people, who have always appreciated the value of this splendid Institution, and endeavor to lay before them the needs of the Hospital, in the hope that they will ever continue to o-ive of their means for such a noble work, that was founded by wise men of Massachusetts to lessen pain and aid humanit}'. 11 Report of the Trustees. The Trustees invite attention to the Treasurer's Report; the Report on Donations; the Report of the Ladies' Visiting Committee; and the Reports of Dr. Tuttle and of Dr. Washburn, the Administrator. Henry S. Howe, Francis Henry Appleton, Committee on Annual Report. DONATIONS FOR 1909. The Committee on the Book of Donations reports that the following donations and legacies have been received during the year: General Fund : Cash $1.00 A. S. C. Prince 550.00 C. 0. Brewster 12.00 Geo. F. Parkman Estate . . 50,000.00 MuUiken Estate 32,834.58 J. P. Reynolds, Jr 50.00 State Board Charity .... 6.50 Francis Skinner 2,000.00 Rebate National Bank Stock . 1,351.06 Free Bed Subscriptions, 1909 . 17,835.00 $104,640.14 Free Beds : Permanent and 10 year Free Bed Subscriptions . . . 2,000.00 Restricted Funds : George Gardner Fund . . . 6,000.00 Dalton Fund : Estate of C. H. Dalton . . . 15,000,00 McLean Hospital : Geo. F. Parkman Estate . . $50,000.00 E. B. Maxwell Estate . . . 1,030.00 Mercy A. Bailey Estate (R. Est.) 5,500.00 S. C. M. Lovering Estate . . 2,750.00 . 59,280.00 Nurses Training School Fund : Mrs. A. Coolidge 10.00 Late Result Fmid : Anonymous 500.00 $187,430.14 These sums have been entered in the Book of Donations in the usual form. George Wigglesworth, Committee on the Booh of Donations. Massachusetts General Hospital, December 31, 1909. 12 REPORT OF THE TREASURER. In accordance with the Fifth Article of the By- Laws, the Annual Report of the accounts of the Massachusetts General Hospital, made up to the last day of December, 1909, is respectfully sub- mitted, to be laid before the Corporation at its annual meeting. 13 14 Report of the Treasurer. MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL Trial Balance, January 1, 1910 Dr. Income. Cr. Dr. Principal. Cr. Land and Buildings, Hospital Lanld and Buildings, McLean Land and Buildings, Convalescent Hospital Annuities Insurance Stocks . . Manufacturing Stocks Bank Stocks .... Railroad Bonds . . . Railroad Stocks . . Town Bonds .... Sundry Stocks and Bonds Notes Receivable . Real Estate . . . Nurses' Home . . Province House . . Real Estate Stocks American Tel. & Tel. Co. Administrator— Hospital $1,426.75 Administrator — McLean 1,828.58 Administrator — Conva- lescent Hospital . Cash General Fund . . Restricted Fund . Mort.38 No.. Anderson St. Notes Payable . . . McLean Hospital Fund Warren Prize Fund . Treadwell Library Fund Shattuck Fund . . . Warren Library Fund Bowditch History Fund . Surgical InstrumentFund Wooden Leg Fund Convalescent Fund Permanent and Ten Year Beds Clara Barton Fund . Millar Annuity . . . Whittemore Memorial Nurses' Training School Fund .... Samuel Cabot Fund . - Pathological Laboratory and Randall Fund . Dalton Fund . . • Codman Fund . . • Orthopedic Ward Fund Late Result Fund . . Free Bed Subscriptions Profit and Loss .... 6,531.92 $1,875,042.33 1,875,465.80 50,000.00 160,000.00 50,000.00 95,292.50 44,336.00 544,895.67 144,118.12 10,000.00 36,809.00 20,223.00 2,145,269.16 17,183.94 400,000.00 28,493.50 113,000.00 15,743.35 1,127.16 $666.85 678.81 202.60 2,016.35 376.42 34.13 151.67 753.00 2,649.50 2,257.92 1,295.59 36,906.35 53,747,460.32 2,372,670.35 12,000.00 575,000.00 398,489.83 4,333.68 5,000.00 2,000.00 1,000.00 2,000.00 6,475.00 7,600.00 145,620.66 14,000.00 3,241.00 1,557.74 33,720.00 39,967.92 10,000.00 80,674.09 25,000.00 149,769.96 26,470.92 500.00 650.00 ),787.25 $9,787.25 $7,665,201.47 $7,665,201.47 16 Report of the Treasurer. MASSACHUSETTS GP^NERAL HOSPITAL. Investments Producing No Income. General Hospital : Land and Buildings occupied for Hos- pital $1,875,042.33 McLean Hospital : Land and Build- ings at Belmont 1,875,465.80 Convalescent Hospital : Land and Buildings at Belmont . . . 50,000.00 Administrator's Balance .... 18,166.10 Nurses' Home in Roxbury (Mohr Be- quest) 17,183.94 Reversionary Interest in Province House Estate 400,000.00 $4,235,858.17 Investments Producing Income. Policies Massachusetts Hospital Life Ins. Co. . . $160,000.00 500 Shares Massachusetts Hospital Life Ins. Co. . 50,000.00 $113,000 American Telephone & Telegraph 4 per cent Bonds 113,000.00 $161,500 Atchison, Topeka & Santa F^ R. R. 1st 4 per cent Bonds 137,905.67 $5,000 Bur., Cedar Rapids & Northern R. R. 1st 5 per cent Bonds 5,000.00 $8,000 Bur. & Mo. River R. R. 6 per cent Bonds . 8,000.00 $48,000 Chicago, Bur. & Quincy R. R. 4 per cent Bonds 48,000.00 $25,000 Chicago, Bur. & Quincy R. R. 5 per cent Bonds . 25,000 00 $20,000 Central Cross Town R. R. of N. Y. Col. 5 per cent Bonds 19,875.00 $5,000 Central Ry. of Vermont 4 per cent Bonds . 2,500.00 $28,000 Chicago Junct. Ry. & Union Stock Yards Co. 4 per cent Bonds 27,580.00 $20,000 Chicago Junct. Ry. & Union Stock Yards Co. 5 per cent Bonds 20,000.00 $5,000 Chicago, Mil. & St. Paul R. R. 1st 6 per cent Bonds 5,000.00 $3,000 Chicago & West Michigan R. R. 5 per cent Bonds 2,970.00 $2,500 Detroit, Grand Rapids & Western R. R 4 per cent Bonds 2,050.00 $10,000 Fremont, Elkhorn & Mo. Valley R. R. 6 per cent Bonds 10,000.00 $7,000 Kansas City, Ft. Scott & Memphis Ry. 6 per cent Bonds "... 7,000 00 Amount carried forward $643,880.67 16 Report of the Treasurer. Amount brought forward $3,000 Kansas City, Memphis & Birm. R. R. 4 per cent Bonds $3,000 Kansas City, Memphis Ry. Bridge Co. 5 pei cent Bonds $35,000 Northern Pacific & Great Northern Joint 4 per cent Bonds $25,000 New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R. 4 per cent Bonds $5,000 New York Central & Hudson River R. R. 5 per cent Notes $1,000 Omaha Street Railway 5 per cent Bonds . $13,000 Oregon Short Line 5 pel- cent Bonds . . $10,000 Old Colony Street Ry. 1st 4 per cent Bonds $100,000 Richmond & Washington Co. 4 per cent Bonds $7,000 Southern Ry. Co. 5 per cent Notes .... $20,000 West End Street Ry. 4 per cent Bonds . . $5,000 Pacific Coast Co. 5 per cent Bonds 337 Shares Boston & Albany R. R 100 „ Boston & Lowell R. R 50 „ Chicago Jmict. Ry. & Union Stock Yards Co 50 Shares Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. 80 25 189 100 100 50 30 145 2 250 25 2 140 2 100 200 50 100 28 65 50 2 10 Fitchburg R. R New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R. Old Colony R. R Union Pacific R. R West End Street Ry American Sugar Refining Co. Preferred American Sugar Refining Co. Common . Amoskeag Manufacturing Co Appleton Co Ballard Vale Mills Co. Preferred . . . Great Falls Manufacturing Co Lancaster Mills Merrimack Manufacturing Co Pacific Mills Pepperell Manufacturing Co Merchants National Bank National Bank of Commerce .... National Union Bank Old Boston National Bank State National Bank Board of Trade Building Trust Boston Ground Rent Trust Boston Real Estate Trust $643,880.67 3,000.00 2,850.00 34,000.00 25,000.00 5,000.00 1,000.00 13,000.00 8,200.00 100,000.00 6,790.00 20,000.00 5.175.00 48,995.00 24,000.00 5,525.00 6,450.00 mooo.oo 4,773.12 26,775.00 8,000.00 9,600.00 6,400.00 3,720.00 14,500.00 200.00 25,000.00 2,500.00 250.00 14,000.00 4,600.00 24,122.50 20,000.00 5,000.00 10,000.00 2,836.00 6,500.00 5,000.00 1,800.00 9,993.50 Amount carried forward $1,168,435.79 17 Report of the Treasurer. Amount brought forward $1,168,435.79 50 Shares Commonwealth Building Ti-ust Preferi'ed ) » ^^^ ^^ 25 ,. ., „ „ Common j '"' 25 ., Hotel Trust 2,500.00 50 ., South Terminal Trust 3,000.00 12 ., Municipal Real Estate Trust .... 1.200.00 16 .. Calumet & Hecla Mining Co 10,160.00 33 .. Galveston Electric Co. Preferred . . . 2,739.00 2 ., Missouri Pacific Equipment Association . 1.860.00 80 ,. American Tel. & Tel. Co 11,200.00 $8,000 American Pneumatic Service Co. 5 per cent Bonds 6,000.00 $5,000 Illinois Steel Co. 5 per cent Bonds . . . 4,850.00 $10,000 To\\ni of Behuont Sewerage Loan 4 per cent Bonds 10,000.00 Land and Buildings. 17 Blackstone Street .... 30,000.00 Union and Marshall Streets . . 66,875.00 „ „ „ 168 Washington Street . . . 45,000.00 „ „ „ 273 and 275 Washington Street 125,860.15 „ „ „ 474 to 480 Washington Street . 336,717.92 „ „ „ 496 to 500 Washington Street . 384,349.05 „ „ ,, 553 Washington Street . . . 68.600.00 „ „ „ 10 and 10^ Conmion Street . 26^012.83 „ „ „ 837 to 847 Washington Street . 59,874.86 „ „ „ Rear 837 to 847 Washington Street 65,115.71 „ „ „ 851 to 859 Washington Street . 67,589.26 „ „ „ 11 and 15 to 21 Warrenton Street 48.700.00 „ „ „ 72 to 74 Tremont Street . . 250.000.00 „ „ „ 103 to 117 Chambers Street . 62.383.85 „ „ „ 237 Congi-ess Street .... 49,418.82 „ „ „ Broadway and F Streets, South Boston 67,565.71 „ „ „ At Medford 4,300.00 „ „ „ At West End 281.406.00 „ „ „ ProA^nce House Estate . . . 100,000.00 „ „ „ 1800 Dorchester Avenue . . 5,500.00 Notes secured by mortgages 20.223.00 Cash 36.906.35 Investments producing Income ., „ no Income $3,429,343.30 4,235,858.17 Total, foot of Trial Balance $7,665,201.47 18 Report of the Treasurer. MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL. General Fund. Balance, Jan. 1, 1909 $3,735,347.67 One-third profits of Massachusetts Hospital Life Insurance Company 5,000.00 Donations 1909, account General Fund 104,640.14 Profits, sale of Investments .... 5,000.00 $3,849,987.81- General Hospital . • | ^73;o52:89 j" $90,887.89 McLean Hospital 1,932.12 Convalescent Hospital 4,060.44 Special Funds • • • | ^^'g^^^S } 9'022.93 Loss, sale of Investments 3,125.00 Wooden Leg Fund 31.03 $109,059.41 Less Reserve for Special Funds . . 6,531.92 $102,527.49 Balance to 1910 3,747,460.32 $3,849,987.81 19 Report of the Treasurer. MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL. Income from Investments. Annuities Massachusetts Hospital Life Insui"ance Company $6,800.00 Massachusetts Hospital Life Insurance Company Stock 4,000.00 American Tel. & Tel. Company 4 per cent Bonds 4,520.00 Raih-oad Bonds .....' 28,576.38 Raih-oad Stocks 9,271.50 Manufacturing Stocks 8,152.00 Bank Stocks 3,795.00 Real Estate Stocks 1,610.52 Sundry Stocks and Bonds 1,900.00 Real Estate 85,869.08 Notes Receivable 986.23 Town Bonds 400.00 $155,880.71 MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL. General HospitaL Expenses for year, $337,588.30 Receipts, 1909, at Hospital . . $149,986.46 Income . . . 91,347.80 Income Codman Fund . . . 5,366.15 Income Yearly Free Bed Fund 17,835.00 Balance General Fund . . . 73,052.89 $337,588.30 McLean HospitaL Expenses for year, $308,508.14 Receipts, 1909. at Hospital . . $291,234.16 Income McLean Hospital Fund 15,341.86 Balance General Fund . . . 1,932.12 $308,508.14 20 Report of the Treasurer . Convalescent Hospital. Expenses for year, $13,819.08 Receipts, 1909, at Hospital Income Conva- lescent Hospi- tal Fund . . Balance General Fund . . . Total, $659,915.52 Summary : Total, $4,152.23 5,606.41 4,060.44 $13,819.08 $659,915.52 Board Income . General Fund $445,372.85 135,497.22 79,045.45 $659,915.52 MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL. Free Bed Subscription List for 1909. Jolm T. Coolidge . J. Randolph Coolidge T. Jefferson Coolidge . Mrs. T. J. Coolidge, Jr. Charles E. Cotting Mrs. Charles P. Curtis Mrs. Greely S. Curtis, Jr Mrs. Greely S. Curtis Louis Curtis Mrs. Susan P. Gushing Mrs. Mary McG. Dalton Henry R. Dalton Estate F. Gordon Dexter George Dexter . Philip Dexter . C. S. Eaton . ^y. S. Eaton . AVilUam Endicott AViUiam Endicott. Jr. . Employers' Liability As sm-ance Corp. Ltd. . Mrs. George F. Fabyan WiUiam Farnsworth . H. H. Fay . . . . Miss Mary S. Ames . Ames Shovel & Tool Co. $100 100 C. W. Amory .... S. Reed Anthony . Francis Henry Appleton . Francis Bartlett . . . 100 100 100 100 Walter C. Baylies . . . 100 Thomas P. Beal . . . 100 Mrs. James H. Beal . 100 E. Pierson Beebe . 100 Dr. WiUiam S. Bigelow . 100 George Nixon Black . Francis Blake .... 100 100 Boston Elevated Railway Company Boston & Maine Railroad 100 Company 1,600 Mrs. Arthur H. Bowditch 100 Mrs. John L. Bremer . 100 Miss Sarah F. Bremer . 100 Shepherd Brooks . Mrs. WiUiam S. Bullard . 100 100 Mrs. Elton Clark . . . 100 Alexander Cochrane . . 100 $200 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 300 100 200 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 21 Report of the Treasurer. Mrs. Elizabeth E. Fay . SlOO George C, Lee . . . . $100 L. Carteret Fenno . . . 100 Mrs. Anna Cabot Lodge . 100 Mrs. Desmond FitzGerald Augustus P. Loring . 100 (Dr. Stephen Salisbiu-y WiUiam Caleb Loring 100 Bed) 100 T. K. Lothrop . . . , 100 Forbes Lithograph Mfg. Co. 100 Mrs. T. K. Lotluop . . 100 C. H. W. Foster . . . 100 Miss Georgina Lowell 10 Mrs. C. H. W. Foster . 100 Ai'thur T. Lyman , 100 George A. Gardner . 100 Mrs. Theodore Lyman 100 George P. Gardner 100 Miss E. F, Mason . . 100 Miss Harriet Gray 100 Miss Fanny P. Mason 100 Mrs, Reginald Gray . 100 Miss Ida M. Mason . 100 Mrs. John Chipman Gray 100 Laurence Minot . 100 C. P. Greenough . . 100 Miss Madeleine Cm 'tis Edward S. Grew . 100 Mixter .... 100 Mrs. G. G. Hammond 100 Mrs. John H. Morison 100 Mrs. Frances K. Harlow Mrs. Leslie McG. Morison 100 (Memory Dr. Harlow) 100 Mrs. E. P. Motley . 100 Mrs. Franklin Haven Mrs. George A. Nickerson 100 (Franklin Haven Bed) 100 Mrs. William G. Nicker- Mrs. Jacob H. Hecht . . 100 son 100 Augustus Hemenway 100 Mrs. Otis Norcross 100 Mrs. Adams S. Hill . . 100 Richard Ohiey . 100 William H. Hill . . . 100 Mrs. WiUiam C. Otis . 100 F. L. Higginson 100 Charles J. Paine . 100 James R. Hooper . 100 Robert Treat Paine 100 WiUiam Hooper 100 Mrs. Francis S. Parker 100 Luther G. Howard . 100 Frank E, Peabody 200 Henry S. Howe . 100 Mrs. Francis Peabody, .Jr 100 Hmuane Society of Massa- Charles L. Peirson 100 chusetts 100 Dudley L. Pickman . 100 F. W. HunneAvell . 100 S. S. Pierce Company 400 Henry S. HimneweU . 100 James M. Prendergast 100 Arthur S. Johnson . 100 Mr. and Mrs. George Put- Edward C. Jolinson . 100 nam 100 Wolcott H. Johnson . 100 A. La^^^'ence Rotch . 100 Nathaniel T. Kidder . 100 Mrs. F, L, W, Richardson 100 David P. Kimball . . . 100 Mrs. Robei't S. RusseU 100 L. Gushing Kimball . 100 C. S. Sargent . . . 100 Mrs. H. A. Lamb . . . 100 Mrs. F. W. Sargent . 100 Amory A. Lawrence . 100 Albertina H. Sears 100 Amory A. Lawrence (For Frederick R. Sears 100 Gertrude Lawrence Henry F. Sears 100 Free Bed) .... 100 Herbert M. Sears . 100 John Lawrence and Fran- Richard D. Sears . . . 100 cis Peabody, Jr., Trus- Mrs. Sarah P. Sears . . 100 tees, under will of Henry S. Shaw 100 Abbott Lawi'ence . . 200 Mrs. G. H. Shaw . . . 100 I\Irs. .John Lawrence . , 100 Robert G. Shaw . . . 100 22 Report of the Treasurer. Mrs. R. G. Shaw . . SlOO Francis Skinner 100 Sons of St. George W. S. Spaulcling L. S. Starrett Company Robert H. Stevenson . ir>() 100 100 100 Nathaniel Thaver . 200 Charles Thorndike 100 Victorian Memorial Asso- ciation .... ir.o ^liss Marv Lee Ware 100 Samuel D. Warren 100 S. M. Weld . . . 100 J. R. Whipple & Company 8200 George Wiggles worth . 200 John D. WiUiams ... 100 Moses Williams . . . 100 AVinslow Brothers & Smith Company 100 Mrs. Robert C. Winthrop, Jr 100 Mrs. T. Lindall Winthrop 100 Mrs. Henrv Woods . . 100 Estate E. L. Wyman . . 100 Mrs. Benj. L. Young . 25 S17,835 Restricted Funds for the General Hospital. Income devoted to Free Beds: The Jov Fund, a bequest from Miss Nabby.Joy 820,000.00 Belknap Fund, a bequest from .Jeremiah Belknap .... 10,000.00 William Phillips Fund, a bequest from WilUam PhiUips . . 5,000.00 Williams Fund, a bequest from •John D. Wilhams. of Estate No. 17 Blackstone Street . 19,600.00 Bromfield Fund, half of a bequest from .John Bromfield . . . 20,000.00 Miss Townsend Fund, a donation from the executors of the vriW of Miss Mary P. Townsend . 11.480.50 Brimmer Fund, a bequest from Miss Marj' Ann Brimmer . .5,000.00 Wilder Fund, a bequest from Chas. W. WUder .... 12.000.00 Sever Fund, a bequest from Miss Martha Sever 500.00 Thompson Fund, a bequest from S. B. Thompson .... 500.00 Tucker Fimd. a bequest from Miss Margaret Tucker . . 3,.312..37 Davis Fund, a bequest from JSlrs. Eleanor Da\-is 900.00 Loring Fund, a bequest from Abigail Loring 5,000.00 Nichols Fund, a bequest from B. R. Nichols 6.000.00 Amount carried forward . . S119,298.8( 23 Report of the Treasurer. Amount brought forward . . $119,298.87 The Gray Fund, a donation from John C. Gray 1,000.00 Dowse Fund, a hequest from Thomas Dowse 5,000.00 Todd Fund, a bequest from Henry Todd 5,000.00 J. PlxilUps Fund, a bequest from Jonathan PhiUips .... 10,000.00 Greene Fund, a bequest from Benj. D. Greene .... 5,000.00 Percival Fund, a bequest from JohnPercival 950.00 Pickens Fund, a bequest from John Pickens 1,676.75 Treadwell Fund, part of a bequest from J. G. Treadwell . . . 38,703.91 Raymond Fund, a bequest from E. A. Raymond .... 2,820.00 Harris Fund, part of a bequest from Charles Harris . . . 1,000.00 Mason Fund, a bequest from Wm. P. Mason 9,400.00 J. L. Gardner Fund, a donation from J. L. Gardner . . . 20,000.00 B. T. Reed Fund, a donation from Benj. T. Reed 1,000.00 Wm. Reed Fund, a bequest from Wm. Reed 5,233.92 McGregor Fund, half of a dona- tion and bequest from James McGregor 7,500.00 Miss Rice Fund, a bequest from Miss ArabeUa Rice . . . 5,000.00 Templeton Fund, haK of a bequest from John Templeton , . . 5,000.00 Mrs. J. H. Rogers Fund, a dona- ^ tion from J. H. Rogers . . 1,177.50 Lincoln Fund, half of a bequest from Mrs. F. W. Lincoln . 85,000.00 Beebe Fund, a bequest from J. M. Beebe 50,000.00 Blanchard Fund, a bequest from Mrs. M. B. Blanchard . . 4,000.00 George Gardner Fund, a donation of S1,000 from George Gard- ner, and $11,000 from Shep- herd Brooks 12,000.00 Amount carried forivard . . $395,760.95 24 Report of the Treasurer. Amount brought fonrard . . $395,760.95 The Hemenway Fund, a donation from the executors of the will of Augustus Hemenway . . . 20,000.00 Jessup Fund, part of a bequest from Dr. Chas. A. Jessup . 1,000.00 Tufts Fund, a bequest from Quincy T"fts ". 10,000.00 Read Fund, half of a bequest from James Read 1,000.00 Parker Fund, a bequest from Jonathan Parker, Jr. . . . 10,000.00 Miss Shaw Fund, a donation and bequest from Miss M. Louisa Shaw 5,500.00 Eliza Perkins Fund, a donation from Mrs. H. B. Rogers . 1,000.00 Dwight Fund, a donation from Mrs. T. Bradford Dwight . 1.000.00 Hunnewell Fund, a donation from H. H. Hunnewell .... 10,000.00 R. M. Mason Fund, a bequest from R. M. Mason . . . 5,000.00 Hannah Lowell Cabot Fimd, a donation from Dr. .Samuel Cabot 1.000.00 _ AVelles Fund, a donation from Miss Jane Welles .... 5,000.00 Black Fund, a bequest from Miss Marianna Black .... 2,000.00 Eben Wright F'und, an assignment of legacies by the children of T. Jefferson "Coohdge . . . 14,000.00 Paraclete Holmes Fund, a dona- tion from W. S. Adams . . 2,000.00 Estabrooks Fund, a bequest from J. W. Estabrooks .... 1,000.00 Thayer Fund, a bequest from Nathaniel Thayer .... 30,000.00 Ann E. Gray Fund, a bequest from Miss Ann E. Gray . . 5,000.00 John Bertram Fund, a donation from Mrs. Clara Bertram Kimball 5,000.00 Hannah C. Leland Fund, a be- quest from Mrs. Hannah C. Leland 15,000.00 Amount carried forward . . $540,260.95 25 Report of the Treasurer. Amount hrouffkt forward . . $540,260.95 The Esther E. Beebe Fund, a bequest from Mrs. Esther E. Beebe . 2,000.00 Ella F. Roelil Fund, a bequest from Ella F. Roehl . . . 8,085.02 Donations from friends, two of $100 eaeh and one of S50 . 250.00 Henry B. Rogers Fund, a bequest from Henry B. Rogers . . 10,000.00 John H. Eastburn Fund, a bequest from John H. Eastburn . . 10,000.00 Mrs. Susan F. Eastburn Fmid, a bequest from Mrs. Susan F. Eastburn 1,000.00 William B. Craft Fund, a bequest from AVilliam B. Craft . . 5,000.00 Emily W. Apple ton Fund, a dona- tion from Mrs. Emily W. Appleton 1,000.00 Stephen P. H. May Fund . . . 1,000.00 Charles R. Hayden Fund, a donation from Mrs. Annie Ruth Hayden 2,000.00 Spaulding Fund, a donation of Mahlon D. and John P. Spaulding 10,000.00 Shattuck Fund, a donation of Mrs. George C. Shattuck. . 500.00 Joel Spaulding Fund, a donation of Miss Sarah R. Spaulding 3,000 00 McGregor Fund, a bequest of Mrs. James McGregor . . 1,000.00 Bartlett Fund, a bequest of Sidney Bartlett 10,000.00 Sawyer Fimd, a bequest from M. P. Sawyer 76,966.19 Jas. B. and Mary Dow Fund, a gift of Mary Dow, under the will of James B. Dow 5,000.00 Elisha T. Loring Fund, a bequest of EHsha T. Loring . . . 10,000.00 Ellen M. Gifford Fund, part of bequest of EUen M. Gifford 10,000.00 Turner Sargent Fund, a bequest of AmeHa Jackson Sargent . . 5,000.00 Sarah E. Allen Fund, a bequest of Sarah E. Allen ..... 5,000.00 Amount carried forward . . $717,062.16 26 Report of the Treasurer. Amount brought forward . . $717,062.16 The Wm. S. Dexter Fund, a donation of Wm. S. Dexter 5,000.00 Wm. B. Spooner Fund, a bequest of Wm. B. Spooner . . . 3,000.00 Caroline Merriam Fund, a dona- tion from Frank Merriam 1,000.00 Elizabeth W. Gay Fund, a bequest of Ehzabetli W. Gay . . . 7,931.19 Waldmeyer Fund, a bequest of Phihp Waldmeyer .... 1,000.00 Lawrence Fund, a bequest of Abbott Lawrence .... 10.000.00 Isaac Sweetser Fund, a bequest of Mrs. Anne M. Sweetser . . 46.913.14 Burnham Fund, a bequest of T. O. H. P. Burnham . . 250,000.00 Moseley Fund, a bequest of Wm. O. Moseley 20,000.00 Snow Fimd, a bequest of Sophia J. Snow 5,000.00 Glover Fund, a bequest of Albert Glover 5,000.00 R. W. Turner Fund, a bequest of Royal W. Turner .... 21,086.48 Coohdge Fund, a bequest of Susan G. Coohdge .... 176,000.00 Vose Fund, a bequest of Ann White Vose 38,983.09 Cheney Fund, a bequest of B. P. Cheney 10,000.00 Mary B. Turner Fund, a bequest of Mary B. Turner . . . 5,000.00 Theodore Chase Fund, a donation of Ahce Bowdoin Chase . . 5,000.00 Henry E. Moody Fund, a bequest of Jane C. Moody . . . 2,091.42 Urbino Fund, a bequest of S. R. Urbino 6,000.00 Chas. Paine Cheney Fund, a dona- tion of Mrs.'B. P. Cheney 5,000.00 Benj. Jos. Gilbert Fund, a donation of Mrs. Susan B. Richards 5,000.00 AVm. Hilton Fund, a bequest of Wm. Hilton 22,553.66 J. SuUivan Warren Fund, Legacy of EUzabeth T. L. Warren 62,350.00 Amoimt carried forioard . . $1,430,971.14 27 Report of the Treasurer. Amount brought forward . . $1,430,971.14 The Harriet T. Andrew Fund, a be- quest of Hai-rlet T. Andrew 5,000.00 Cornelia V. R. Thayer Fund, a bequest of Mrs. C. V. R. Thayer 25,000.00 Chas. B. Porter Fund, a bequest of W. L. Chase 5,000.00 Henry L. Pierce Fund, a bequest of Henry L. Pierce . . . 50,000.00 Luther Farnimi Fund, a bequest of Luther Farnum . . . 2,637.37 J. Huntington Wolcott Fund, a be- quest of Mrs. J. Huntington Wolcott 25,000.00 Geo. A. Newell Fimd, a bequest of Geo. A. NeweU .... 5,000.00 Ira C. Calef Fund, a donation of Ira C. Calef 5,000.00 J. Collins Warren Fund, a bequest of Anna S. C. Blake . . . 10,000.00 Henry Saltonstall Fund, a bequest of Henry Saltonstall . . . 10,000.00 Conrad Mohr Fund, a bequest of Conrad Mohi- 33,630.86 Sarah H. A. Bm-nham Fund, a donation of Mrs. Sarah B. AVhittemore and Mrs. Theresa B. Dodge 5,000.00 Chas. L. Young Fund, a bequest of Chas. L. Young . . . 5,000.00 Henry Woods Fund, a bequest of Henry Woods .... 5,000.00 Henry Whitman Fund, a bequest of Henry Whitman . . . 10,000.00 Jos. B. Glover Fund, a bequest of Jos. B. Glover 5,000 00 Stuart Wadsworth Wheeler Fund, a donation of Susan Farnum Wheeler 1,000.00 Wm. Whitworth Gannett Fund, a donation of Wm. Whitworth Gannett 1,000.00 Robert Chas. Billings Fund, a be- quest of Robert Chas. BilHngs 5,000.00 Fred'k L. Ames Fund, a bequest of Mrs. Fred'k L. Ames . . 5,000 00 Amount carried forward . . $1,649,239.37 28 Report of the Treasurer. Amount brought forward . $1,649,239.37 The John Ruggles Fund, a hequest of Mrs. Mary L. Ruggles . . 10,000.00 Chas. H. Hayden Fund, part of a bequest of Chas. H. Hayden 5,000.00 Harriet O. Crvift Fund, a donation of Miss Harriet O. Cruft . . 3.000.00 Henry C. Weston Fund, a donation of Mrs. Evelyn O. Weston . 5,000.00 Geo. B. Upton Fund, a bequest of Geo. B. Upton 5,000.00 Shepard Norwell Fund, a donation of John Shepard .... 5,000.00 Hannah Smith-Lexington Fund, a bequest of George O. Smith , 5,000.00 Coburn Fund, a bequest of Mrs. Helen G. Coburn . . 75,000.00 Charles Merriam Fund, a bequest of Charles Merriam . . . 5,000.00 Moses Williams Fund, a donation of Laura L. Case .... 5,000.00 Smith-Gerrish Fund, a bequest of Edward Gerrish .... 8,000.00 Nurses Training School, Free Bed Fund 5,000.00 Donation of Mrs. W. Scott Fitz . 5,000.00 Donation of Miss Harriet O. Ciuft as a Children's Fund . . . 5,000.00 Bequest of Mrs. Grace M. Kuhn for CUnical Laboratory . . 10,000 00 ■ — $1,805,239.37 Income unrestricted: The Waldo Fund, betpiest from Daniel Waldo $40,000.00 Blake Fund, a bequest from Stanton Blake 10,000.00 Charles W, Faulkner Fund, be- quest of C. W. Faulkner . 2.940.00 John Foster Fund, bequest of John Foster 10,000.00 Brown Fund, bequest of Harriet Louisa Brown 5,000.00 Elizabeth C. Ware Fund, bequest of EUzabeth C. Ware . . . 10,000.00 Lucretia A. Wilder Fund, a be- quest of Lucretia A. Wilder . 9,377.64 Roger Wolcott Fund, bequest of Roger Wolcott 5,000.00 $92,317.64 Amount carried forward $1,897,557.01 29 Report of the Treasurer. Amount hroiiyht forward . . $1,897,557.01 Income devoted to any Pur- pose except Buildings : Redman Fund, a bequest from John Redman .... 455,113.34 Chester H. Davis Fund, for Crippled Children, a be- quest of Chester H. Davis . 20,000,00 Total Restricted Fund . . $2,372,670.35 McLean Hospital Fund. The Bromfield Fund, lialf of a bequest from John Bromlield . . . S20,000.00 Read Fund, half of a bequest from James Read 1,000.00 Appleton Fund, $10,010, a bequest from Samuel Appleton, $20,000being adonation from Wm. Appleton 30,010.00 McGregor Fund, half of a donation and bequest from James McGregor 7,500.00 Austin Fund, part of a bequest from Mrs. Agnes Austin . . 5,000.00 Kittredge Fund, a bequest from Rufus Kittredge .... 5,500.00 Templeton Fiuid, half of a bequest from John Templeton . . 5,000.00 Proctor Fimd, a bequest from Mrs. Lydia P. Proctor . . 1,000.00 Higginson Fund, a bequest from George Higginson .... 10,000.00 Ellen M. Gifford Fund, part of a bequest from Ellen M. Gifford 5,000.00 Matchett Fund, a donation of Sarah F. Matchett . . . 15,000.00 Vose Fund, a bequest of Ann White Yose 34,491.54 Amount carried forward . . $139,501.54 30 Report of the Treasurer. Mar- A mount hroiight fo r uui rd The Abbott Fund, a bequest of shall K. Abbott Lincoln Fund, half of a bequest from Mrs. F. W. Lincoln Bradlee Fund, a donation from Helen C. Bradlee . . . . Vose Fund, a bequest of Ann White Vose Amusement Fund, $5,000 bequest of Miss Mary Louise Shaw; $5,000 donation of Mrs. Quincy A. Shaw and other ladies Hibbard Occupation Fund . Thomas E. Proctor Fund for maintenance of buildings . Fund for Department of Scientific Research, a donation of Sarah F. Matchett . . . . Art Roona Fund Samuel EUot Memorial Chapel Fund for maintenance of Chapel George F. Parkman Estate EUzabeth B. Maxwell Estate Mercy A. Bailey Estate S. C. M. Lovering Estate . $139,501.54 2,500.00 85,000.00 50,000.00 4,491.55 10,000.00 1,000.00 30,000.00 5,000.00 811.90 10,904.84 50,000.00 1,030.00 5,500.00 2,750.00 Total McLean Hospital Fund $398,489.83 Income devoted to a Triennial Prize : Warren Prize Fund, a bequest from Dr. J. M. Warren . . 4,333.68 Income devoted to the Lib- rary : Treadwell Library Fund, part of a bequest from J. G. Tread- well 5,000.00 31 Report of the Treasurer. Income devoted to Music at Hospital : George C. and Anne H. Shattuck Fund, donation of Dr. Fred- erick C. Shattuck .... $2,000.00 Income devoted to Books for Patients: Warren Library Fund, a donation from Dr. J. C. Warren . . 1,000.00 Income and Principal devoted to the Publication of a His- tory of the Hospital: Bowditch History Fund, a bequest from N. I. Bowditch . . . 2,000.00 Income devoted to Special Surgical Instruments: . . $225.00 Donation of Dr. Henry J. Bigelow 1,250.00 Arthur Appleton Beebe Fund . . 5,000.00 Wooden Leg Fund .... $100.00 Bequest of N. I. Bowditch . George A. Newell Fund Convalescent Hospital Fund . Bequest of Jerome G. Kidder . Bequest of Samuel W. Sweet . Donation from George A. Gard- ner Bequest of Elizabeth B. I. B. Dixwell Donation from Miss Helen C. Bradlee Bequest of Elizabeth B. Bowditch Donation from Mrs. Isaac Sweet- ser in memory of Dr. Edw. H. Clarke 6,475.00 5,000.00 2,500.00 7,600.00 $67,320.66 15,000.00 50,000.00 5,000.00 1,000.00 1,300.00 5,000.00 1,000.00 145,620.66 32 Iteport of the Treasurer. Free Bed Subscribers; Perma- nent or for ten years: Mrs. Jolm T. Morse $1,000.00 D. R. Whitney 1,000.00 Mrs. Anna T. PhiUips .... 1.000.00 Mrs. EUot Hubbard 1,000.00 Walter Hunnewell 1,000.00 Miss EUen F. Mason . ". . . 1,000.00 Mary G. Pickering 1,000.00 Mrs. W. Scott Fitz 1,000.00 Mr. and Mrs. Henry S. Grew . 1,000.00 Jordan Marsh Co 1,000.00 Henry L. Higginson .... 1,000.00 Mrs. George D. Howe .... 1,000.00 Wm. S. Dexter 1,000.00 Walter Hunnewell Renewal . . . l.OOO.dO $14,000.00 Clara Barton Annuity .• . . Euphemia Millar Annuity 3,241.00 1,557.74 Dr. J. H. Whittemore Memo- rial Fund 33,720.00 Training School for Nurses Fund 39,967.29 Samuel Cabot Fund for Patho- logical Investigation. Founded in 1888. Donation of Samuel Cabot and Dr. Arthur T. Cabot. Income devoted to salary of Surgi- cal Pathologist Pathological Laboratory and Randall Funds . • . . . 10,000.00 80,674.09 John Call Dalton and Edward Barry Dalton Fund, a dona- tion from Charles H. and Henry R. Dalton. Income devoted to Inves- tigation in the Science of Medicine. 25,000.00 33 Report of the Treasurer. Codman Fund $149,769.96 Orthopedic Ward Fund . . - 26,470.92 Late Result Fund (Anonymous) 500.00 C. H. W. Foster, Treasurer. 34 Kxaminations of Accounts. Boston, Jan. 24, 1910. Nathaniel Thayer, Esq., % - Moses Williams, Esq., C Committee on Accounts. C. H. W. Foster, Esq., ) Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass. Sirs : — In accordance with your instructions, we have exam- ined the books and records of the Massachusetts General Hospital, including those of the General Hospital, Convalescent Hospital, McLean Hospital, and of the Treasurer, for the year ending Dec. 31, 1909, for the purpose of verifying the cash transactions. We submit herewith one Exhibit, showing the General Balance Sheet as of Dec. 31, 1909, prepared from the Treasurer's Books, and one Schedule, showing the Stocks and Bonds on hand Dec. 31, 1909. WE HEREBY CERTIFY: 1. That all funds shown to have been received have been accounted for, and that we have found vouchers or other satisfactory evidences of payment for all disbursements. 2. That the balance of cash on Dec. 31, 1909, as shown by the books of the hospitals and the Treasurer, amounting to $57,660.93, was on hand as of that date. 3. That Stocks and Bonds (par value $1,018,900.00) amount- ing to $1,066,944.79, and Annuities Receivable, consisting of three policies, amounting to $160,000.00, as shown by the books, are certified by the New England Trust Company, as being in their custody on Dec. 31, 1909. 4. That Notes Receivable, amounting to $20,223.00, were in the custody of the Treasurer on Dec. 31, 1909. 5. That the books of the hospitals and Treasurer are in agree- ment as of Dec. 31, 1909, with the exception of the Accounts Receivable and Stock on hand, which appear on the books of the McLean Hospital, but in accordance with the usual custom, are not included in the Treasurer's accounts. 6. That the Balance Sheet, submitted herewith, is correctly compiled from the Trial Balance of the Treasurer's Ledger as of Dec. 31, 1909. Respectfully submitted, PATTERSON, TEELE & DENNIS, Certified Public Accountants. REPORT OF LADIES' VISITING COMMITTEE. The Ladies' Visiting Committee have little that is new to report of a definite nature in their routine of friendly visiting in the wards. As experience is an important factor in successful visiting they are glad to state that all of their members have served for several years, while some have given their services for many years. The simple handiwork, voluntarily undertaken by the patients in the Orthopedic Ward and at the Con- valescent Hospital, has proved to be a diversion and resource to these patients. The circulation of books from the Warren Library has increased over that of last year. It is the endeavor of the Committee to re- place the so-called " yellow literature," often brought into the wards, with wholesome reading. The members of the Committee are of the opinion that the Children's Ward is inadequate, both in size and equipment, and that the crowding of visitors at the entrance to the Hospital and in the waiting hall, during the visiting hour, is unfortunate and should be remedied. The}' wish to place on record their ap- preciation of the valuable work of the Dietitian, Miss McCullough, as they see it in the careful prepa- ration of diets for the wards. They believe that the social work in the wards of Miss Tippet, the Execu- tive Assistant, is so wisely directed that the results are a benefit to the community. The Ladies' Visiting Committee desire to expres? 35 36 Report of Ladies' Visiting Committee. their appreciation of the assistance given to them by the Administrator and other officers and by all the workers in the Hospital with whom they come in contact. Respectfully submitted, Charlotte L. Sprague, Secj'etajy. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL AND RESIDENT PHY- SICIAN OF THE GENERAL HOSPITAL. To the Trustees of the Massachusetts General Hospital : Gentlemen: — I have the honor to submit my sec- ond annual report as Administrator of the Massachu- setts General Hospital. The year 1909 may be regarded as satisfactory in essential particulars. The actual operating cost of the three hospitals has been $16,763.77 greater than in 1908. The hospital receipts have been $9,350.71 larger. The increase in operating expenses is practically all at the General Hospital, due to the larger amount of work done and its better accomplishment. Econ- omies and more etfective checking are believed to have about offset the increased cost of all supplies. GENERAL HOSPITAL. Operating Cost. Hospital Receipts. 1909 . . . S336.131.35 1909 . . . 8143.379.56 1908 . . . 317.832.23 1908 . . . 13.5.002.24 $18,299.12 S8,377.32 Greater in 1909 than in 1908. Greater in 1909 than in 1908. McLEAN HOSPITAL. Operating Cost. 1909 . . . 8284,294.64 1908 . . . 286,027.83 Hospital Receipts. 1909 . . . 8279.762.41 1908 . . . 278,722.50 81,733.19 $1,039.91 Less/in 1909 than in 1908. 37 Greater in 1909 than in 1908. 38 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. CONVALESCENT HOSPITAL. Operating Cost. Hospital Receipts. 1909 .... S13,548.48 1909 .... 83,901.21 1908 .... 13,350.64 1908 .... 3,967.73 $197.84 S66.52 Greater in 1909 than in 1908. Less in 1909 than in 1908. The tables showing these tigures in detail are appended. GENERAL HOSPITAL, BOSTON. I would respectfully invite the attention of the Trustees to the need of new construction at the Gen- eral Hospital, as outlined in the report for 1908. We can not do our work to the best advantage under present conditions. The administration is badly ham- pered by the lack of a suitable place to receive pa- tients and their friends. The offices are cramped for the large and growing business of the institution. There is no adequate protection for valuable records. There are no quarters for certain Resident and House Doctors who should live on the premises. A very considerable addition to the old Nurses' Home, or an entirely new structure is needed. These are the needs which should be met tirst. It would seem that if the communit}^ were thoroughly informed how this great charit}' is hampered in its work, there would be a response in contributions. The number of patients admitted to the wards was 5,871 in 1909 — 5,362 in 1908. Total patients' days treatment, 105,295 in 1909 — 106,034 in 1908. Aver- age length of stay in the hospital was 18 minus da3-s in 1909 — and 20 minus days in 1908. There were 3,841 operations upon house patients in 1909 — 3^634 39 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. in 1908. Visits to Accident Ward in 1909 were 5,314. In 1908,5,313. The Out-Patient Department shows 121,327 visits in 1909 — 116,008 visits in 1908. A daily average of 399 plus in 1909 — 382 in 1908. The daily average cost per patient was $2.36 plus in 1909 — $2.26 plus in 1908. This figure is reached by deducting from the total operating expenses, the actual cost of- conducting the Out-Patient Depart- ment and Accident Ward, heat, power, etc., fur- nished Eye and Ear Infirmary, and goods furnished McLean Hospital and Convalescent Hospital. The figure thus found is divided by the total patients' days treatment. This dail}' cost seems high until we stop to consider that it includes such items as the. cost of conducting laboratories for pathological and chemical investigation, libraries for the Staff and pa- tients, salaries of those engaged in research, and much special individual nursing of patients. The great modern hospital is an institution for research, study and teaching, in addition to the scientific care of the sick. The daily cost per capita for provisions for all persons supported was $ .30 minus in 1909 — $ .29 minus in 1908. The year 1909 marked the introduction of teach- ing of graduates in medicine under the auspices of the hospital. Courses have been given by Dr. D. F. Jones and b}' Dr. Hugh Cabot, and other courses are already advertised or contemplated for the ensuing- year. A nominal fee is charged, sufficient to re- imburse the hospital for expenses incurred. This teaching fills a need which is not covered by exist- ing medical schools. The lectures in each course are given but once a week, and so arranged that phy- sicians living within easy train ride of Boston may 40 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. attend them without seriously interfering with their daily practice. Any member of our Staff who has teaching aspirations, and who receives authority from the Trustees, may give one of these courses. A course in hospital administration has been started for graduate nurses. This course is six months in length, and it is practicable to admit but two nurses at a time. Three nurses have graduated from this course, and two others are now taking it. We be- lieve it gives them an invaluable experience and sends them out fitted to take charge of small hospitals. THE PATHOLOGICAL LABORATORY. Dr. J. H. Wright's report follows. I would invite 'attention to the splendid work here accomplished under the able management and example of Dr. Wright. Few people realize the original and valu- able work which is done in our Laboratory, which has access to a wealth of material unrivaled in this country. The call of the Director for more room should not go unheeded. OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT. The work of this department has increased enor- mously during the year, reaching the total of 121,327 visits, an increase of 5,319 over 1908. The tables of statistics follow. The social service work continues and grows. It has been successful, widely copied, and reflects credit upon the hospital. • Attention is invited to the large amount of work in the Medico-Mechanical and Hydrotherapeutic Rooms, under the administration of Dr. Bucholz. The X-Ray work and photography has grown dur- ing the year. 41 Report of the Administrator and Resident Pliysician. NURSING DEPARTMENT. Miss Pauline L. Dolliver, Superintendent of Nurses, resigned during the year, and her place has been filled by the appointment of Miss Georgiana J. Sanders. Miss Dolliver served the hospital faithfully and ably for ten years. It was with regret that her resignation was accepted. It ma}' well be the ambi- tion of servants of the institution to leave behind them as good a record as has Miss Dolliver. The Trustees have authorized an increase in the number of pupils in the Training School. It is the intention to shorten the working hours of nurses. We hope to make our school so attractive that we shall call to our numbers a goodly proportion of women who have received a higher preliminary edu- cation. We graduate now nurses who make satis- factory private nurses ; but only a few who are capable of filling the higher administrative positions now so attractively opening. We hope to do our share in training nurses fitted for these positions. Reference to the report of the Superintendent of Nurses is invited. TREADWELL LIBRARY. The use of the Library has been greater in 1909 than ever before. The complete report of the Assist- ant Librarian follows. The social work in the wards of the hospital has been continued by Miss Tippet with marked success. A word of recognition is due Miss McCullough, the Dietitian, for raising the standard of work in that department. I would invite the attention of the Trustees to the services cheerfully and freely rendered the hospital 42 Report of the Administrator and Resident Pliysician. by its large Staff of Physicians, the members of the Advisory Committee to the Training School, the Ladies' Visiting Committee, the ladies of St. Paul's Industrial Societ}', the ladies and gentlemen con- nected with the Social Service in the Out-Patient Department, and many others, including the ladies of Cambridge who for so many years have helped to make Christmas bright for the unfortunate at the hospital. MCLEAN HOSPITAL, WAVERLEY. The house upon Mill Street, acquired during the year, has been assigned to Dr. Bond, Second Assist- ant Physician. The land which came with it rounded out the hospital estate on the Mill Street side in a most desirable manner. The year has been noticeable for the substantial sums spent upon repairs and refurnishings from the money received from board of patients and income from the restricted funds of the McLean Hospital. A long section of connecting corridor has been re- covered with asphalt, leaking gables of the Women's Belknap and East House have been covered with copper, a dairy has been built, the pump house at the new spring has been completed and the pump installed, and two of the boilers in the Power House have been equipped with new fronts, new" grates, and forced draft. The furnishings in the various build- ings will be described in the report of the Medical Superintendent. His report will show also the changes and addition to the Wyman House. The cost of this improvement was also partiall}" met from income. The saving in the water bill etiected by the de- velopment of the new spring promises to exceed 43 Report of the Admiuistrator ami Resident Physician. $2,000 per year. No water has been purchased since this spring was used. It has furnished us with about 130,000 gallons daily. A decided effort has been made to simplify the kitchen arrangements and improve the dietary. It is believed that this has been accomplished and at ver}' slight increase of the daily cost per capita for provisions for all persons supported. This was $ .41^8 in 1909 agamst $.457 in 1908. The average daily cost per patient was $3.39 plus in 1909, and $3.49 plus in 1908. Total number of days treatment was 79,515 in 1909, and 78,897 in 1908, Tables showing financial statements and statistics in detail are appended. CONVALESCENT HOSPITAL, WAVERLEY. The year has not been remarkable. The expenses and receipts have varied little from those of 1908. The total patients admitted was 6^6 in 1909 and 508 in 1908. Total patients' days treatment, 11,428 in 1909 — 10,106 in 1908. The hospital interior walls have been painted. A new dressing room has been added during the year. I would here express m}^ appreciation of the faithful service of officers, nurses, and employees, and thank your Board for the consideration invariably shown the administrative department. Very respectfull}^, Frederic A. Washburn, A dm in istra to r. 44 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. TABLE No. 1. Comparative Statement of Statistics. Patients in Hospital January 1 : 1909. 1908. Medical .....' 98 100 Surgical 198 175 Total "296 275 Patients admitted during the year : Medical 2,059 1,908 Surgical 3,812 3,454 Total 5,871 5,362 Total patients treated during the year : Medical ......'..... 2,157 2,008 Surgical 4,010 3,629 Total 6,167 5,637 Patients discharged during the year : Well ■ 491 1,112 Much reheved 1,567 1,418 Relieved 2,739 1,823 Not relieved 278 308 Against advice 121 80 Died 451 465 Not treated 220 135 Total 5,867 5,341 Patients in Hospital at end of year : Medical ■ 101 98 Surgical 199 198 Total 300 296 Total patients' days treatment : Free patients 51,684 58,516 Pay patients 53,611 47,518 Total 105,295 106,034 Percentage : Free days 49+ 55 + Paydays 50+ 45— Total 100 100 45 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. 1909. 1908. Average patients per day : Free 142— 160+ Pay 147— 130 + Total 289— 291— Average time per patient in the Hospital . . 18 — days 20 — days Daily average cost per patient, excluding actual cost of running Out-Patient Depart- ment and Accident Ward, Heat, etc., fur- nished Eye and Ear Infirmary, and goods furnished the Convalescent Hospital and McLean Hospital S2.36+ S2.26+ Daily cost per capita for provisions for all persons supported .30 — .29 — Paying patients were admitted at the following rates per week : 57 at $35.00, 7 at S23.34, 163 at $21.00, 5 at 815.00, 104 at S14.00, 1 at $12.00, 1,461 at $10.50, 103 at $10.00, 1 at $9.00. 1 at $8.75, 15 at $8.00, 2 at $7.50, 550 at $7.00, 18 at $6.00, 1 at $6.50, 4 at $5.25. 423 at $5.00, 1 at $4.50, 45 at $4.00. 59 at $3.50, 1 at $3.25, 127 at $3.00, 4 at $2.50, 126 at $2.00, 8 at $1.50, 25 at $1.00. There were 5,314 patients treated in the Accident AVard. Of this nmnber 1,737 were retained in the Hospital. Out-Patient Department. 1909. 1908. Niunher of cases treated (new cases) . . . 21,518 20,729 Americans 10.441 10,093 Foreigners 11,077 10,636 Residents of Boston 10,059 10,145 Residents of other places 11.459 10.584 Medical Department 7,043 6,511 Surgical Department 6,559 6,599 Department for Diseases of the Skin . . 2,059 2,224 ,, ,, ,, Nervous System 1,088 844 , Thi-oat . . . 3,006 2,734 Orthopedic Department 1,763 1,817 Total nmnber of visits from patients . . . 121,327 116,008 Average daily attendance 399+ 382 Total number of prescriptions filled . . . 48,250 46,390 Number of visits to Hydrotherapeutic Room 4,187 5,290 Medico-Mechanical „ 11,837 11,466 Number of apphcants 24,042 23,282 Number admitted 21,518 20,282 Referred to other Institutions 596 o i o Nmnber refused 1,928 1.9 (o 46 Rejiort of the Administrator and Resident Physician. 1909. 1908. Cost of Maintenance of Out-Patient Dept. so4,739.32 850,902.61 Daily average cost per Out-Patient . . . .45-|- .44 — Ambulance. 1909. 1908. Anilnilance calls during the year . . . 1.539 1.747 Average calls per day 4-f- 5 — Accident Ward. 1909. 1908. Visits made to Accident Ward during the year 5,314 5,313 Average visits made per day .... 15 — 15 — Cost of Maintenance of Accident AVard . 84,389.78 84.141.03 Daily average cost per Accident Ward Patient .83 — .78 — X-Ray. 1909. 1908. Niunber of X-ray cases taken in the Out- Patient Department 3,323 2,902 Numher of X-ray cases taken in the House . . . ^ 1.441 1,353 TABLE No. 2. Residences. Boston 1,408 Massachusetts (except Boston) 4,295 Maine 38 New Hampshire and Vermont 66 Rhode Island and Connecticut 22 Other States 24 British Provinces 12 Foreign Countries 6 Total 5,871 TABLE No. 3. Birthplaces. Boston 274 Massachusetts (except Boston) 1.955 Maine 212 New Hampsliire 101 Vermont 67 Rhode Island and Connecticut 86 New York 108 Southern and Western States 185 Other States 25 Total in the United States 3,013 47 Rei>ort of the Administrator and Ue»ident Physician. Tablk No. 3 — Continued. British Provinces 575 Great Britain 197 Ireland 725 Norway and Sweden 110 Germany 50 Italy \ 297 France (5 Russia and Poland 512 Other Places 38(5 Total Foreigners 2,858 TABLE No. 4. Occupations. Males. Actors 3 Agents 8 Architects 1 Bakers 16 Bankers 1 Barbers 31 Bar Tenders 10 Blacksmiths 19 Bookkeepers 14 Brewers 1 Brokers 1 Builders 2 Butchers 12 Butlers (> Carjjenters 91 Cashiers 3 Chauffeurs 9 Chemists 1 Cigar Makers 8 Clergymen 4 Clerks 100 Compositors 4 Confectioners 5 Contractors 1 Cooks 26 Coopers ^ Dentists 3 Drivers 124 Druggists 7 Electricians 14 Engineers 19 Carried forward , . . . o49 48 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. Brought forward 549 Farmers 81 Firemen 37 Fishermen 10 Florists 2 Foremen 8 Fruit Dealers 1 Gardeners 20 Grocers 10 Hostlers 3 Icemen 2 Ironworkers 19 Janitors 17 Jewelers , 14 Junk Dealers 11 Laborers 389 Laundrymen 1 Lawyers 3 Leather Workers 4 Linemen 5 Longshoremen 10 Machinists 85 Manufacturers 4 Masons 12 Mechanics 8 Merchants 4 Messengers 19 Metal Workers 2 Mill Hands 103 Minors 104 Musicians 15 None 297 Nurses 10 Officers 1 Painters 57 Pedlers 17 Photographers 1 Physicians 23 Plmnbers 15 Police Officers 3 Porters 9 Printers 18 Raih'oad Employees 92 Retired 8 Roofers 4 Rubber Workers 9 Salesmen 33 Carried forward 2,149 49 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. Brought forward 2.149 Seamen 9 Servants 17 Shippers 22 Shoemakers 122 Soldiers 2 Stenographers 1 Stone Masons 15 Store Keepers 12 Street Railway Employees 21 Students 332 Superintendents o Tailors 51 Tamiers 1 Teachers 11 Telephone and Telegi*aph Operators 5 Tinsmiths 4 Upholsterers 4 Waiters 21 Ward Tenders 2 Watchmen 9 Weavers ' Woodworkers 10 Others 595 Total Males 3,427 Females, Bookkeepers 7 Cashiers 1 Clerks 26 Compositors 1 Cooks 43 Domestics 37o Dressmakers 1" Governesses ^ Home 433 Laundresses 2o Matrons 1 Mill Hands 78 Milliners 5 Minors 70 Musicians 3 None 2oo Niu'ses ' -^ Physicians 2 Rubber Workers 1 Carried forward 1,414 50 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. Brought forward 1,414 Saleswomen 13 Seamstresses 22 Shoeshop Employees 22 Stenogx'aphers 14 Students 191 Tailoresses 5 Teachers 14 Telephone and Telegraph Operators 7 Waitresses 41 Wives 630 Others 71 Total Females 2,444 51 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. < E-t Ph o < Ho O I— ' Eh 02 i-H of o t-H 02 C» t— ( O m QQ <1 •paitjaix s}u9ij«d-ano n be 'A ■ a c £ S" M a 5 » « •aajj •Sui^Bj JO aniix 9:SuiaAV JO araij, aSBjaAV "sjuapioov t- ^o — o -o c — C^r^OClXt'tSXr-iC^-^L-t-^C^l-l'-fTli^MOOOT •33BJaAV IBioi isBaq: •lB10XaS81B3J9 l5h-C0O«t-XXW! : t- i.'O ^3 -^ '^ >3 "loj" -^ t- ci ;; — 00 w:ot-xcsoc500C»-iocsiccL:;w:ot.-;ir2i iw^i^r-lr^Z^w^Z t- -J -^ S-. •* T o n •* i: -< ^ « t :oxxxxc = oooo)'< -H .-I n »i ~i ^) j.^ J) ;<)?) ~q N Mj.) ro u M n n r^ ?3 r; « rs « eo aniix 9UO 5^ 3ui.iBj O » O O M - ;s c ci ~q ?io Oi -.i — o t- C5 ; •acnu, 8UO 1^ 38J^ •paninipv ITJJOX uo aSejuaojaj sm^aa ■018 'passitnsid 'igna 'paaB'.^JX^ox •p»A9Il8a ion JO 'paA8ii8H ipniv •psjltoipv I^jox uo a:^Bju3oi3j •liaAi paSiBqosia •aajj •amix JO iivd piBoji SaiAB,! ■pjBog SuiAB 3 t- Oe0l3O-HC005OOX!3io^O » X X X C5 S5 t^ X C5 00 C5 00 00 t-' 2 C5 =: M ?q ?i ?i n Ti ^3 2 4H'.I 471 4(15 451 g; S5 L3 r: = o— 1 § P 71 _ -)■ •!< r: i^ — -^ t- c o « ;> M M ?q « c^ c^ ?i u ^^ CO ?M$. •.2t--jxo-HOCe-. ^:co«t-t:-^^rs■JXl:;o . _ - - . _ ; 55 ^ X X X nr:-^XL^occs~'S'Ot^ ^^^iS»:^X^i5'1*-^CSi-'5-lt-X^wt-*OX^-*'C'4?5 ^ « ^ rt ^ ^q ;i M M »i M 7) ~: ~; M ~; ~5 m -r CJX"OOi-iC5l3«OQt-Oi-"^1'?5C50»XOCOO"<00 X'*^-. -r — •* = sn^*)t-"i'r-. >=■ — X X :r. 71 xct~c2t-M'*i-':?;x'«"i=t-.Ti"C-. I : IS :s X X m-i o S3? i c|l WJ O ® T* ill ■Sa-c'-' ^eS O O "7 75 "3 : T)> « n rt -^ — . : . __ Z t^t~os '^ — t~x C-. n y. yi T. x^~ »-i «# X Ti ^2 — -^ -r C-. ^ -^ X ^: X — X rj ~i r: — . re — — rj 2 ci X o c) o t- = t- t- [- C-. X X ci r-. I r; --I l: rt ^; 3 Ti r-. 3" i; 1^ -H ;■) IN 10 M — ?q M n ri CM ;■) « ~) ro n r; r; CO r^ ^5 c^ u « r; ^; -:s«* -^ :: C5S<)X^iC^XC71 o ?^ ir: X 71 'I' rc r" " 71 ?) 71 7] r^ 7) rs : c^^r^o — ^r;?:; X X X X X X r-. ^. — r-. ^. C5 ^. CJ :■. r: o c s 5 i : xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxr;*^:" ~: 52 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. :0 O O lO 05 ^H -^ C5 ^ C5 cc o c^ aa o »-H CO c^ 'i' o c^ ^ cc CO »o rt 9 i-> CC ^ 'T CO ^.,»-'^ «, t^ lO (C oS ■Sj2 cS o P <* 'S ;k £ c ? ■§ >.. o 2 tJ5 _.; tit„ w '"^ cc 5 c c'S.2.2 1^ 5 t. ooc-i eS £ = «£ »"r «J o W -^^ — .(-5 q5 C ^ X' _ c *^S it ■sgg ir. ■£ .2 ■« " .:; ^ "^ 5 t^ SSSo.5 i si si a< - cS rt s C C i- 2 £ 5 -e -a C =« ^ ii ■cs s^ v^ u *J OJ " i^ S J &S 5 =* « s CO !^ <$; lb 1^ ,M »» J < «« m 0] V H ■1^ < 0 b 0) 1=. ^ Cli ^ <* (X M Oi^ it 2 u o. z: a 0 rt u O o rt rrt n H a rH ^ O «fe --.« or- 2g II 00 C-1 ^ t- SS ■^ OC t- CC U* X oc ^ 00 X -r -^t X i> re" o re cc'-c C'i o L- t- -r r- — X cc -T ^_ :;;_ t'^ r: c:_ -^^ ^' cc x' -r 1— »-*' x" ^ ^ ^ i-< *— c-i :J a a .£ .— fc- — 3 S ■£.£^5.= Vi CO tv tQ ^5 4) m CO C 4) a M UJ >. -M h u a o u I 0. B ■o cL B M CS u u 3 F o r a "3 Q 9> a C 4) H o OOOC-IOOOiHlNNlC'* i-icDto>-ie 00 »H c<3 t^ '^'O^'^-^ rt c c 01 5* 'S — 7- cS . .-a CCS >>3 2 2 e«£ O a c H fc" =* , aj oj 'S tis l^ CCCO t^ 00 00 05 o c-i c; t-- ift T-H cc :o •H C 0> 00' Q lo^c: Oi oo„^ o Oh . "B » C S blC C » ^"5 t. K aE-' e" cPh a a o . c« o - i<: b^ a 00 H 2 a Si ■CS-2 u.g t* X O CC CC U* t- -^ cc -^ ;d c^ CO ^ O X X CO C^ C) CD CO CIX' Mt- » » .££Sa iS t: M-, a * s 5 a. jr Jr b- a a j2 e« a ccco c« a MM M '-' a/.a t. r ■s = 7;2 •= csr: « 53 Report of tlie Administrator and Resident Physician. H a o u Oi < CU o r o> m i^ 00 iM S 2 flC ^ lo 00 o 00 as iS o> >o o m -» to ^ 00 o> N ej ^ » 00 OS . * o e< >-i OS ^ rt Cl irt e< o> CO »a ;o CO .I CO o J2 00 . M CO -- ° 00 § S 5!' ^ i QJ O CJ> 00 '». r. ^ 5- ^- g g 8 S S 00 00 CO o o 00 i-« c^ in o 0 0 CO g 0 0 CO 05 in N t- i i ^ CO 00 §5 00 "^ i s m ■^ * o 8 0) 4^ u t« 'tr; ■w c 0 0, a 0 o o -a „ ■^ ;= c cS ■3 eS S w 5 J fa S, - - ^ o •5 5 t« 5 p, '3 10 o ►-5 h, a o o O fa >- IS X 00 -J o w t- o; 00 2 2" gf g?" a Ci 10 CO CD CO 10 CO ►- l^ •* g g T-l — CO CO 05 CO 03 05 g 0 00 CO CO ^ s CO s i s ^ CO CO '" 1-H ^ ft *; o O w o fa 2 W 5 ^ ' £ c c c ' ? p. 5 «* — rs S. a o i5 i^ 2 3 2 u o O <1 O &^ 54 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. Statement of Stock on Hand. 1909, 1908. Administration Supplies .... $1,302.74 $973.37 Professional Care of Patients' Supplies 10,879.16 8,295.10 Department Supplies 16,721.10 16,763.01 General House and Property Sup- plies 419.56 3,365.28 Wooden Leg Stock 200.00 General Material 1,084.56 1,369.91 Total Stock on hand Jan. 1 $30,407.12 $30,966.67 55 Report of the Administrator. TABLE No. 1. McLEAN HOSPITAL. Comparative Statement of Statistics. Patients in Hospital First of Year on Visit „ „ „ Patients Admitted During Year , „ Discharged During Year Not Insane . Recovered . Much Improved Improved Not Improved . Deceased Patients in Hospital End of Year on Visit „ „ „ Total No. Days' Treatment Free Patients Patients Paying Less than $20 „ „ $20 or More . Average Patients Per Day Free Patients . Patients Paying Less than i „ $20 or More Average Rate of Board Charged Per Week Average Cost Per Patient Per Week 1909. 1908. 215 204 6 13 221 217 169 168 160 164 2 6 30 36 19 21 40 47 34 35 35 19 221 215 9 6 230 221 79,515 78,897 709 647 24,626 22,996 54,180 55,254 218 216 2 2 68 63 148 151 $23.37 $23.55 23.77 24.37 Daily Cost Per Capita for Provisions for all Persons Supported .458 .457 56 Report of the Administrator. Z O CQ a 4) b 3 u o S C U o e» M O >^ a o w P > •CQ ■X "2 u £ s -i " X a-. — — H s s a '^2 s 6t» — a s) = = 1 n , 1 o 1 » CO o b 3 -M •o a c - u X b b, X c Ul eS , o. -.- 1 es c !o c ir w -. © •« I 5 = r 2 ■» :3 • ei • c4 - :;;) • !., : o ■ - • c* : 2 : ~ E "=« • X S ^^ : = 0 • — wS = <* ^ <<;i, ;?; <; -sj s <; s« 1 s S s » *» m . a I &u s d •3 1 >> o 5 ' !£ * ^ 1 = a; S :S 1-S.I §£• tn t. ® U 1 ■"« '« 1 - *S» rt c il^ . o H 1 2 X o Is,- S o lOO t~- i* CO IS — -^ aia "^ -1 ^ r-I 06 •♦ -r C". CO «& ¥f < -r H '"■ ~' ^" il" i.' 3 ^ ^ '^' ci ^' :£ 5^:2 3 « _— ^ 5 5 5^ ^ =^ ^ e a ■a a es 4) CO 3 O r 1" 13 S u ii:_ - „ C --coo 5 V u -ii • - Kfc. X 0 ♦3 >-S « fcfe, « c - a> S S U U aJ -, * == =£ ® c^ =* b :S (4 »* S^ — S' 3» 10 t-^ 10 CI C^ COO ca £ -wi » kj g d cs ic » CO -«-• C V C3 CL «• 0 0 u u S X - 6 El. ^ s c c 0 b CO ?J s «• E 0 ■ b T CL < r C 6- < « CO « 00 -^ -^ I' (O ^ 'j; — 00 c) ^ ^' o CO o -f r-^ O C". O r^ i" C^ "^ * = = «, •- g) — «-. . . T. r*; „ n oi oi 01 ^ t- Ol 1-1 X a a cu i; Sh S 1< CO lO t^ a> «te Oi Ol 50 t- «D in 2; iM s iQ •* C b- 00 rf o OJ co_ t-^ •*_ ■*_ r^ lO" t^ lo" w" ^j lO Ol OJ « lO N 03 00 O «0 CO h-' co' oi oi 01 b- CO CO O CO OS OS CO t- 05 CO 1-1 i-H t-; C0_ ci 03 oi o O H a 01 W i=< H « n( 0) o ^ Ph Q O ft ■" r3 o< X ^ -5 cc ,>1 S -^ Report of the Administrator. 58 ?r ■* I— t 00 1—1 CO o OS CO OS tr- 00 eg ^ bt 3; t- iO Tf c- 1— ( c- 00 eg in in 00 1-H f— \ 2 o Oi o t> ■^ in eg eg t- CD ■^ TT eg CD i-H O 1—1 1—1 1— ( (M 1— t t>- eg 1—1 eg o 00 ^ > «» in »o O "* o t- 00 o CTl o eg 1—1 -^ T}< eg 0) as 1—1 -^ -^ C5 c- o in t- eg 1-H oo eg c~- ■W «D «5 o 00 t^ co 00 d oi i-J Tji t;)! in in o o T-H 05 OS lO ■* <^ 00 eg •<* 00 CO CO o CO 00 1—1 1-1 o Oi 05 t- in o o in o 00 eg 0) in 00 tH CO eg fh" ^ 1—1 tA ^ cr> to 1—1 1—1 1— 1 o 00 ■* CO 1-H t- eg +i CD 1—1 00 00 o o CD in 1— 1 1—1 t- rj< o CO ■^ Oi CO CO c- 00 in 1— i 05 ■^ m i-H t~ oo_ o s 00 o o -* CD 1— ( CD OJ CD (N eg eg t> 05 '^ N CO eg CO eg CO 00 & I-H ^ o 00 00 (M CD "* OS eg ■^ Ol eg CD t- ei 23 o -^ Oi CO Oi Oi CD ^ o in 1-H in CD h o o 1—1 UO CD eo CD in in eg 00 00 o eg 4-3 c4 l6 CO iri 1— ( eg o -^ CD 00 oi 1-H CO CO o -^ uo t- CD CD 1—1 CO CO 05 t- o I-H m 0) ;^ 00 t-;^ aj_ en lO CO t- o CO o in eg CD CD o T-H ■<* i-H CD IM t- ^ t- 1—1 CO eg i-T I-H >1 ?£> 1-1 (N 00 o in t> CD eg in 00 eg t- CO *;^ 00 t^ O c- eg ^ CD in t- -^ m CO in o +J ^ 1—1 00 CD c- 1-1 Oi o i> 00 CO in 00 in fl ce 00 t> o CD o c~ CD oT CD eg eg eg in 3 Oi ■* (N - t- 00 05 Oi in CO lO co o - 1—1 CO CO 05 o LO CO ■<* o o c- CO Tt -^ eg Tjf « O o 1-i i-H tH eg rH Oi eg I— I eg o t> o > ■«1 €©^ •^ o o lO 1—1 CD Oi -^ CO t- 1-H CD ■^ CO in t^ N 00 o CO o Oi O 00 o CO 00 -^ CO Oi jj 00 c-^ t>^ 00 i6 in 1-H CO tA eg eg c-^ 1-5 CO o m 00 CD CO Oi 1—1 in eg CO 00 00 '^ 1—1 CO o o CC I-l 00 00 o eg c- in rH Oi ■^ -* o CO © o in i-T uf CO CD CO t-^ eg eg 00 1—1 >L «D in c- lO t- Tj< o 00 •^ CD Oi 00 CO OS ^ CO o c- lO Ol 00 t- 1—1 c- CO o CO Oi 00 •^ t> Tf t- o CO CO co c- CO 1-H o CD t- 00 1—1 CO t- 00 CO in t- CO CD eg eg eg 00 1—1 im 1— ( CO eg eg eg in c- 1—1 I-H M N 09 05 09 ^ 00 ,fi O XI 3 ^ XI CQ x 4-3 a rj 4^ k- cS r 'C e ? a o t>a • 09 'rt 9 o s 05 -^3 ••-1 o U 4J ce be o -u ^ » Ph CO m h:] s cq O H c« Ph S 59 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. TABLE No. 1. CONVALESCENT HOSPITAL. Comparative Statement of Statistics. Patients in Hospital, Jan. 1 : 1909. i908. Medical 12 11 Surgical 18 18 Total 30 29 Patients admitted during the year : Medical 175 120 Surgical 461 388 Total ' 636 508 Total patients treated in Hospital during the year : Medical 187 131 Surgical 479 406 Total 666 537 Patients discharged during the year : Medical 178 119 Surgical 463 388 Total 641 507 Patients in Hospital at end of year : Medical 9 12 Surgical 16 18 Total . . . . ; 25 30 Total patients' days treatment : Free patients 6,642 6,278 Pay patients 4,786 3,828 Total 11,428 10,106 Percentage : Free days 58+ "62 + Paydays 42— 37 + Total 100 100 Average number of patients 31+ 28 — Daily average cost per patient $1.19 — $1.32+ Daily cost per capita for provisions for all per- sons supported .35+ .34 + 60 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. 1-3 < I— 1 O hJ o W o O H H H ^ K W H •N o •a • B ''' A (0 4> C » V 3 a O X EM to -H too ■ ^ ;= £1. h) 0! ;= a ^ a .o & S oi 3 03 3 cS 3 B J 03 ij CO i_) EC n '5'a'g .Sc " "-5 >- — ^ UI < Qi U Z u o O OS IC h- © O ^ CO Oi <» 3 S = .2 S:g tl - " •M o S cr, EH S i-H o <0 ■^ 5 a 2 ^ & 3 -2" g t» ^ 3 g "5 g o 5? 5 MO a « 5 ii "{ S CO <1 61 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. 8 2 00 ?) p -r rt H Ou U o u .J < a O E H Z u u -1 > z o o 1-1 m •:< ^ o -1 .?« T, CO IN —I 00 CO « CO ;s IN CO ^ 00 CO ^ fcl < O H a - •< tLl O O '^ o REPORT OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF NURSES TO THE RESIDENT PHYSICIAN. In preparing my first report of the Training School of the Massachusetts General Hospital, I am conscious that the ver}" recent date at which I have taken up the work makes it difficult to present a re- port as full, in all particulars, as I should wish. Miss Dolliver retired on the first of September from the post she had so abl}' filled for over ten ^•ears. When one has put her whole heart and energ}- into the welfare of a school for so long a period the gap that is left takes time as well as good-will to fill, and, for a long time to come. Miss Dolliver will be sincerely missed and regretted by her pupils and those that worked with her. I am fortunate in retaining as my first assistant, Miss A. McCrae, whose eight years of devoted serv- ice to the Training School and hospital have won her the confidence and respect of our large com- munity. I fully appreciate that she has lightened immensely for me the labor of taking up a work so crowded with details and conflicting interests. The past vear has not, with the sole exception of the change of the Superintendent, been one of much change in the Training School. The number of letters of inquiry for admission to the training school was seven hundred and ninety-five, of which forty were selected for admission as proba- tioners and thirty-four have been retained as pupils after the probationary months. At the present date the number of pupils in the different classes stands as follows: 63 Report of Training School for Nurses. Class graduating 1910 34 1911 34 1912 36 104 Ol the class of 19 13. twenty have just entered on the probationary period. The Children's Hospital continues to send us the pupils of their training school for four months during their third year. Their work is in the general adult wards, with a short term in the Out-Patient Female Medical Clinic. Of the McLean Hospital graduates, eight have this 3-ear taken the thirteen months' course open to them in this hospital. Four are at present with us completing their course. The New England Baptist Hospital, the Beverly Hospital, and the Peabody Hospital, also send their pupils, one at a time, for a term of two months, to our Out-Patient and Accident Department. Brockton Hospital has also sent us a senior pupil for a special term of four months, to gain experience in surgical, out-patient, and operative work. The number of pupils from the outside working with us at the present date is as follows: The Children's Hospital 6 pupils McLean Hospital 4 graduates New England Baptist Hospital ... 1 pupil Beverly Hospital 1 ^ Peabody Hospital 1 v Brockton Hospital 1 » 14 In addition, from September ist to January ist, we have taken four pupils from the Melrose Hospital, two at a time, for two months' work in the medical and suro-ical wards. 64 Report of Training School for Nurses. A certain proportion of our pupils are constantly absent for special work outside this hospital. At the present date the number so engaged is as follows: Lying-in Hospital, NeAv York 7 Lying-in Hospital. Boston 1 Corey Hill Private Hospital 3 District Visiting Niu-ses 2 Convalescent Hospital 1 Simmons College Course 8 22 At a recent meeting of the Training School Com- mittee, the question of lightening the hours on duty of the pupil nurses was discussed. At the same time was pointed out the importance of having a nursing staff large enough to supply the very active services in amphitheatre and Out-Patient Department without calling the ward nurses from their duties. It was also shown that with our present numbers it becomes almost impossible to give our own pupils the work of the nursing of special cases, thus putting the hos- pital to heavy expense for graduate nurses, and with a loss to the pupils of extremely valuable experience. A recommendation was, in consequence, made to the Board of Trustees that, in order to meet these re- quirements, the number of pupils be increased by fift3'-two and accommodation provided for the in- crease in numbers. The recommendation has been accepted and the numbers will be increased as soon as the necessary accommodation can be found. In order that we may not have too large a propor- tion of probationers at one time, it is proposed for the present year, and until the increase in numbers is established, to give to a limited number of graduate nurses from other schools a post-graduate course of six months in oreneral nursingf. 65 Report of Training School for Nurse^i. During the past year the number of serious ill- nesses among the nurses has been less than the pre- vious year. There have been in all: Scarlet fever 3 Pneumonia 1 Oj>eration for appendix ."> Operation for varicose veins 1 10 In conclusion. I should like to tender m\" verv sincere thanks to the Administrative Staff, to the officers of the hospital, to the ladies of the Advisorv Committee, and. not least, to the pupils and graduates of the school, who have all. bv their courtesv and helpful kindness, made incalculablv easier the burden of beginning what cannot but be an arduous work. Training Scliool Staff. Superintendent 1 Assistant Superintendents - Supervising Xui'ses 4 Head Nurses 1- Pupils 104 Probationers 20 Xui'ses from other schools 14 157 Georgiaxa J. Sanders, SHperi?iteudent Trai?iing School. SURGICAL INSTRUCTION. Given by Robert M. Green, M.D. The surgical teaching covers the first two years of the course in the Training School. During the first year instruction is given in the following subjects : Bandaging. Anatomy. Biology. Bacteriology. Pathology. The method of instruction is by weekly lectures, at which the nurses are expected to take notes and of which they are required periodically to prepare abstracts, by demonstrations and recita- tions, and by assigned reading in a text-book. The attempt is made to have the lectures simple and informal, to encourage the asking of questions by the class, to emphasize always the practical importance to surgical nursing of the subject under study. There are two written examinations during the course. BANDAGING. The instruction is given to small sections of the class once a week. After consideration of the manufacture, economy, and indications for bandages, the fundamental figures of bandaging are taught, followed by detailed instruction in the common ban- dages used for the several regions of the body. By the use of artificial legs and of patients from the wards, each nurse has opportunity to apply the various bandages under the individual direction of the instructor. The application of swathes and the preparation of the ordinary splints is demonstrated by the in- structor or by one of the head nurses. 6G 67 Training Sciiool for Nurses. ANATOMY. The normal anatomy of the adult human body is considered under the following topics : The skeleton (bones and joints). Muscles, fascia, and skin (with its appendages). The alimentary system. The respiratory system. The cardio-vascular and lymphatic systems. The genito-urinary system. The nervous system. The organs of special sense. In connection with the gross anatomy under each of these topics is taught the elementary histology of the tissues in question and the attempt is made to correlate this instruction with that given in physiology. Especial attention is paid to surface anatomy, not only to bony landmarks in relation to fractures and measure- ments but to the location of the large blood vessels with reference to the control of hemorrhage. The lectures are illustrated by pic- tures, lantern slides, microscopic sections, the manikin, fresh organs from autopsy, and demonstrations on the living subject. Particular emphasis is laid on the relations of the male and female pelvis with regard to the use of the catheter and the rectal tube. In general, the practical rather than the academic aspects of the subject are made prominent. BIOLOGY. The primary concepts of vegetable and animal life are briefly considered, and the relation of lower organisms to human disease The cellular theory is explained, and the normal development of the human embryo outlined. BACTERIOLOGY. After a sketch of the development of the science of bacteriology and the enormous importance of its discoveries to medicine and surgery, the nature, action, and growth of bacteria are described and the methods of identifying and cultivating them studied. By means of material from the hospital laboratories are demonstrated the cultural and microscopic characteristics of all the common 68 Training School for Nurses. surgical bacteria, and in connection with each is taught the mode of action by which it produces disease. Great emphasis is laid on the practical application of bacteriol- ogy to the treatment and the prevention of disease. The history and evolution of antisepsis and asepsis are sketched, methods of sterilization described at length, and the duties of a nurse at a surgical operation explained. Instruction is given in methods of avoiding infection, both for the nurse and for the patient, and in its prompt recognition and treatment. The elementary principles of immunity and of the use of bacterial vaccines are outlined. PATHOLOGY. In connection with the study of the various bacteria is taught the elementary pathology of the lesions produced by each. The nature of inflammation is explained, and the repair of tissues and the healing of wounds studied. During the second year instruction is given in surgical anes- thesia and in the surgical diseases. The method is similar to that of the first year — by weekly lectures, notes, abstracts, demonstrations, recitations, and two written examinations. Em- phasis is laid on the practical application of the knowledge gained to the immediate care and subsequent nursing of surgical cases. ANESTHESIA. A lecture is given to the class on the fundamental principles of surgical anesthesia and the methods of its production. During the year each nurse then receives at least twice individual instruc- tion in the actual administration of ether to patients for surgical operation, and is also taught the manufacture of cones and the care of ether patients. SURGICAL DISEASE. All the important surgical diseases are considered in detail, under the following groups : Trauma. Malformations. Neoplasms. Infections. 69 Training School for Xurses. In the discussion of each disease are presented its causes, nature, symptoms, recognition, and immediate treatment. The subjects are abundantly illustrated by lantern slides, pathologic specimens, and patients from the wards. So far as possible the case method of teaching is employed. Attention is also paid to diseases on the border line between medicine and surgery. The aim is to familiarize the nurse with the common appearances of disease, to fit her by this knowledge to care intelligently for the sick, and to prepare her to act promptly and efficiently in emergencies. MEDICAL INSTRUCTION. Given by George S. C. Badger, M.D. The present method of teaching has been in force for several years, and is proving very satisfactory. The work is carried on as follows : During the first five months physiology alone is taught by lectures and quizzes, supplemented with the use of the reflector- scope. A knowledge of the fundamentals of physiology is essential and must be acquired before other instruction can ad- vantageously be given. A few nurses receive their instruction in physiology at Simmons College, but a proportion must receive it while giving their services in the wards. The latter are at a disadvantage because often too tired to give their concentrated attention to a lecture after a day's work. Following the course in physiology are two lectures on hygiene. In the second half of the first year the nurses are taken into the medical wards in sections of twenty, where once a week for a year a medical clinic is held. These ward visits are by far the most interesting and profitable part of the course. In spite of the fact that the nurses are constantly with the patients, it is found that systematic instruction in the observation of patients and diseases and the results of treatment are very much needed and appreciated. Much time is devoted to diseases of the circulatory, respiratory, digestive, and excretory organs, and to typhoid fever. The subject matter of lectures is apt to be soon forgotten, while the mental pictures of actual disease conditions seen at the bed- sides are retained. The progress of diseases is watched, the re- sults of treatment noted. The last half of the second year is taken up with lectures on therapeutics, and certain diseases not seen in the open wards, as the exanthemata and tuberculosis. It is apparent with this system of instruction that the nurses have become better clinical observers and more intelligent and enthusiastic workers. 70 71 Training School for Nurses. The outline of the two years' course is as follows : First half of first year : Physiology, fourteen lectures with demonstrations, quizzes, and examination. Hygiene, two lectures. Second half of first year and first half of second year : Clinical medicine, ward visits. Last half of secojid year : Lectures on Therapeutics, The Exanthemata, Tuberculosis. NURSING. Course Gkefi to Probationers by Demonstrations. Care of refrigerators and water coolers. Sweeping and dusting. Beds and bedmaking : Care of linen. Disinfection of beds, linen, etc. Care of bed patients : Bathing and care of skin, mouth, teeth, head, hands, and feet. Filling and applying ice-caps and hot water bottles. Application of abdominal swathes. Reception and care of new patients. Observing and reporting symptoms. Charting — temperature, pulse, respiration. Food — medication. Enemata : Uses. Methods. Douches — Catheterization. Surgical Dressings. Surgical Supplies. Sterilizing Instruments. 72 Training School for Nurses. Subsequent Ifistruction by Lectures^ Recitations, and Demonstrations. i to Hospital. Ethics : Relation of pupil < to Training School. ( to Patients. Care of Hospital Property. Care of Patients' Property. Ward Supplies. Hygiene : Personal. Ward, External Applications. The Urine. Nursing in typhoid fever cases, in diseases of the lungs, heart, kidneys. Rheumatism. Nursing of contagious diseases. , Nursing of sick children and infants. Nursing in nervous diseases. Obstetrical nursing. Gynaecological nursing. Emergency cases. Fractures. Assisting at operations: sterilization: uses of disinfectants: the uses, care, and repair of instruments and utensils. Care of the dead. Private nursing. THIRD- YEAR LECTURES. ETHICS. Dr. Richard C. Cabot i hour Nursing in genito-urinary cases. Dr. Franklin G. Balch i hour nursing of sick children. Dr. Charles W. Townsend 2 hours NURSING IN nervous CASES AND CONVALESCENCE. Dr. Henry C. Baldwin , 2 hours TREATMENT OF NEURASTHENIC AND HYSTERICAL PATIENTS. Dr. James J. Putnam 2 hours 73 Training School for Nurses. NURSING IN DISEASES OF THE SKIN. Dr. John T. Bowen i hour Given by Dr. E. Lawrence Oliver nursing in diseases of the eye. Dr. Frederick E. Cheney i hour NURSING IN DISEASES OF THE EAR. Dr. Eugene A. Crockett i hour NURSING IN DISEASES OF THE NOSE. Dr. Algernon Coolidge, Jr. i hour Given by Dr. J. Payson Clark NURSING IN DISEASES OF THE THROAT. Dr. Algernon Coolidge, Jr. i hour Given by Dr. J. Payson Clark NURSING IN ABDOMINAL SURGERY. Dr. Maurice H. Richardson i hour 74 Training School for Nurses. [The circular of information whicli is sent to applicants.] THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL TRAINING SCHOOL. The Massachusetts General Hospital Training School for Nurses in Boston has made arrangements for giving a three years' course of training to women who desire to learn the art of nursing the sick. Letters of application to the Superintendent of the Training School should contain a brief personal history, and should be accompanied by a statement from a physician testifying to sound health and unimpaired faculties. Applicants must be between twenty-one and thirty- five years of age, and of at least average height and weight. A high school education or its equivalent is required, and appli- cants should be prepared to show school diplomas or certificates as an aid in determining the amount of education they have received. The Superintendent of the Training School and the Resident Physician of the hospital decide as to the acceptability of candidates. The class is formed during the spring and summer months, but application should be made at least six months in advance. If approved, applicants are received for a period of two months' probation, and during this time they should be pre- pared for an examination in reading, English dictation, and sim- ple arithmetic. The Superintendent of the Training School will decide as to their fitness for the work, and the propriety of re- taining or dismissing them. Those who prove satisfactory are accepted, and become pupils of the school on signing an agreement to remain thirty-four months, after the period of probation, and to obey faithfully the rules of the hospital and of the school. During the first twelve months the record of the pupil is care- fully considered, and if found unsatisfactory or unpromising, the Superintendent of the Training School can drop the pupil from the school. She may, at any subsequent time, suspend, and with the approval of the Resident Physician and the Training School Committee, dismiss a pupil for misconduct, inefficiency, or neg- lect of duty. 75 Training School for Nurses. Except under special circumstances, failure to pass the exami- nations will be sufficient cause for terminating a pupil's connec- tion with the school. Pupils reside in the home, and act as assistants in the various departments of the hospital. They are expected to perform any duty assigned them by the Superintendent of the Training School. The hours of duty are from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. A vacation of three weeks is given each year. In sickness, the pupils are cared for gratuitously, but all time so lost must be made up. As the school is unsectarian, there are no religious services connected with it ; but all pupils are expected to attend the places of worship they prefer once on Sunday. An allowance of $6.00 per month, exclusive of the months of probation, is made to defray the necessary expenses of uniforms and text-books. Pupils receive board, lodging, and a limited amount of laundry work. Pupils should come prepared to pay at the close of the period of probation for their uniforms and text-books, the cost of which will not exceed fifteen dollars. A regular course of lectures, recitations, and demonstrations is given, with examinations at stated periods. Instruction is also given at the bedside of patients by the visiting and resident physicians and surgeons. The course includes three months' special training in obstetrics, three months in private nursing at the Corey Hill Hospital, Brookline, and one month district nursing with the Instructive District Nursing Association. For those who desire it a preparatory course of four months is offered at Simmons College devoted to the study of the following subjects : Household Arts. Chemistry. Bacteriology. Anatomy. Physiology. When the full term of training is completed, after passing the examinations, the nurse receives the diploma of the school, and is at liberty to choose her own field of labor, either in hospital or 76 Training School for Nurses. district work, or in private families. As it is believed that an annual report of the addresses and positions of the graduates of the school will be for the advantage of the nurses as well as the school, the graduates are requested to send their addresses to the Superintendent of the Training School on or before December first of each year. A graduate of this school who wishes to gain special profi- ciency in the care of nervous and mental cases has the privilege, under certain restrictions, of entering the McLean Hospital Training School for Nurses. Such graduates will, after one year's satisfactory study, receive the diploma from that school in addition to the one received from the Massachusetts General Hospital Training School for Nurses. Personal application may be made to the Superintendent of the Training School, Wednesday mornings, between lo and 12 o'clock. Postgraduate Course. A two months' Postgraduate Course is open to the graduates of this Training School. The course consists of two months' surgical work, or of two months' medical work, or of one month each of medical and surgical work, as the graduate prefers. Students must provide themselves with the uniform of the school. They live outside the hospital, pay no fee, and receive no pay for this course. Their hours of duty conform to those of the pupils of the school, and they act as assistants in the wards. Those who wish to take this course should apply to the Super- intendent of the Training School, and state definitely what ex- perience they wish to have, and the time when they could most conveniently take the course. During the summer months there would be more openings for graduates, but, so far as possible, appointments will be made to suit the convenience of the applicants. REPORT OF THE PATHOLOGICAL LABORATORY. The usual routine bacteriological, chemical, micro- scopical and pathological examinations in connection with the study of diseases of the patients in the hos- pital have been carried on during 1909. During the year two hundred and thirty-eight autopsies were performed in the laboratory, including those per- formed by the Medical Examiner. Seven of them were cases from the Boston Lying-in Hospital. Dr. Oscar Richardson has continued to do most of the important work of performing the autopsies and keeping the autopsy records. He has also carried on the routine bacteriological examinations required by the hospital. The facilities and material offered by the laboratory for the instruction of physicians and of students of the Harvard Medical School in bacteriology, patho- logical anatomy, pathological histology, and in diag- nosis by laboratory methods have continued to be extensively utilized. The weekly demonstrations of pathological mate- rial and discussions of the clinical aspects of the cases conducted in the laboratory before fourth- year medical students and others have been contin- ued during the year by Drs. R. C. Cabot, Oscar Richardson and Hugh Cabot. Instruction in pathology to second-year students and special courses in this subject to fourth-year students have been given by Dr. Wright. During the summer, courses in pathological anatomy and in clinical pathology for graduates in medicine were 77 78 Report of the Pathological Laboratory. given by Dr. Oscar Richardson; Drs. W. H. Smith and R. I. Lee cooperating in the latter course. A room in the laboratory has been assigned again for the laboratory work of certain students of the Harvard Medical School who are studying in the wards of the hospital. A collectionof morbid specimens has been begunfor use by Dr. Hugh Cabot and Dr. C. L. Scudder in their courses for graduates in medicine at the hospital. The treatment of cases of bacterial infection by the subcutaneous injection of killed cultures of the infecting bacteria has been continued in the labora- tory during the year. Including a number of cases treated in the wards and in the Lying-in Hospital, three hundred and eighty-three patients were treated in 1909. Most of these patients came to the labara- tory rather than to the Out-Patient Department to receive injections, because those who administer the treatment require the facilities of a well-equipped bacteriological laboratory close at hand and spend much of their time and energy in obtaining cultures of the patient's own infecting bacteria and in pre- paring special material for injection from these. Most of this work, requiring a practical knowledge of bacteriology and skill in a special technique, has been carried on by Dr. H. F. Hartwell and Dr. E. C. Streeter. The results obtained in certain" classes of these cases in this and previous years have been published during the year by Dr. Hartwell and his collab- orators. This method of treatment has been followed by very satisfactor}' results in many of the cases and it seems to be an important addition to therapeutics. Special studies in various branches of pathology, bacteriology, and chemistry have been carried on as 79 Report of the Pathological Laboratorj-. usual by a number of special workers. Among these may be mentioned the followino- : Dr. A. A. \V. Ghoreyeb has invented a simple and practical method for demonstrating the micro-organ- ism of syphilis in microscopical preparations from the lesions, which gives great promise of usefulness and has many advantages over previous methods. Dr. John B. Hawes, 2d, has made a study of certain peculiar bodies occurring in red blood cor- puscles. Dr. R. I. Lee and Dr. Wyman Whittemore have tested the blood of a large number of patients for the presence of the Wassermann reaction which is regarded as diagnostic of syphilitic infection, recent or old. In this work they used a technique devised by themselves which is a great improvement over the original technique of Wassermann. Dr. Donald Gresrsf has worked on the occurrence of typhoid bacilli in the excreta of apparently well persons. Dr. L. H. Spooner has carried on special work in connection with the vaccination of the nurses and ward-tenders of the hospital against typhoid fever. Dr. G. O. Clark has studied the subject of the occurrence of ston}' concretions in certain veins and their recognition by the X-ray. Dr. H. F. Hartwell has worked on the bacteriology of the acne bacillus. He has demonstrated that this bacillus grows much better in the absence of oxygen and that the difficulties in its cultivation are due to ignorance of this fact. Dr. W. H. Smith has worked at the development of an improved method for demonstrating the capsules of certain bacteria. Dr. Oscar Richardson has studied the distribution 80 rteport of the Pathological Laboratory. of the bacillus of tetanus in the tissues of the body in cases of lock-jaw. Dr. J. H. Wright and Dr. Oscar Richardson have examined microscopical!}' the walls of the aorta in many cases of disease of that blood vessel for the presence of the micro-organism of syphilis. The re- sults of this work have placed upon a firmer basis than before the syphilitic nature of many cases of aortic disease. Dr. J. H. Wright has also continued his work upon the blood platelets and has greatly im- proved his method for demonstrating their origin and nature. He has also devised a new and practical method for counting their number per cubic milli- meter in the blood, b}' which it is hoped that our limited knowledge of the numerical fluctuations of these elements in various diseases may be much increased. Dr. Roger Kinnicutthas counted the blood platelets in a large number of patients and normal individuals by Dr. Wright's method referred to above and he has obtained results of great interest. On account of the large number of persons work- ing in the laboratory with the microscope, more working space, suitably lighted for such work, is much desired. Concerning the work done in the Chemical Lab- orator}/, Dr. William F. Boos reports as follows: " The work of the Chemical Laboratory in connection with the ward cases is steadily increasing. More and more questions of special diagnosis and treatment are reported to the chemist for chemical and pharmaco- logical stud}^ The House Officers show great inter- est in the problems of the laboratory. Unfortunatel}-, their routine duties allow them but little time for actual laboratory research; they keep the chemist 81 Report of the Pathological Laboratory. well informed, however, concerning the cases which may offer suggestions for laboratory stud}^ Sugges- tions of this kind are frequently obtained from appar- ently ordinary cases. Thus, an old man with chronic cardiac disease, for example, passes a sugar-free urine with a specific gravity of 1070, which Dr. Boos is asked to explain. The unusual specific gravity proves to be due to clinical magnesium poisoning. Dr. Boos has had the opportunity of observing three such cases. Their clinical importance has led him to undertake an experimental investigation of the conditions governing the absorption from the intes- tine of magnesium sulphate in solution, the results of which will be reported at the annual meeting of the American Medical Association next June. " In order to facilitate his work on the excretion of lead. Dr. Boos has elaborated a new method for the complete oxygenation of organic matter in tissues and excretions. The method gives most excellent results and may also be used for the detection ot arsenic and heavy metals in general. New points of view in regard to excretion of lead obtained by Dr. Boos demand a radical change in the treatment of saturnism. Anew method of treatment suggested by Dr. Boos has given satisfactory results during the past year in the hospital and Out-Patient Department. " Copper sulphate having been suggested as a uri- nary antiseptic in cases of colon bacilluria. Dr. Boos thought it of interest to determine if the copper is actuall}^ excreted by the kidneys, or if, as some au- thors claim, it is excreted mainly by the liver, in which case it would appear in the bile and leave the body in the feces, this being the method of excretion which Dr. Boos found for lead. *' During the past year Dr. Boos has perfected the 82 Report of the Pathological Laboratory. method for the clinical quantitation of albumen based on the biuret reaction. This method was reported at the December meeting of the Boston Society of Medical Sciences. He has also completed a method of detecting the presence of the tryptic and amyloly- tic ferments in the stools as evidences of function, or lack of function, of the pancreas in cases of suspected pancreatic disease. For similar purposes the study of the so-called Cammidge reaction was continued by Drs. Boos and P. B. Harrison ; and certain facts of interest relative to the nature of the Cammidge body were obtained. " Dr. Boos has continued his work on the therapy of cardiac disease. Strophanthin given intravenously is most valuable in cases where immediate heart stimulation is required and the character of the treat- ment is such as to render it unsuitable for continued digitalis medication. On this account a new scien- tific preparation of digitalis, digipuratum (digitalis depuratum) was tried by Drs. Marks and Newburgh in the medical wards. Dr. Boos reported on its use in twenty cases of cardiac disease at the Clinical Meeting of the Staff in November. " In continuation of Dr. Boos's work on the toxemia in eclampsia Dr. A. B. Emmons has begun a study of the toxemias of pregnancy from a chemical view- point. " A number of authors suggest the possibility of en- zymatic changes in proteid material at temperatures considerably below zero. This suggestion is being investigated experimentally by Dr. Boos." A number of papers based in whole or in part on subjects and observations made in the Pathologi- cal Laboratory proper and in the Chemical Labora- tory under Dr. William F. Boos, have appeared 83 Report of the Pathological Laboratory. during the year. The titles and authors of these papers are set forth below. " Two cases of ' rusty nail ' tetanus, with tetanus bacilli in the inguinal glands," by C. A. Porter, M.D., and Oscar Richard- son, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLXL, p. 927.) " Renal tuberculosis ; pathogenesis and pathology," by Lincoln Davis, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLXI., p. 647.) " Diagnosis of ulcer of the duodenum," by E. A. Codman, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLXL, pp. 767, 816, 853, 887.) " A study of the reticulated red blood corpuscle by means of vital staining methods ; its relation to polychromatophilia and stippling," by John B. Hawes, 2d, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLXL, p. 493.) " Studies on the diagnostic bearing of certain normal and ab- normal pulmonary and pleural conditions," by F. T. Lord, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLXL, p. 571.) " Surgical treatment of X-ray carcinoma and other severe X-ray lesions based upon an analysis of 47 cases," by C. A. Porter, M.D. (Journal of Medical Research, Vol. XXL, p. 357.) " On the importance of distinguishing simple round ulcers of the duodenum from those ulcers which involve the pylorus, or above it," by E. A. Codman, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgi- cal Journal, Vol. CLXL, pp. 307, 351, 399.) " The Wassermann reaction in syphilis and other diseases," by R. I. Lee, M.D., and Wyman Whittemore, M.D. (Boston Medi- cal and Surgical Journal> Vol. CLX., p. 410.) " Treponemata (spirochaetae) in syphilitic aortitis ; five cases, one with aneurysm," by J. H. Wright, M.D., S.D., and Oscar Richardson, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLX., p. 539.) 84 Report of the Pathological Laboratory. "A deceptive case of leprosy," by C. J. White, M.D., and Oscar Richardson, M.D. (Journal of the American Medical Associa- tion, Vol. LIL, p. 1 8.) " A study of specificity and sensitization by means of the cuta- neous test with human and bovine tuberculin," by F. T. Lord, M.D. [Journal of Medical Research, Vol. XX., No. 3 (N.S. Vol. XV., No. 3) pp. 327-345.] " The treatment of gonorrheal arthritis with vaccines made from the gonococcus," by H. F. Hartwell, M.D. (Annals of Sur- gery, November, 1909.) "The treatment of sepsis with bacterial vaccines," by H. F. Hartwell, M.D., E. C. Streeter, M.D., and R. M. Green, M.D. (Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, September, 1909, pp. 271- 278.) " Peri-ureteral pelvic phleboliths," by G. O. Clark, M.D. (An- nals of Surgery, November, 1909.) " On the cold storage of poultry," by W. F. Boos, M.D. (Bos- ton Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLX., p. 107.) "On magnesium poisoning" (preliminary paper), by W. F. Boos, M.D, (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLX., p. 122.) " On the intravenous use of strophanthin," communicated to the Massachusetts Medical Society, 1909, by W. F. Boos, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLX., p. 389.) " On the reducing component of yeast nucleic acid," by W. F. Boos, M.D. (Journal of Biology and Chemistry, Vol. V, No. 5.) " On the use of digipuratum in cardiac disease " (preliminary paper), by W. F. Boos, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Jour- nal, Vol. CLXL, January, 19 10.) Respectfully submitted, James Homer Wright, M.D., S.D. Director. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TREADWELL LIBRARY. 1909. It is a pleasure to the Assistant Librarian this year to call attention to the statistics at the end of this report, for they show in every particular not only an increase, but a very marked increase. The number of readers exceeds by about three hundred any num- ber before recorded; more books and more reprints have been added, and experience develops the fact that the Library is becoming more and more a center of information for the Hospital Staff; and it is in- tended that those on duty in this department shall be ready to meet the demand. On June 4th a portrait of Dr. George Cheyne Shattuck was presented to the Library by his daughter, Mrs. Alexander Whiteside. Dr. James B. Ayer has added another old picture of the hospital to the collection towards which he has already been a generous donor. Gifts of books have been received from Dr. W. M. •Conant, Dr. G. L. Walton, Dr. J. B. Rowland, Dr. W. J. Dodd, Dr. F. H. Albee of New York, Dr. E. H. Bashford of London, Dr. G. M. Gould of Phila- delphia, the Medical Library Association, Harvard University, the Harvard Medical School, the Univer- sity of Manchester, England, the Wellcome Research Laboratory, Khartoum, the State and Municipal Governments, and the United States Government. The Government documents are most valuable, par- ticularly those issued by the Hygienic Laboratory and 85 86 Report of the Treadwell Library. the Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service; among the latter have come some papers upon leprosy, and upon pellagra, which should prove inter- esting to those concerned in these subjects. It is hoped, during the next year, to bring these publica- tions into more prominence in the Library, and make them somewhat easier of reference. Thanks are again extended to the Associations and Societies who have contributed copies of their trans- actions. Following are the statistics for the year: Books. No. of vols, on hand Jan. 1, 1909 . . . 7,067 Purchased 42 Gifts 65 Periodicals bound 104 Total no. of bound vols, added . . . 211 Making total no. of accessions .... 7,278 Given away 1 No. of vols, on hand Jan. 1, 1910 . . . 7,277 No. of vols, loaned 284 Approximate number of readers .... 2,040 Pamphlets. No. on hand Jan. 1, 1909 ' 3,706 Received 646 No. on hand Jan 1, 1910 4,352 Reports. Received from other Institutions .... 182 Periodicals. Subscriptions 48 Sent by courtesy 29 Total 77 Cards Added to the Book Catalogue . 689 87 Report of the Tieadwell Library. Work on Hospital Records. No. of vols, indexed and prepared for binding 105 Cards written : For Clinical catalogues 11,779 For Name catalogue 6,221 Total 18,000 No. of Records abstracted or copied . . . 497 Respectfully submitted, Grace W. Myers, Assistant Librarian. DALTON SCHOLARSHIP. The income of this fund, amounting to $500 annu- ally, is devoted to investigation in the science of medicine. The rules of the Trustees applicable to it are as follows: Article i. Candidates shall be nominated to the Board of Trustees by a Committee consisting of the General Hospital Staff and the Director of the Pathological Laboratory, with recom- mendations for the information of the Board. They shall be either Internes of the General Hospital or male graduates of a regular American Medical College. Article 2. The nature of the work in medical investigation proposed to be prosecuted by each candidate shall be designated. Article 3. Scholars shall be appointed by the Board from among the candidates named. Article 4. Scholars shall be under the supervision of the Staff and the Staff shall, whenever it thinks desirable, report to the Board any dissatisfaction it may feel as to the work or methods of scholars, and the Board may act in the premises as in the case of Internes. Article 5. Scholars are required to do an amount of work equivalent to not less than ten hours per week from the last Wednesday in September to the last Wednesday in June, and to present to the Trustees, at the end of the year, a report on the amount and result of the work performed. The results of work of scholars shall appertain to the hospital, and when made public, the name of the scholar shall accompany the publications ; but no publication shall be made unless recommended by the Staff and approved by the Board. 89 Dalton Scbolarship. Article 6. Should the work of a scholar extend through a part of the year only, he shall be entitled to a proportionate share of income. Article 7. When the income is insufficient, appointments for the year may be omitted. Article 8. Any income not used shall be cumulative and not added to the principal. Article 9. Scholars shall be eligible for renomination and reappointment. Article id. Candidates for scholarship should make written application to the Resident Physician of the Massachusetts General Hospital on or before May 15, and the scholarship shall be held for one year from September 15 following. Further information may be had by applying to the Resident Physician of the Massachusetts General Hospital. WARREN TRIENNIAL PRIZE. MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL. The Warren Triennial Prize was founded by the late Dr. J. Mason Warren in memory of his father, and his will provides that the accumulated interest of the fund shall be awarded every three years to the best dissertation, considered worthy of a premium on some subject in Physiology, Surgery, or Pathological Anatomy; the arbitrators being the Ph^'sicians and Surgeons of the Massachusetts General Hospital. The subject for competition for the year 1910 is on some Special Subject in Physiology, Surgery, or Pathology. Dissertations must be legibly written, and must be suitably bound, so as to be easily handled. The name of the writer must be enclosed in a sealed envelope, on which must be written a motto corre- sponding with one on the accompanying dissertation. Work which has already been published will not be received in competition. Any clue given by the dissertation, or any action on the part of the writer which reveals his name be- fore the award of the prize, will disqualify him from receiving the same. Essays must be typewritten in English, French, or German. The amount of the prize for the year 1910 will be $500. 90 91 Warren Triennial Prize. In case no dissertation is considered sufficiently meritorious, no award will be made. A high value will be placed on original work. Frederic A. Washburn, Resident Physician. RULES FOR ADMISSION, ETC. Application for admission of patients should be made at the hospital on Blossom Street, Boston, on week-days between the hours of 9 and 11 a.m. and 2 and 3 P.M. Recent accidents admitted at all hours. Out-patients received on Fruit Street, between the hours of 8.30 and 10 a.m., week-days only. Out- patient service is for the poor only. Applications from a distance should be made in writing, accompanied by a full description of the case bv the attending ph3'sician, with reason of the physician for thinking hospital treatment desirable, and when a free bed is needed, b}' a statement of the pecuniary condition of the patient. Always wait for a reply before sending the patient. Contagious and chronic diseases are not admitted. Regular charges to paving patients are as follows: In the Jackson Ward (private), $35 per week; in small room in the Townsend and Bigelow Wards, $21 per week; in the General Wards, $10.50 per week. These rates, covering only expenses of board and lodging, may be increased or abated in individual cases by the Resident Physician. An ambulance, accompanied by a medical officer, will be despatched to any point within the city proper for the conveyance of cases of accident or urgent sudden sickness, not contagious, to this hospital, or elsewhere, upon notice from a physician, the police, or other responsible source, subject to the approval of the Resident Physician. In cases requiring gratuitous treatment no charge will be made. 92 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STATISTICS. MEDICAL DISEASES. FROM JANUARY 1, 1909, TO DECEMBER 31, 1909, INCLUSIVE. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Xc Discharged. X GENERAL DISEASES. Diseases of the Blood. Anemia (not specified) secondary Chlorosis Pernicious anemia Leukemia Hemophilia Purpura Purpura rheumatica Purpura hemorrhagica — Diseases of the Mammaby Gland. Mastitis Carcinoma Tumor (unspecified) . Diseases of the Ductless Glands. Status lymphaticus. . Of the Thyroid Gland. Hyperthyroidism Myxedema (?) Carcinoma Cyst Of the Spleen. Hypertrophy Splenic anemia Banti's disease Carried forward . 32 30 34 3 66 94 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. s = DiSCHABGKD. w, a^ Brought forward . Of the Adrenal Glands. Addison's disease Diseases of the Lymphatic Apparatus. Hodgkin'8 disease Septic cervical adenitis. Cervical adenitis (without known cause) Septic axillary adenitis . . Tuberculosis of retroperitoneal glands Malignant lymphoma. Carcinoma Locomotor and Constitu- tional Diseases. Muscular rheumatism. Arthritis : infectious atrophic hypertrophic villous Articular rheumatism : acute subacute.. Arthritis deformans Osteoarthritis Spondylitis typhosa Subacromial bursitis Sacro-iliac strain Sprained ankle Pain in shoul der (cause ?) Flatfoot Osteomyelitis of tibia Carried forward. 32 15 116 30 82 30 34 23 3 66 9 12 95 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Adbotted. Discharged. = 1 ^ 11 9 9 9 11 2 "So a4 s "3 a 1 1 > 9 1 > _9 CO X J; o S a -• c 5 s K -■ * Brought foru-ard Fain in side (cause ?) Glycosuria Diabetes mellitus with gangrene of foot. Diabetes insipidus Debility Intectiocs Diseases. Scarlet fever Measles Typhoid fever Paratyphoid fever Acute infection (unknown) — Furunculosis Continued fever Septicemia Sepsis of chest -svall with ab- scess Psoas abscess , Septic toe , Cerebrospinal meningitis . Influenza Diphtheria Mumps Whooping cough Erysipelas Malaria Dvsentery Tuberculosis (See also Diseases of the Lymphatic Apparatus, Kidney. " Bladder and Skin, and Miscellaneous): Tuberculosis, miliary, pulmonary . . 15 27 82 213 1 1 22 1 1 35 12 30 22 20 23 16 12 213 1 1 22 1 1 35 3 2 101 1 24 1 2 8 1 1 1 1 3 2 6 1 3 15 8 Carried forward . 2711 201' 509 158 214 28 11 35 24 509 96 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Sd Discharged. Br oitght forward Tuberculosis : pulmonary, incipient genito-urinary general Glanders Syphilis PARASITIC DISEASES. Tapeworm Tricliiniasis Uncinariasis Elephantiasis POISONIXG. Acute Poisoning. Carbolic acid Corrosive sublimate Lead Opium Ptomaine Chronic Poisoning. Alcohol delirium tremens. Lead with paralysis Opium Thermic Fever DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM. Functional Diseases. Insanity Mental deficiency. Dementia praecox Hysteria Carried forward. 271 201 509 14 158 173 214 39 28 299 58 35 24 509 43 97 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL. RECORDS. Brou'jht for ward — Hypochondriasis Singultus Psychoneurosis Psychasthenia Apprehension Xeurastlienia Epilepsy Psychosis Chorea Tetany I'aralysis agitans Neurosis Neuralgia Ileadache Migraine Syncope Coma (unknown origin). Organic Diseases of the Brain AND ITS Membranes. Hemiplegia 0/ the Meinbrancs of the Brain. ^leuingitis , tuberculous Of the Blood Vessels of the Drain Edema Embolism Thrombosis . Hemorrhage Of the Brain. Encephalitis Tabo-paralysis Admitted. Sc Discharged. Carriedforicuru Mij 396 309 755 178 357 351 31 16 1-2 2 |« - . o- £ '24 43 29 7ll 33] 211 64i 3i; 755 98 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continned. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. Brought forward . l\iralytic dementia . . Tumor Syphilis Organic Diseases of the Spinal Cord and its Mem- branes. Myelitis Progressive muscular atrophy. , Acute anterior poliomyelitis. . Tabes dorsalis , Multiple sclerosis Paraplegia Syphilis Organic Diseases of the Nerves. Neuritis alcoholic multiple.. Vaso-Motor and Trophic Dis eases. Marasmus Malnutrition... Angioneurosis . DISEASES OF THE CIRCULA TORY SYSTEM. Of the Pericardium. Pericarditis , adhesive Of the Heart and Myocar DIUM. Arrhythmia Dilatation Hypertrophy and dilatation . Myocarditis Carried forward 67 1 449 309 755 1 4 4 10 2 4 2 2 3 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 4 3 8 1 2 3 4 8 1 2 1 1 8 22 342 848 178 33 21 C4 31 755 4 10 4 99 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Admitted. ^ fi- o o - 5 o rt S 6 o j; .2 1 DiSOnABOED. Brouff lit forward Cardio-renal Weak heart Congenital cyanosis Of the EXDOCARDIITM. Endocarditis : acute malignant Chronic Valvular Diseases. Jlitral insufficiency Mitral stenosis Mitral insufficiency and stenosis Aortic insufficiency Aortic insufficiency and stenosis Aortic and mitral insufficiency. Aortic and mitral insufficiency and stenosis '. Mitral and tricuspid insuffi- ciency Cardiac Neuroses Angina pectoris Oi" THE Arteries and Veins. Syphilitic aortitis Arteriosclerosis Aneurism Phlebitis Thrombosis DISEASES OF THE RESPIRA- TORY SYSTEM. Acute respiratory infection Of the Nose. Sinusitis Epistaxis 57 39 C --I £ M = O 848 19 10 1 1 2 llOO Carried forward 64 428 1100 524 29 131 49 100 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS, .11 a4 a a 3 o H "33 a) > 2 1 > .2 2-§ CO I- ■d a) ■i.s £ H o ■6 o 5 .SC5 S4 3 ^ Brought forward ... Of the Lakyxx. Laryngitis 64 608 3 2 428 1 1 8 2 8 1 3 1 3 44 1 6 5 11 524 1100 4 2 1 21 11 17 4 1 3 4 2 161 1 3 17 1 13 58 2 ' 2 1443 185 524 4 142 40 29 131 49 1100 4 Papilloma 2 o Of the Trachea. Tracheitis 11 1 10 11 10 1 3 I Of the Bronchi. Bronchitis : acute 13 9 8 7 1 3 1 2 111 3 11 8 42 6 2 2 842 21 chronic 11 with emphysema Bronchiectasis 1 3 2 2 1 3 3 17 g Asthma 1 1 4 Malignant lymphoma 1 Of the Lungs. Abscess 2 82 8 3 2 3 Edema 1 1 4 Gangrene 1 20 1 2 4 1 1 48 6 1 2 Pneumonia : 6 35 15 161 interstitial 1 unresolved 1 5 3 Broncho-pneumonia 17 Malignant lymphoma 1 1 Of the Pleura. Empyema 3 1 12 1 13 5 1 o 58 tuberculous Malignant lymphoma DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM AND OF THE PERITONEUM. Of the Mouth. Stomatitis 2 1 292 1 658 2 77 151 61 ~32 179 70 Carried forward 1443 101 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES or DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. Brought forward Stomatitis, gangrenous Of the Tongue and Palate. Ulceration Of the Pharynx. t'haiyngitis Of the Tonsils. Tonsillitis follicular Of the Esophagus. Diverticulum Stricture (cause?) Esophagismus Carcinoma Of the Stomach. Gastritis Gastro-enteritis Gastrectasis Gastroptosis Ulcer Pyloric stenosis Carcinoma : of stomach of pylorus Tumor (unspecified) of pylorus Adhesions about pylorus Vicious circle Neurosis Emesis : neurotic persistent Dyspepsia Carried forward . 950 1443 1 292 321 151 32 32 179 1443 1 2 22 10 1 5 1 8 3 5 2 5 32 7 39 3 1 1 1 38 7 3 6 757 341 188i 83,1649 102 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1909— Co?iti?iiied. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED PROM MEDICAL RECORDS, Il a o H "3 1 > O 0) 2; Pi 1 o 5 54 "3 84 950 615 2 1 2 1 1 1 6 2 8 10 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 4 2 14 1649 2 1 2 6 8 2 11 3 17 13 5 7 3 1 9 3 20 1 2 1 1 1 12 4 20 321 1 1 1 1 2 2 6 1 757 1 1 lt9 97 34 188 83 1649 Of the Intestines. 9. 1 1 Enteritis : 5 7 1 5 1 9 3 3 6 2 1 8 3 16 1 1 4 1 C 7 4 1 15 4 5 8 Appendicitis : 2 5 1 S 11 1 3 17 Colitis 1 1 2 2 1 6 1 4 2 2 13 r^ .. 3 Lymphadenoma of colon 1 1 1 2 7 1 5 9 Of the Liver. 3 1 4 1 1 1 20 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 339 1 1 Of the Gall Bladder and Bile Ducts. 1 8 1 5 8 2 815 1 1 179 2 3 17 146 12 1 1 4 20 37 202 "si Carried forward 88 1036 680 1804 1804 103 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1^0^— Continued. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAI. RECORDS. 05 - flrt m a 3 1 1 > Hi O O' "to CM ■3 o 4-3 o "A •6 5 *2 « - Oi-l a « i Brought forward 88 1036 2 2 1 3 680 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 7 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 2 17 2 1804 3 4 1 5 1 1 3 1 2 3 13 2 1 3 1 7 1 1 1 8 4 41 3 339 815 179 146 2 1 4 1 37 1 202 1 80 1804 3 Of the Pancreas. 2 2 1 4 Tumor (unspecifleil) 1 Of the Rectum. Hemorrhoids 5 Prolapse 1 1 1 Of the Peritoneum. Ascites 1 1 1 2 1 3 Subplirenic abscess 1 Peritonitis : dlif use 2 2 pelvic G 1 1 1 1 G 1 2 3 tuberculous 13 Abdominal pain ■> Retroperitoneal tumor (nn specified) 1 1 1 DISEASES OF THE URINARY APPARATUS. Of the Kidneys. Hematuria 2 3 Anuria 1 Calculus 1 3 1 1 1 3 7 1 Hydronephrosis Perinephric abscess Acute hematogenous infection. Xephritis : acute 4 2 24 1 1 1 1 6 2 IT 3 1 9 1 871 subacute 1 13 1 1 4 41 chronic diffuse 3 199 173 43 214j Carried for^oard 88 1092 734 1914 342 856 1914 104 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. Admitted. DiSCHABGKD. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. "5 2 -5 a: to P 1 "3 1 .2 1 0} > 1^ •a H *^ o 1? S S lio' c<-<" 5^ 1 Brought forward 1 88 109" 734 5 1 1 1 11 6 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 19141 -'u^ 856 4 199 1 175 43 214 C 1 Nephritis : chronic interstitial 11 IG 1 3 1 12 1 7 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2i 6 16 chronic parencbvmatous . . . 1 Pvelonephritis 2 3 1 3 1 Tuberculosis Of the Renal Pelvis. Pyelitis 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 5 1 1 1 12 1 Of the Bladder. Enuresis Cystitis 2 2 7 Papilloma 2 Tuberculosis 1 1 DISEASES OF THE GENERA- TIVE ORGANS. Of the Male Ge:?itali.v. (ronorrhea 1 1 1 Urethritis 1 Hypertrophy of prostate 1 1 2 Carcinoma of prostate 1 Priapism 1 1 G angrene of penis 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 Elephantiasis of scrotum 1 Sarcoma of testicle 1 Of the Female (fExitalia. Cyr^tocele 1 Metrorrhasia •> Endometritis 1 Retro version of uterus 2 Myoma of uterus if ■6 •2 o 5 CO - 88 1119 771 8 4 4 2 1 2 2 1 4 6 1 2 1 f 2 9 831 1978 8 4 4 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 9 8 1 2 1 2 3 11 4 40 2094 349 877 2 200 197 6 3 3 2 1 45 223 87 1978 8 1 1 4 4 2 1 Diseases of Pregnancy. 2 "^ 1 1 — 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 9, 1 ?. DISEASES OF THE EAR. 2 1 2 2 1 3 3 Mastoiditis 1 1 DISEASES OF THE SKIN. L^lcers 1 1 2 1 1 1 356 9 5 1 9 1 1 1 8 Hyperemia. Erythema Inflammations. Erythema multiforme 1 1 2 nodosum 1 Urticaria 2 Dermatitis 3 1 2 29 1172 2 9 3 33 946 3 2 1 11 Eczema : acute 4 chronic 2 91 2 206 219 1 49 224 4 94 40 Carried forward 2094 106 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. Admitted. 1 Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. a.'- as - S4 rf. a "3 1 "3 > .2 "3 Hi > 0*3 •3 2 £ EH ■u o IZi 5 (8 = 0.'-' M - S4 i Brought forvKU'd 91 1172 831 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 6 1 4 2 1 1 805 2094 2 1 1 12 1 2 7 2 1 1 3 1 5 1 11 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 21t>6 356 1 1 946 1 20C 219 49 224 94 2094 1 4 1 Pemphigus 1 1 1 1 1 11 1"^ 1 ' 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 1 2 o 1 _ r, Hemorrhages. 1 Hypertrophies. 1 1 .T 1 New Growths. 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 5 1 11 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 5 1 9 1 ?, Yaws (?) .... 1 1 1 1 Neuroses. 1 Diseases of the Appendages. 1 • 1 Parasitic Affections. 1 1 1205 1 1 1 51 22b 97 1 95 1 210 220 Carried forward 362 1 99£ 2105 107 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS, Admitted. DiSCHAEGED. ■c aj V ll 2 "« £ 'E.^ 0" a 3 O "» ^ 1 IS O 01 4;b H O ri o (5 54 Drought forward Pediculosis vestimentorum. Scabies TUMORS (not otherwise spe- cified). Enchondroma of cervical ver- tebrae Sarcoma of cliest wall Carcinoma of abdomen CadTcinoma of spine Carcinomatosis Tumor (unspecified) of abdomen Mediastinal tumor MISCELLANEOUS. Delayed eruption of tooth . . — Harelip Inguinal hernia Movable coccyx Hallex valgus Localized tuberculosis Senility Pregnancy Weaning Donor of blood No diagnosis No disease Total. 95; 1205 1 6 4 96 1235 865 2165 1 885 2216 302 210 1012 218 232 220 51 220 97 2165 ... 1 ... 10 2 2 7 2216 SURGICAL DISEASES. FROM JANUARY 1, 1909, TO DECEMBER 31, 1909, INCLUSIVE. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SUKGICAX, RECORDS, Admitted . !iCi o,-i tc £4 <:> 1 r" b Discharged. o <5 "So > 1.0. a: . a oo ^'i 0 ® ^1 a ^,e; HS ;? 5 DISEASES OF THE BLOOD VESSELS. Anemia Arteriosclerosis Phlebitis Aneurism : aortic , popliteal radial Embolism, popliteal Thrombosis, mesenteric Varicose veins DISEASES OF THE GLANDS. Of the Lymph NoDfis. Hodgkin's disease Of the Cervical Lymph Nodes. Septic adenitis Adenitis (unknown origin) Tuberculosis Of the Axillary Lymph Kodes. Septic adenitis Adenitis (unknown origin) Tuberculosis Of the Mesenteric Lymph Nodes. Tuberculosis Of the Riac Lymph Nodes. Adenitis (unknown origin) Of the Inguinal Lymph Nodes. Septic adenitis Adenitis (unknown origin) Carried forward . 47 5 10 3 11 23 6 1 2 1 3 119 109 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continved. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. OrH DiSOHARQED. °.2 -6 Brought forward Sarcoma Of the Mammary Glands. Hypertrophy Mastodynia Mastitis Sepsis : with abscess without abscess Fibroma Adenoma Carcinoma : primary recurrent Paget's disease Cyst Of the Salivary GLA^DS. Of the Parotid Gland. Enchondroma Chondromyxoma Sarcoma, recurrent Carcinoma : primary recurrent Of the Subliiigiial Glands. Ranula Of the Submaxillary Glands. Cyst Of the Ductless Glands. Status lymphatici\s Of the Thyroid Gland. Hyperthyroidism 2 ... Carried forward . 218 5 21 5 13 218 no SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Cojitinued. Admitted. Discharged. . "C . TABLES OF DISEASES 4-S O 2 't«o COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. OfH m "is a rt _• >• ■si 'C .•So ff ^ ^ « Sr,pj 2^ ^ 0 a c4 g Brought forward 10 75 1SS ''18 4 1fi5 5 5 21 5 13 Hypertrophy 4 4 1 ? I Exophthalmic goitre 0 •) 1 1 Adenoma 3 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 Carcinoma 1 1 Cyst 1 2 Tumor (unspecified) 1 Of the Spleen. .Splenic anemia 1 1 2 1 1 DISEASES AND IN.TURIES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM. Fi NCTiONAL Nervous Diseases. Vertigo 1 1 1 1 1 Hysteria Neurasthenia 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 Epilepsy Of the Brain. ( Concussion 1 , 1 1 6 1 4 2 1 4 1 1 Laceration Hemorrhage o Cyst 1 1 Tumor (unspecified) 0 6 1 1 4 Of the Spinal Cord. Progressive muscular atrophy Crush 1 1 1 1 1 1 Anterior poliomyelitis 1 H 14 ?3 '>•? 1 0 9 1 1 Of the Nerves. Injury to brachial plexus •> ? o 1 1 1 Severed nerve 1 1 1 15 17 Carried forward 13 108 169 290 9 209 8 5 27 1 1 290 Ill SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. DI8OHAROED. . 0) 0 0 •c C4C5 *^ '^ 0 ■c.S 0 0 1% 5^ ■3 a 1 "3 > .2 1 0 e ^•3 1 •6 5 Brought forward IS 108 16P ''<¥) q 909 s 5 27 15 17 29C Paralysis : brachial 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 of facial nerve 1 9 of ulnar nerve 1 Neuritis of lingual nerve 1 Neuralgia : supraorbital 1 1 1 1 trifacial 4 .5 9 8 1 9 Neuroma, submental 1 1 1 1 OF THE HEART. Pericarditis, adhesive <> 1 3 1 1 1 3 DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM. Of the Nose. 4 li q 6 1 9 9 Deviated septum 1 48 16 65 61 4 65 Cicatricial contraction 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Dog-bite 1 1 1 1 1 Epistaxis 9 9 0 ? Rhinitis, chronic 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Polypus 1 Carcinoma, recurrent 2 1 3 2 1 3 Of the Laryjtx. Hemorrhage, post-operative Stenosis 9 1 3 s 3 3 1 3 3 6 3 6 Carcinoma 1 1 1 2 1 9 1 ?. 1 Of the Tkachea. Stenosis 1 1 1 1 Carried forward 14 189 206 409 9 315 10 6 35 16 18 409 112 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. Admitted. Discharged. . 0§ "d . TABLES OF DISEASES SB T-n 9 't8 0 COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. •3 (0 a3 o ■6 "3 5^ ^ ^ ^ S ^S ^ Q a^ ^ Brought forward 14 189 206 409 9 315 10 6 35 16 18 409 Of the Bronchi. Bronchiectasis 1 1 1 1 Of the Lungs. Sepsis with abscess 10 10 7 1 1 1 10 Of the Pledra. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 adhesive 1 S6 15 1 5S 1 1 41 1 0 1 ^ S .53 DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. Of the Modth. Cicatricial contraction 1 1 1 1 Perforation (specific) of roof of 1 1 1 1 1 1 Carcinoma 1 1 Of the Lips. <> ? 4 <> 9 4 Harelip and cleft palate 1 1 4 6 1 4 1 6 1 1 1 1 ? 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Carcinoma : 1 10 11 11 n 3 3 3 3 Of the Tongue. 1 1 1 1 Carcinoma If. 16 9 fi 1 16 Of the Palate. Cleft palate 3 6 9 1 3 4 1 9 Carried forward 19 280 236 535 12 407 11 8 49 24 24 535 113 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. c^ Discharged. Brought forward Of the Pharynx. Pharyngitis, chronic Retropharyngeal abscess . Adenoids. (See also Hyper- trophy of Tonsils.) Fibroma of naso-pharynx Carcinoma of naao-pharynx Of the Tonsils. Hypertrophy with adenoids Tonsillitis : acute chronic Peritonsillar abscess Sarcoma Carcinoma Of the Esophagus. Foreign body Stricture Carcinoma Of the Stomach. Neurosis Persistent emesis Gastritis Pyloric stenosis Ulcer perforating Tumor (unspecified) of pylorus Carcinoma of pylorus Of the Intestines. Foreign body Carried forward . 20 355 407 11 8 49 24 24 19 35 24 114 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. DtSCHABGED. "ceci sl « "So 24 9 i -3 a o "3 1 > 2 1 IS it 2 Eh 1 Broufjht forward. Rupture Wound, incised Adhesions Indigestion Appendicitis : acute . . acute, with diffuse peritonitis subacute chronic Colitis ulcerative Enteritis : acute chronic Enteroptosis Perforation, typhoid Fecal fistula Constipation Volvulus Intussusception Obstruction : from adhesions. no pathological cause given Duodenal ulcer perforating . Gangrene Malignant lymphoma . Sarcoma Carcinoma , Tumor (unspecified) 20 17 405 355 2 1 5 1 13 614 19 10 65 35 24 780 Carried forward . 729 593 1373 43 1084 25 821 44 1373 115 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. . ^ 11 ^S £■5 o o •3 1 c ^ 1 0 « 0-3 5'g o o si /ir ought forward 51 729 593 1 1 1 1 1 3 7 62 1 1 1 2 1 3 1373 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 16 75 2 1 6 1 1 1 2 20 3 1 3 43 1084 25 19 76 82 1 44 1373 1 Of the Liver. Rupture Hypertrophy 1 1 Perihepatitis 1 1 1 1 Sepsis with abscess. 1 1 Cirrhosis 4 1 4 1 1 Carcinoma Echinococcus cvst 1 1 Svphilis 1 1 Of the Gall Bladder a>d Bile Ducts. Contracture 1 3 1 Adhesions 3 1 1 8 8 1 1 1 3 Stricture of papilla of Vater. .. 1 1 4 6 1 4 7 1 Biliarv fistula 1 2 1 8 57 1 1 3 3 1 Empyema 1 5 Cliolecvstitis 16 Cholelithiasis 1 3 75 Of the Pancreas. Pancreatitis 2 Sarcoma 1 Carcinoma 1 1 2 1 6 Of the Rectum. Incontinence of feces 1 Prolapse .... 1 Urethro-rectal fistula 1 2 17 2 44 1 2 19 2 1 3 1190 1 Proctitis 2 Ischio-rectal abscess 1 1 1 20 Ischio-rectal sinus 1 3 1 Stricture (cause ?) 3 60 786 31 22 81 ~^ ~55 Carried forward 679 1525 1525 116 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. DiSOHAKGED. Hen 2| ■d _ ■a o a j.«. S ft" 54 6 ■3 a a "3 •4-3 .2 II h3 1 ■a Se il Brought forward . Hemorrhoids Polypus Adenoma Ulceration Carcinoma Of the Anus. Ruptured sphincter. . . Fissure Fistula Tuberculous ulcer DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE (iENITO-URINARY SYSTEM. Hemorrhage into external geni- tals Genito-urinary tuberculosis Of the Kidneys. Horseshoe kidney Movable kidney Dysuria Glycosuria Oxaluria Hematuria Renal colic Hyperemia Adhesions Hydronephrosis Acute hematogenous infection Nephritis Perinephric abscess Pyelitis Pyelonephritis Carried forward . 894 152.') 50 2 1 2 10 1 4 43 1 1 1 1 1 4 6 1 1 4 5 4 1 7 6 1687 1190 31 1 3 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 6 4 1329 22| 84 1 5511525 4! 50 I ...! 2 1 2 10 1 4 43 1 117 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. . . = £ _• 1 - 1 :Ss> o cj « o f-3Q r -('-5 95 S 1 1 > 1 II »3 1 5 •S -J _• ei mI^I H Brought for^oard Pyonephrosis , Tuberculosis Calculus Adeuoma Hypernephroma Sarcoma Carcinoma (perinephric).. . Tumor (unspecified; Of the Uketees. Fistula Calculus Of the Bladder. ' Exstrophy , Diverticulum Foreign body Incontinence of urine Acute retention of urine.. . Suppression of urine Paralysis Prevesical ab.scess Cystitis Tuberculosis Calculus Polypus Angioma Fibroma Papilloma Carcinoma Of the Male L'rethra. False urethra Rupture Carried foncard , 73! 969 728 1687 13 51 1329 8 5 11 4 1 10 1 1 1 4 1 1 3 1386 27 95 2 4 3 1687 13 12 16 1 5 2 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 10 6 13 1 1 1 41 27 113 11" CS 1803 118 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909 - Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. cio OrH a -■ a a =* a Discharged. M Brought forxvard Extravasation of urine.. Urinary fistula Stricture Urethritis. .. Sepsis with abscess Of the Prostate. Benign enlargement Calculus Prostatitis Sepsis with abscess Tuberculosis Adenoma Carcinoma Of the Penis. Hypospadias Priapism Ulcer Carcinoma Of the Prepuce. Phimosis Of the Scrotum. Wound, lacerated Intertrigo Sepsis : with abscess without abscess. . Hydrocele tuberculous. Of the Testicles. Undescended testicle. .. Orchitis Carried forward 761 1805 1 5 S.'i 3 11 .. 33 1 1 761 1967 53 1386 1 3 48 2 10 21 1 1803 1 5 55 3 11 33 1 1 2 2 1 10 2 1 1 2 1191 131! 79! 1967 119 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909 — Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. (B 2-- 5 "Sc Is o » nl'-' o li^pj hS 1< P Brought forward Epididymitis tuberculous . Tubercijlosis Gumma Sarcoma Tumor (unspecified) Of the Spermatic Cord. Varicocele Hydrocele Of the Male Perineum. Chronic inflammation Sepsis with abscess Sinus DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE FE.VIALE GENERATIVE ORGANS. (jEneral Diseases. Dysmenorrhea Menorrhagia Metrorrhagia Abortion Miscarriage Painful pregnancy • Extra-uterine pregnancy , Retained placenta Eclampsia Of the Vulva. Labial abscess Fibroma Of the Urethra. Malformation Spasm Carried forward . 86 1120 11 6 5 3 2 761 196 11 6 1 4 1 21 1 19 6 1 1 1 1 1 1509 11 131 128 132 1967 11 7 .5 3 2 1 6 1 4 1 21 1 19 1 1 2106 120 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909 — Continued. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. "So =1 01 g 1 1 ■a 1 > o o ■2-3 it en 5 13 2 "3 o Brought forward 92 1189 825 1 4 1 1 2 3 1 1 5 4 38 21 35 1 2106 1 4 1 1 2 3 1 1 5 5 40 24 37 56 11 4 24 64 16221 'IS 29 128 132 83 2106 1 Caruncle 1 3 1 Of the Vagina. Atresia 1 4 Cicatricial contraction 1 Infection of Bartholin's gland. Fistulae : recto-vagiual 1 1 1 1 4 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 4 4 32 20 30 1 1 1 48 1 1 1 o vesico-vaginal 3 Cystocele 1 Rectocele J Cystocele and rectocele Of the Utekus. Displacements : anteflexion retroversion . . . procidentia ... Endometritis 1 2 3 2 1 1 3 2 3 2 5 40 24 37 tuberculous Sepsis with abscess 1 1 53 1 1 1 1 11 4 21 2 2 2 3 56 Adenoma Chorionepithelioma Sarcoma : primary 1 1 2 recurrent 8 3 22 1 1 1 1 11 Of the Cervix Uteri. Laceration : of cervix of cervix (and perineum). 3 24 Carried fonvard 107 1189 1037 2333 75 1808 54 29 140 135 92 2333 121 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Brought forward Polypus Carcinoma Of the Broad Ligament. Cyst Of the Fallopian Tdbes. Salpingitis tuberculous Hydrosalpinx Pyosalpinx Of the Ovaries. Prolapse V^aricocele of pampiniform plexus Malignant papilloma. Fibroma Adenoma Sarcoma Carcinoma Cyst Of the Perineum. Laceration Sepsis with abscess. . . Admitted. Disohabged. CSO 107 DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE HEAD AND FACE. Of the Head. Injury (unknown) Contusion Burns of scalp Avulsion of scalp Wounds ; gunshot, of head . of scalp Carried forward . 1037 1 12 2333 1 75 1194 1 2507 1808 1 83 1956 135 :2333 1 139 1 2 1 1 3 1 !2507 122 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909 — Cotitinued. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SUKGICAL RECORDS. +J o 'p.S a "3 o H "S ^ •a > 1 o u 0; ^ UTS. 1 o 5 .■Sa Oi - We 115 1194 1198 1 1 4 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2507 1 6 1 7 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 9 1 I 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 83 1 19.56 1 6 1 2 7 1 2 2 58 29 144 139 98 '.'567 1 Wounds : incised, of scalp lacerated, of scalp 2 4 1 1 3 1 1 1 6 Foreign body in antrum 1 Hematoma of scalp 2 Sinusitis, chronic Ethmoiditis \ Empyema of antrum 1 Sepsis of scalp : with abscess 2 ■without abscess . . . 1 2 Phlegmon of scalp 1 1 1 9 1 Wen 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 Of the Face. Deformity, traumatic 1 Burns of face and hands 9 Burns of face, neck and chest wall 1 1 Wounds : gunshot 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 lacerated 1 septic 1 Painful cicatrix. f 1 Keloid 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 Abscess, submental 1 Erysipelas 3 Wen 1 1 1 1 Lymphangioma Anthrax 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Carried forward 117 1232 1213 2562 85 2003 58 29 148 139 99 1 25C2 123 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. - 0 Si "S ffliOl « Ho) o •0 c8 to a ■3 0 H 1 .2 0© ^■3 h3 .2 = =• i? 117 PT' l''l?1 ''56'^ 85 2003 58 148 13i 0! 23(i2 Carcinoma : primary 1 4 1'' q g 12 6 3 3 6 4 1 1 DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE EYE AND EAR. Angioma of eyelid, ear and breast 1 1 1 1 Of the Eye. Deformity, post-operative, of eyebrow 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cicatricial contraction of eyelid ? 9 1 1 2 Carcinoma of eyelid : primary .. recurrent. 1 4 5 'S 5 2 2 4 3 1 4 Of the Ear. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mastoiditis 1 1 1 1 Carcinoma 1 1 1 1 DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE NECK. Torticollis 1 3 2 6 3 1 ? 6 Wounds : 1 1 1 lacerated Phlegmon 3 10 9 j 1 10 1 ..^. 1 1 29 156 141 1 102 Carried forward H9 1268 1235 2622 85 2050 59 1 2622 124 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. . oS ^ T-.Ci 0) ■30 •~c-. r. 0 ■a a e X ■3 0 ■3 ■3 0 » "?! H 0 £ Ort ■^"^ ^ fa ^ ==■ tf S^« hS X « WHJ S -- _• cS Brought forward . Nevus Carbuncle Fibroma Malignant lymphoma Anthrax Sarcoma Carcinoma: primary .. recurrent. Cyst Branchial cyst Tumor (unspecified) . . DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE CHEST AND CHEST WALL. Of the Chest. Contusions Crush Wound, punctured Sinus '. Cavity, following thoracotomy, Of the Chest Wall. Burns Wound, gunshot Sepsis with abscess Erysipelas DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE ABDOMEN AND ABDOMINAL WALL, AND OF THE PERITONEUM. Of the Abdomen. Contusion Contraction of artificial anus. 1235 1 2 2622 1 7 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 2050 1 6 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2622 1 7 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 1 2669 Carried forward . 1301 2082 59 29 161 149 102 125 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Orn' Discharged. «*2 Brought fonvurd Adhesions Sepsis with abscess : pelvic subphrenic Sepsis without abscess Sinus Endothelioma of pelvis Carcinoma Carcinoma, recurrent, of ])elvis Tumor (unspecified) Of the Abdominal Wall. Foreign body Wound, gunsliot Hernia : femoral strangulated,. . inguinal strangulated . . . with undescend- ed testicle. . . umbilical strangulated, rentral strangulated, ventral and femoral . . Sepsis : with abscess without abscess. Fibroma Ulcer (x-ray) Carcinoma of umbilicus. Tumor (unspecified) Carried forward . 1301 1248 1 2669 2 15 6 1 3 1 1 1 4 1 1 13 3 239 20 9 11 3 29 1 1 3 2 2082 1 1 I 1560 134213044 126 1 1 9 1 186 14 7 10 1 22 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 2369 69 62 29 161 1 149 i 1'. 102 2669 2 15 6 1 3 1 1 1 4 1 1 13 3 239 20 9 11 3 29 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 29 185; 157! 11613044 126 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. "ScJ s| s "So 5.S « o f 2 Carcinoma : primar\' 1 1 1 1 recurrent 1 1 1 1 Of the I'ERITONEUM. Retroperitoneal abscess 1 1 1 1 Peritonitis : pelvic 3 S ?' 1 3 diffuse 1 3 3 5 10 8 14 1 7 7 1 3 K tuberculous 1 2 14 j! 1 1 Hydrocele of canal of Nuck 1 1 Endothelioma 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 Ecliinococcus cyst 1 Retroperitoneal tumor (unspeci- fied) 1 1 OTHER DISEASES AND IN- JURIES OF THE TRUNK. Of the Back. Burns 1 1 2 1 9 1 1 ? 1 9. i|.... 1 1 1 91 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 Strain ... 1 1 2 2 9. Ca rried forward 144 1581 1372 3097 127 2396 65 31 189 166 123 3097 127 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGIC^U. RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. . o£ r— ' da, Ol ceg ^iH r/l 0) -a 0, a S4 c4 a 1 2 1 O (» .2 a ii 73 s 1-1 iTi Brought forivard 144 1581 1 1372 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3097 1 1 I 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 2 1 7 2 1 2 127 2396 65 31 189 1 166 1 123 Carbuncle Lipoma 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Of the Ldmbak Region. Sepsis : with abscess 1 without abscess DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE SOFT PARTS OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY. Of the Shoulder. Gumma . 1 1 Tumor (unspecifleii) 1 Of the Arm. Cicatricial contraction 1 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 5 2 1 1 Limitation of motion, following 2 1 2 1 1 Wounds: 2 Sepsis : 7 2 1 2 1 1 Of the Forearm. Crush ... ... 1 Carried forward 146 1607 1380 3133 127 2424 65 31 191 168 127 3133 128 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Contimied. Admitted. Discharged. . 0 « -d TABLES OF DISEASES 2S ^& S 'cso COMPILED FROM 'H,S •o ■e i'rr c8 .■So SURGICAL RECORDS. a4 (a o a 01 fa "3 .2 1 5 o Brought forward "Wound, gunshot Painful stump Sepsis with abscess , Of the Hand. Contraction : cicatricial . . . , Dupuytren's Burns (x-ray) Crush of both hands Wounds: gunshot . . lacerated. Sepsis : with abscess without abscess Erysipelas Tuberculous tenosynovitis . . . Fibroma Sarcoma Carcinoma Of the Fingeks and Thumb. Malformation Cicatricial contraction Frostbite Crush Wound, lacerated Gangrene, traumatic Sepsis with abscess Tenosynovitis Dactylitis Felon 146 1607 1380 3133 127 2424 05 31 191 168 127 3133 Carried for ward 149 1657 127 65 31 192 168 2 13113205 129 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. a > .2 1 > .2 S5« a) £■- 1.32 .2 0 s 1 5 1 Brought forward 149 1657 1 1 1 7 1 1 1399 2 1 2 1 1405 3205 1 5 1 7 1 1 1 3 1 1 4 2 3 1 1 5 2 2 1 2 1 ■2 1 3254 127 2491 1 5 3 65 31 192 168 131 3205 DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE SOFT PARTS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITY. Of the Gluteal Region. Burns Bursitis 2 Sinus 1 pilo-nidal Of the Thigh. Deformity following fracture . . Foreign body 1 1 Dog-bite 1 Burns 1 1 4 2 3 1 1 4 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1697 3 Ruptured rectus fenioris 1 Ruptured quadriceps extensor. 1 1 2 ? Wounds : 127 3 1 2534 3 lacerated 1 1 Sepsis : 1 5 ? 1 1 ? Wen. 1 1 ? Of the Leg. Deformity from spastic p&Ta.- 1 152 65 31 193 171 133 Carried forward 3254 130 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. Admitted. Discharged. - °.2 ^ TABLES OF DISEASES :^i ■H ts2 COMPILED FROM m ■a ■c SURGICAL RECORDS. 54 03 01 ■3 a ■3 1 "3 .2 1 > II b H ^ ^ P 54 i Brought forward 152 1697 1 3 1 1 1405 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 3 2 2 0 3254 1 3 I 1 1 1 8 3 1 1 1 1 8 4 1 1 1 2 5 4 "lO 1 2 2 11 2 3 1 127 2531 1 3 65 31 193 171 133 3254 Abrasions 1 Crush 3 of both legs 1 1 Painful stump 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 1 5 2 1 1 Hematoma 1 Erysipelas 1 Sepsis : with abscess 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 K without abscess 3 Sinus 1 tuberculous 1 Obliteratlve endarteritis of stumps • 1 Elephantiasis 1 Ulcer 5 1 2 1 8 4 Myxofibroma 1 1 Sarcoma 1 1 Deformity following fracture.. 1 2 4 4 10 1 2 1 10 1 3 1 1 Flatfoot 9. Talipes equino- varus 2 2 7 1 2 2 8 2 3 1 5 Talipes equinus 4 10 1 9. Frostbite 1 1 9. Crush 11 of both feet . . 9 Wound gunshot ....... S 1 Carried forward 156 1749 1430 3335 127 2602 65 35 195 174 137 3335 131 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. OrH a4 ID a 1 "3 > is 1 a? II 0) ■a V >• .2 o » ■m09 "is £1 a 1 "3 .2 12;« 2 o » 5 00 -^ Sri Brought fonvard Infectious arthritis Bursitis, subacromial Tuberculosis Of the Elbow. Ankylosis Contusion Foreign body Fringes In joint Dislocation Arthritis : hypertrophic infectious Sepsis : with abscess without abscess Tuberculosis Of the Wrist. Deformity following fracture. Volkmann's contracture Sprain Wound, lacerated Severed tendon Sepsis with abscess Tenosynovitis, tuberculous ... Tuberculosis Of the SA.CRO-ILIAC Joint. Strain Dislocation Tuberculosis Of the Hip. Deformity Carried fonvard . 1783 1450 1 1821 1465 3392 1 4 1 3447 127 127 2647 1 3 1 1 1 5 6 8 1 2695 200 351 203 174 143 3392 1 4 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 6 8 1 3447 133 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. Admitted. | Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SUKCrlCAL RECORDS. IS 2 "3 1 "3 73 .2 1 > o 1 > IS 0) 0 0 5 0-" 54 Brought forward Sinus, tuberculous Tuberculosis Lipoma Gumma, prepatellar Sarcoma Of the Ankle. Deformity following fracture. Contraction Sprain Dislocation compound Crusli Arthritis, infectious Sepsis : with abscess without abscess. Tuberculosis Charcot's arthropathy . . Chondrofibroma 169 1893 1503 Of the Phalangeal (toes). Arthritis, infectious . . . Joints DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE BONES. General. Multiple fractures . . Rickets adolescent... Of the Vertebrae. Contusion Dislocations : of cervical vertebrae of dorsal vertebrae Carried forivard i 170 1953 3565 1 28 2 1 128 1520,3643 2798 1 26 2 128 36 1741 153 3565 1 28 2 1771 163 3643 135 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. Abmitted. 1 Discharged. . 1 o 1 0.S 1 ■e . TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. o a •3 1 "3 "8 > 2 1 > 0® "11 2 » 1 •3 s> 5 So S4 3 § 170 19531 15?i0 3643 128l 2859 73 36 207 177 163 3643 Fractures : of cervical vertebrae 1 2 3 2 1 3 with crush of cord of dorsal vertebrae . . 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 3 with crush of cord 1 .... 1 1 1 of lumbar vertebrae.. 4 4 4 4 of dorsal and lumbar 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Coccyp:odynia 1 1 2 2 2 Osteoarthritis 2 2 2 2 1 fi 1 8 7 1 8 4 13 18 35 31 3 1 35 psoas aliscess 3 3 2 1 3 Carcinoma Of the Ribs. Cervical rib Fracture 8 1 1 1 1 8 1 8 1 1 8 Necrosis Tuberculosis Of the Skull. 1 2 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 Fractures : simple 1 4 3 8 6 1 1 8 with subdural hemorrhage 3 4 3 4 1 1 3 2 3 4 F 1 11 n 3 14 1 9 3 1 14 1 1 1 1 Of the Malar Bone. 4 1 5 4 1 5 Of the Xasal Bones. Fracture 3 3 3 3 Hypertrophy of turbinate bones 1 177 3 2034 6 1557 9 ,3768 ! 131 9 2958 76 36 — 166 9 Carried forward 212; 1»» 136 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. Admitted. DiSCHABGED. . 0? •8 . TABLES OF DISEASES 2S *' > o OSO € .2 1 5 * . 1 Brought forward Of the Maxillary Bones. Ankylosis Foreign body Fractures : simple ununited Hematoma Sepsis : with abscess tuberculous Alveolar abscess Sinus Necrosis Fibroma Sarcoma : primary recurrent Epulis Carcinoma : primary recurrent Cyst Of the Clavicle. Dislocation (outer end) Fractures . simple compound comminuted. Of the Scapula. Faulty development Sprengel's deformity Fracture 3768 131 76 Carried forward 178 2078 1574 168 137 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Contimied. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES lien ? s rtO COMPILED FROM m "C >c frf rt .S05 SURGICAL RECORDS. q 1 "3 1 0 (B Eh o S X - B g 178 ■JOTS 1574 ^SO m 3010 77 % ?18 1% 168 1 1 1 Sarcoma 1 1 1 Of the Humerus. Fractures : 1 7 4 n 10 1 1 compound comminuted. 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 Osteomyelitis : of head of bone.. 2 2 1 5 4 1 5 '\ 4 1 o o ? 1 1 Cyst . 1 1 1 Of the Radius. Deformity following fracture . . Fractures : 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 •> 1 1 compound comminuted CoUes' : 1 1 1 3 8 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Of the Ulna. Deformity following fracture . . 2 2 2 Fractures : 1 1 1 of olecranon \ 1 1 2 2 2 191 171 Carried forward 181 2117 1582 3880 132 3051 78 36 221 3830 1 1 3880 138 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Co7itinuecl Admitted. 1 Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. ii 6,4 ^1 a o H •a > .2 1 > o c Is 5 ! H o .2 M So 0* - * . 5H5 "is 1 Brought fonvard 181 2117 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1582 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1596 3880 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 28 1 2 10 4 3 1 1 3953 132 3051 4 2 78 1 36 221 191 171 3880 Of the Radius and Ulna. Fractures : 5 2 1 1 Of the Cakpal Bones. Fractures : 1 1 1 1 of scaphoid : simple — 1 1 1 1 Of the Metacarpal Bones. 1 .5 1 Of the Os Innominatum. 1 1 1 r> 1 Of THE Femuk. Separation of epiphysis : upper. 2 1 23 o 1 Fractures of shaft of bone : 3 23 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 4 "S compound (septic) I 132 2 10 4 3 1 1 3113 2 Fractures of neck of bone : simple impacted . . ununited.. 2 i 10 4 3 1 1 1 73 : 3b 222 194 177 Carried forward 187 2170 395£ 139 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURdlCAL RECORDS. ■3 05 £4 6 a S 1 "3 ■d > 1 11 H 0 >5 ■3 5 M tn - 1 187 2170 10 8 2 1 16 3 1 1 2 2 19 1596 5 1 4 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 3953 15 11 2 1 23 3 1 2 2 2 26 1 I 4 11 1 27 9 3 4 6 1 3 132 3113 11 9 2 1 22 2 1 1 0 79 36 222 194 177 3953 Osteomyelitis 4 If. Of the Patella. Fractures : 2 3 n compound comminuted 0 Of the Tibia. Separation of upper epiphysis . . 1 Fractures : 1 1 23 a compound comminuted 1 1 0 ■^ Necrosis 2 3 1 Osteomyelitis 2 22 1 "6 1 1 4 10 1 22 9 3 4 5 1 4 11 1 26 8 3 4 6 1 3 1 Of the Fibula. Fractures : 4 Pott's 11 1 Of the Tibia and Fibula. Fractures : 3 1 ''7 1 9 compound comminuted 3 4 1 6 Of the Tarsal Bones. 1 2 3 Carried forward 198 2296 1618 4112 132 3254 79 36 223 195 193 4112 140 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. - <0 0 j; . cSo n m ■a ? 73 g 1 "3 > .2 1 > .£•3 o s 198 2296 1 4 1618 1 4112 1 132 3254 1 3 79 36 223 195 193 411? 1 1 1 5 Of the Metatarsal Bones. Fractures : 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 9 1 3 1 1 1 1 Cyst 1 1 1 1 ACUTE INFECTIVE DISEASES. 9 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 ? 7 1 6 7 9 •> 1 1 9 1 „ S 6 3 1 1 1 6 Tetanus, following 2 2 2 ? 3 3 pistol wound of hand — 1 1 1 1 splinter wound of finger 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 MEDICAL DISEASES. 1 1 1 1 1 1 ■? 2 1 1 1 1 Debility 2 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 39 226 207 197 Carried forward 200 2329 1635 4164 132 3281 82 4164 141 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1909— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. U< Discharged. hs =*2 a c8 Brought forward. Syphilis Lead poisoning Meningitis, acute Tabes dorsalis Syphilis of central nervous sys- 'tern Endocarditis Mitral insufficiency Mitral insufficiency and stenosis Pneumonia : post-operative , traumatic Jaundice Scabies MISCELLANEOUS. Multiple contusions Multiple burns electric Multiple injuries Internal injuries Shock Pain in side Carcinomatosis Pregnancy Premature delivery Donor of skin Donor of blood No disease 2329 1635 2 3 2 Total, 4164 5 2 2 9 1 1 3 1671 132 14 1 6 2 2 1 3 9 3281 1 82 39 1 2 207 197 4164 5 200 1 4 1 8 14 1 6 2 2 1 3 9 2 1 7 2 4249 SURGICAL OPERATIONS. FROM JANUARY 1, 1909, TO DECEMBER 31, 1909, INCLUSIVE. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. DiSCHAKGED. rtS m o s fr'^ ai 3 a .2 'd ^ s ^ ^ ^^ Q C OS OPERATIONS ON THE BLOOD VESSELS. Total number . Anastomosis of sapbeoous vein to peri- toneum, for ascites Excision of aneurism of radial artery. . . Ligation: of common carotid artery of lingual artery of popliteal artery Resection of varicose veins of leg Transfusion of blood following gunsliot wound of wrist following bemorrhage for anemia splenic for purpura hemorrhagica for shock Wiring aneurism OPERATIONS ON THE GLANDS. On the Lymph Nodes. On the Cervical Lymph Nodes. Total n um,be.r Curetting, for tuberculosis Excision : for adenitis for carcinoma for tuberculosis Incision and drainage, for tuberculosis. Carried forward \ 63 142 22 76 22 ..., 1 li.... I 1 .... 5li.... 2!.... 1 ••! 1 2 1 I 2 ll|. 1 . l_ 82' 4 143 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909— Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. ADaOTTED. DiSCHABOED. "eeo in 0 0 ■0 ja,^ ■3 a "3 a > 2 3. .2 ■a bt ^ 3 ^ S ^;« Q - e« 1-1 '-5 s -■ * Brought J or ward On the Axillary Lymph Xodes. Total number Excision : for recurrent carcinoma for tetanus for tuberculosis Incision and drainage of septic adenitis On the Mesenteric Lymph Nodes. Exploratory laparotomy.for tuberculosis On Vie Ingttinal Lymph Xodes. Total number Excision : for malignant lymphoma... for sarcoma Incision and drainage of adenitis On the Pelvic Lymph Nodes. Excision of periurethral gland On the Mammaky Gland. Total number Amputation of breast for carcinoma.. . for cyst for Paget's disease Excision : of adenoma of carcinoma of cyst of libroma of hypertrophic tissue Incision and drainage, for sepsis Secondary suture of wound Carried fonvard I 74 35 96 82 1 4 4 7 1 5 1 o! 170 ^144 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909— Continued. Admitteb. Discharged. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. S) "5 1 1 o H B s "3 > .2 i > O O" S 1 i2 74 % 170 4 144 4 0 n 170 On the Salivary Glands. ()n the Parotid Gland. 10 Excision : r? ■^ 6 5 1 6 2 o <> 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 On the Submaxillary Gland* ? 0 ? o On the Ductless Glands. On the Thyroid Gland. Total nntnher 14 Excision : 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 •;> 10 1 » 4 4 4 forexophthalmic goitre. . 2 2 1 1 4 4 1 2 1 4 071 the Spleen. 2 1 Incision and drainage, for sepsis 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 OPERATIONS ON THE BRAIN AND NERVOUS SYSTEM. On the Brain. W 1.S following fracture of skull . . 3 1 4 3 1 4 1 87 116 1 203 1 7 12 11 1 6 167 Carried forward 203 145 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. DiSCHAKGED. • "So n o « •c S*'^ « si S i H > .2 > ©11 £ & 3 ^ S ^^ 0 Brought fonvard 87 116 203 6 167 7 12 11 203 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 for traumatic hemorrhage 3 1 4 1 3 4 1 1 1 1 7 following fracture 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 5 1 1 3 5 Ox THE Xebvous System. Total nitmher ?,^ 1 1 ? o ? Excision : 1 1 1 1 of neuroma 1 1 1 1 Exploratory incision, to find lingual 1 1 1 1 Exploring : 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 brachial plexus, for injury... Injection of alcohol, for trifacial neu- ralgia ? 1 1 9. ■ 2 2 l! 1 1 1 Neurectomy 1 3 4 4 4 O 7 •> ?, Replacing dislocated ulnar nerve Resection : 1 1 1 1 of Gasserian ganglion ? ■?. 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 of spinal accessory nerve, for 1 1 OPERATION ON THE HEART. Cardiolysis 1 1 ', 1 12 1 1 Carried forward 115 127 242 7 187 12 '1 24 242 146 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, \^)(i^ — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. DiSCHABOED. 0/ > .2 > rt ^ CO ^ « g« » art ^ Brought forward 9m 168 .^71 7 31? 14 9.5 13 Plastic operation : 1 1 1 1 1 1 ? 1 1 1 1 1 OPERATIONS ON THE EYE AND EAR. On the Eye. 14 1 1 1 Enucleation 3 9 for carcinoma 1 1 o 1 1 1 • Excision : 1 1 1 s ■^ c fi ParafBne injection for post-operative 1 1 1 Plastic operation, for cicatricial con- traction of eyelid 9 •> 1 1 On the Bab. Total number 4 1 Excision of carcinoma 1 1 1 1 1 o 0 1 1 OPERATIONS ON THE MOITTH, LIPS, TONGUE, PALATE, ETC. On the Mouth. Pla,stic operation, for specific perfora- 1 1 1 On the Lip.s. 25 1 15 Carried forward 211! 180 396 7 334 14 26 3T1 1 1 2 1 1 396 149 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Catttinued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. Brought forward Excision : of angioma of carcinoma of papilloma Excision of lip, for carcinoma Plastic operation : for cicatricial contraction for harelip for post-operative deformity .. On the Tongue. Total number Excision, for carcinoma Resection, for carcinoma On the Palate. Uranoplasty On the Pharynx. Total number Excision : of adenoids of fibroma of naso-pharynx Incision and drainage of retropharyn- geal abscess On the Tonsils. Total 7iumber Excision of sarcoma. Incision and drainage of peritonsillar abscess Tonsillectomy On the Esophagus. Total number Dilating stricture Esophagostomy, for stricture.. Carried forwa rd . 180 377 350 112 173 658 14 26 15 396 16 26 106 3 1 172 1 1 727 150 SURGICAL OPERATION'S, 1909 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIOXS. Admitted. DiSCHAKGED. •Se m o s "S O.'- o S ^ H 3 s > 1 > IS s> s 5^ 377 WO 7W 10 658 16 ?6 17 7?7 OPERATIONS OX THE NECK. V Dissection of musclo, for carcinoma. .. 3 1 ^ 3 1 1 1 1 Excision : 1 1 1 1 o 1 ^ 3 :i 1 ? 3 9, 3 o 2 0 ? 1 1 1 ' 1 1 1 1 1 of malignant lymphoma 1 1 1 1 2 4 2 10 1 2 11 9, Incision and drainage: 8 1? 1 2 3 3 3 Plastio operation : 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 9. 1 1 OPERATIONS ON THE CHEST ANI> CHEST WALL. 0>' THE Chest. 60 1 1 1 1 3 following operation for empyema 2 2 2 ? 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Thoracotomy, secondary : ' for exploration of pleural cavity for exploration of tuberculosis 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Carried forward 40G 3G5 771 11 697 17 28 18 7-.1 151 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued. Admitted. DiSCHABGKD. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. ai 3 o •a •?■ "So 5 ■§ H >■ s t- ■3 ^ 3 CO ^ ^j ^(S C - eS ^ Broxigh t forward 406 165 771 11 697 17 28 18 771 Thoracotomy with resection of rib 5? for abscess of chest wall 1 6 1 6 1 for abscess of lung 2 6 for bronchiectasis 1 ''7 14 1 41 30 1 for empyema 0 5 2 41 for subphrenic abscess 1 1 1 to relieve adherent pericardium 1 1 1 to relieve adherent pleura 1 1 1 Thoracotomy with trephining of rib, for drainage of empyema 1 1 1 On the Chest Wall. Incision and drainage, for sepsis 2 1 3 2 1 3 ABDOMINAL OPERATIONS. On the STOSLA.CH AND PYLORUS. Total number 45 Exploratory laparotomy : for carcinoma 8 3 11 5 4 2 11 for ulcer 1 1 1 1 1 1 perforating Gastrectomy (partial) for carcinoma. . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 Gastro-enterostomy ?1 for carcinoma 7 8 7 5 6 2 1 1 g for pyloric stenosis 7 for tumor (unspecified) of pylorus 9. ? ? f. for ulcer 3 2 4 4 1 4 Gastrorrhaphy, for perforating ulcer. .. .... 3 Gastrostomy ■> for carcinoma of esophagus 2 3 3 3 for carcinoma of larynx — 1 1 1 1 for stricture of esophagus.. Pylorectomy, for stenosis 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Carried fonvard 480 391 871 11 771 27 42 20' 871 152 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. 1 a o 05 rt "S H ^ s DiSCHABGED. Brought forward Pyloroplasty, for stenosis. On the Pancreas. Total number Excision of sarcoma Exploratory laparotomy : for carcinoma.. for pancreatitis On the Intestines. Total tmmber Anastomosis end-to-end lateral Appendicitis Operation during attack for acute appendicitis for acute appendicitis with diffuse peritonitis for chronic appendicitis. . . for subacute appendicitis.. Operation during interval Normal appendix removed in con- nection with other operations.. Appendicostomy Colostomy for carcinoma : of intestine of rectum for chronic colitis for gangrene for obstruction. . . . Enterorrhaphy Carried forward | 792 708 1500 84 163 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued Admitted. Discharged. SUKGICAL OPERATIONS. 1 0 "So P,r-( 6 15 a ■^ a > .2 > -d •3 S ^ s CO b ^ ^pS 0 a OS >-l>-5 ^ Br ouglit forward 792 708 1500 6 45 1298 1 1 32 1 84 1 1 1 41 1500 Enterostomy for carcinoma 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 7 2 2 6 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 for ulcerative colitis 1 Excision : of gangrenous omentum 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 of track of fecal fistula Exploratory laparotomy : for adhesions 1 1 3 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 7 2 for duodenal ulcer 2 perforating ? for obstruction 2 3 5 Reducing : inguinal hernia 1 1 strangulated 2 1 9, intussusception 1 volvulus 19 1 1 1 3 1 Relieving stricture of appendix follow- ing appendicostomy 1 Resection 4 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 8 for gangrene 1 for lymphoma 1 1 for mesenteric thrombosis 1 1 for rupture 1 1 1 for strangulated hernia : inguinal, with gangrene 1 2 umbilical 1 2 1 for sarcoma 1 1 3 for volvulus 1 Carried forward 829 724 1553 49 1318 39 104 43 1553 154 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Co?ituiued, SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted, Discharged. *2 to S o S V p,^ "is a i H > as > ■d Oi-" a> o 3 O (U fe' P:^ H cc > « ^K Q wl-5 Brough t forward . Separating adhesion> Ojj the Liver. Total numlier Exploratory laparotomy : for rupture for sepsis for syphilis Omentopexy On the Gall Bladder and Bile Ducts. Total number Oholecystectomy for cholecystitis for cholelithiasis for persistent fistula. . Cholecystenterostomy Cholecystoduodenostomy Cbolecystostomy exploratory for cholecystitis for cholelithiasis for contracture for empyema Choledochoduodenostoiuy Choledochostomy Exploratory laparotomy : i for cholelithiasis for perforation of common bile duct Exploring biliary fistula Laparotomy, for drainage of biliary fastula Separating adhesions Carried forwat d . 829 724 1553 813 49 1318 10 39 104 41 1 119 1 10 • 1 .. 1 1 52 1676 165 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. P wt-S Brought fonvard On the Peritoneoji. Total numbrr Excision : of cyst of mesentery of hydrocele of canal of Nuck Exploratory incision in retroperitoneal hematoma 863 Exploratory laparotomy : for carcinoma for endothelioma Incision and drainage of retroperitoneal abscess Laparotomy : for echinococcus cyst for removal of sarcoma — Operation for peritonitis diffuse localized pelvic tuberculous — On the Abdominal Wall. Total number Excision : of carcinoma . of flbroma of lipoma of ulcer (x-ray) Excision of umbilicus, for carcinoma. Exploratory incision of tumor Exploring bullet wound Incision and drainage : of cellulitis. of sepsis of sinus Carried fonvard . 32 1 1723 51 1441 119 129 156 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Conti?iued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. "So o « -c •p.y a "rt a > .2 "d Oil ^1 & 3 05 ^ S ^« P Brought forward I 877 Removing foreign body Secondary suture, following operation . . Suturing stab wounds On the ABDOMEN(not otherwise specified). Total number Exploratory laparotomy: for adhesions for ascites for carcinoma for cause of vaginal atresia for endothelioma no pathological cause given. Exploring : old appendix wound.. . sinus ventral hernia Incision and drainage : of septic wound of operation of subphrenic abscess Laparotomy : for drainage of pelvic abscess for drainage of post-operative hemorrhage Radical cure of hernia femoral strangulated inguinal strangulated . umbilical strangulated ventral strangulated , Carried forward 2 1 1132 1723 2 1 1 935 343 14 3 234 11 9 4 28 1 2067 43 129 1723 2 1 1 133 73 20b7 G 1 14 3 234 11 9 4 28 1 157 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. DiSCHABOED. •ad o •e p.'-' o g "S a > .2 -d Ed e s CD ^ « ^W Q i-hI-j Broxight forward . 1132 935 2067 Separating adhesions OPERATIOiNS ON THE RECTUM AND ANUS. On the Rectum. Total number Cauterization : for prolapse for ulceration Curetting ischio- rectal sinus Dilating stricture Excision : of adenoma of polypus of prolapsed mucous membrane of track of ischio-rectal sinus Incision and drainage: for periproctitis of ischio-rectal abscess Operations for hemorrhoids cauterization . . clamp and cautery excision Proctotectomy, perineal, for carcinoma Separating adhesions On the Anus. Total nunilier Cauterization of tuberculous ulcers . Curetting fissure Dilating sphincter Incision and drainage, for sepsis Carried fonvard 4 1 1209 973 100 1 2182 63 56 88 1722 51 1331 73 2067 1 ... 53 135 80 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 22 1 60 2 1 1 1 2182 158 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Co?itinued. SITRGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. s «5 Brought forward — Operations for fistula curetting excision of track incision and drainage Rei)airing ruptured sphincter OI'ERATIONS ON THE GENITO- URINARY SYSTEM. On the Kidney. Total number Decapsulation for chronic nephritis for hyperemia for suppression of urine Exploratory laparotomy, for horseshoe kidney Exploring sinus. Incision and drainage of perinephric abscess Laparotomy for removal of sarcoma — Nephrectomy for adenoma for calculus for hematogenous infection for hydronephrosis for hypernephroma for pyelonephritis for pyonephrosis for tuberculosis for ureteral fistula Nephropexy Nephrostomy for calculus Carried forward . 973 43 1825 12 21 8 I 4 1896 135 80 2182 83 9 5 1 1 4 2262 159 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. ADMrTTED. DiSCHABGED. Brought forward Nephrostomy, for carcinoma of V)ladder. for hydronephrosis for pyonephrosis Nephrotomy exploratory for calculus for hematogenous infection.. Separating adhesions On the Uretek. Ureterotomy, for calculus 0>f THE Bladder. Total number Cystectomy Cystostomy, suprapubic for angioma for calculus for carcinoma : of bladder of prostate for chronic cystitis for fibroma for fistula for hemorrhage for benign enlargement of prostate for papilloma for polypus for removal of foreign body Cystostomy, transperitoneal for calculus for carcinoma for drainage for papilloma 1268 1 3 1 39 19 1896 S2262 1 3 3 3 6 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 >2313 Carried forward . 1309!l004l2313; 19271 58 151 160 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. "eSo m 0 •e 0 0 Sr*^ ■3 e "ei H G > .2 > « -d ^ S ^ (^ ^^ 5 Brought forward Excision of track of fistula Exploratory cystotomy Extracting calculus through urethra — Incision and drainage of prevesical abscess Litholapaxy Maydl's operation for exstrophy Resection, for sarcoma 1309 1 1 1 On the Prostate. Total number Exploratory laparotomy, for carcinoma. Exploratory prostatotomy Incision and drainage, for sepsis Prostatectomy, perineal for adenoma for carcinoma for benign enlargement. for prostatitis : purulent tuberculous. .. Prostatectomy, suprapubic for carcinoma for benign enlargement.. On the Male Urethra. Total number Closing urinary fistula Excision of false urethra Incision and drainage, for sepsis Operations for stricture divulsion meatotomy.. 1004j2313 1 Carried forward , 11 3 1380|1006|2386 32 60 92 192; 93 19S5; 63 155 90 161 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909— Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. m o S "C a.'^ to a "i s > .2: > Orchldectomy 18 S 1, 3 3 for gumma 3 3 s 3 1 2 .... 2 9 o j Carried forward 1492 1006 2498 97 2080 65 160 96 2498 162 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. rtg o •d P^rH IK g a i H > .2 "d Or-" & a ^ ^ ^« P £^ Brought forward Orchidectomj', for hypertrophy for sarcoma for tuberculosis for undescended testicle. Orchidopexy On the Spermatic Cokd. Total number Excision : of hydrocele of varicocele On the Male Perineum. Total number Excision: of track of sinus of tumor (unspecified) Incision and drainage, for sepsis Perineal section exploratory for acute retention, for drainage of extravasation of urine for prostatic calculus for ruptured urethra GYNECOLOGICAL OPERATIONS. On the Urethra. Total number Excision of caruncle Formation of urethra, to correct con- genital absence Reinforcement of sphincter urethrae On the Vulva. Total number 1492 1 1 2498 1 1 5 3 •2080 1 Carried forward. 1564 1009 100 2149 65 161 98 2573 103 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS, Admitted. DlSCHABOED. ■^c IB O s a. o,rt a 1 H 3 > -d ^ 3 £: Pi ^S Q i-|l-5 1564 1009 ''STS 100 ''149 65 161 98 2573 Excision : 1 1 1 1 1 1 On the Vagina. Total number 73 Closing flstulae 4 S S 3 1 1 1 ^5 35 4 97 1 ^ 30 W *>+ 4 9 30 Excision : 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Plastic operation, for cicatricial con- 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 On the Utekus. 275 Cauterization : 3 1 194 3 1 194 q 9 103 1 1 3 9 3 1 1?4 3 3 9 1 3 Exploratory laparotomy, for sarcoma. . . Hysterectomy (abdominal) 1 1 1 1 '>fi 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ''1 ''1 ? 17 r, f.\ 4 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 Carried forward 1564 1246 2810 115 2343 76 163 113 2810 164 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. rtc 03 o to Tf C-" £ ^ 3 03 ^ ^ ^« Q £>? a „■ c« Brought forward Hysterectomy and salpingectomy. Hysterectomy and salpingo-oophorec- tomy for adenoma for carcinoma for ehorionepithelioina for myoma for salpingitis for vaginal atresia Hysterorrhaphy, for rupture Myomectomy Shortening round ligaments Ventral fixation On the Cervix Uteri. Total nnmher Amputation for hyperplasia for laceration for procidentia Cauterization, for carcinoma Curetting : for carcinoma for endocervicitis for polypus Dilatation Excision of eroded area Trachelorrhaphy Trachelorrhaphy and perineorrhaphy Ox THE Broad Ligament. Excision of cyst On THE Fallopian Tubes and Ovaries. Total number Carried forward. 1564 1246 4 2810 4 2343 3 76 113 2810 4 120 2978 165 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. "So o S 0) •ai^ g rt a > > TJ ^ 3 CO ^ s &^ Q -£ Br oitght forward ' 1564 Excision : of adenoma of cyst Exploratory laparotomy : for adenoma for carcinoma for cyst for multiple malignant cysts.. Laparotomy, for removal of extra-uter- ine pregnancy Oophorectomy for adenoma for cyst for fibroma . . for varicocele of pampini- form plexus Ovarian fixation Puncturing cysts Resection of ovaries, for cysts , Salpingectomy for extra-uterine pregnancy. for pyosalpinx for salpingitis for tuberculosis Salpingo-oophorectomy for adenoma of ovary for carcinoma of ovary for cyst of ovary ... for extra-uterine pregnancy . . for hematosalpinx for hydrosalpinx for painful pregnancy 1414 2 4 1 1 1 1 Carried forward 1 15641 1498 3 1 8 6 1 1 1 3062 28 6 4 1 1 1 12912563 167 120 123 2978 2 4 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 3062 166 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — CotiHnued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. JhCV ©i-c Brought forward. Salpingo-oophorectouiy, for papilloma, malignant for pyosalpinx for salpingitis for sarcoma of ovary (no pathological cause given). On the Perineum. Perineorrhaphy. (See also Operations on Cervix Uteri.) OPERATIONS ON THK UPPER EXTREMITY. On the Shoulder. Total number Excision of gumma Incision and drainage, for sepsis . Suturing incised wound On the Arm. Total number Amputation for burns (electric) — for crush for osteochondroma. . . for sepsis Amputation of shoulder-girdle . . . for carcinoma for sarcoma Incision and drainage, for sepsis. Plastic operation, for cicatricial con- traction Removing bullet Repairing lacerated wound. On the Forearm. Total number Carried f on vard |1679 1498 1 37 31 1 3062 1 37 31 1 1 129 2563 79 168 123 3062 141 2749 84 1 1 37 2 31 1 1 174 135 3283 16' SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued. Admhttkd. DiSCHABGED. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. ai 3 o <0 •6 P a i a > .2 > -d 0'-' li g ^ a m ^ (S ;SS Q ^ Brought fonvard 1579 1704 3283 141 2749 84 174 135 3283 «> ■> 1 1 o Re-amputation, for painful stump 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 On the HAifD. 23 3 ■ 1 <) 3 3 Excision : 1 2 1 ? 1 2 1 of palmar fascia to relieve Dupuvtren's contraction . . . 2 1 1 6 4 1 1 10 1 1 of track of bullet wound 1 1 1 Incision and drainage, for sepsis 9 10 ? ? 0 <> S "^ 3 3 0>' THE Fingers. Total nwmber 23 for crush 8 1 8 7 8 1 8 for gangrene 1 for lacerated wound 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 3 for osteomyelitis 1 1 1 1 for tuberculous dactylitis... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ? ? o Incision and drainage : 1 1 1 1 of felon ? ? V? 2 Plastic operation : for cicatricial contraction 1 1 1 1 for malformation 1 1 1 1 Carried forward 1617 1614 3231 135 2706 84 172 134 3231 168 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909— Continued. Admitted. DiSCHAKGED. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. "3 o •e O at a "5 g > .s > d O — 13 S ^ s rt2 ^ (S ^^ Q £^ ^ Brought forward OPERATIONS ON THK LOWER EXTREMITY. On the Gluteal Region. Total number Excision : of bursa of track of pilo-nidal sinus Incision and drainage of bursitis On the Thigh. Total number Amputation for crush . .^. of botli thighs. . for gangrene for osteosarcoma of tibia. . Re-amputation for chronic endarteritis. for painful stump for sepsis Cauterization of dog-bite Cleaningand draining gunshot wound . Curetting tuberculous sinus Excision : of myositis ossificans of sarcoma of wen Incision and drainage : for sepsis. of sinus. .. Plastic operation on stump Removing foreign body Repairing lacerated wound Carried forivard. 3231 162213275 135 2706 172 3231 1 2 5 1 1 1 2 3275 169 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Contifiued. Admitted. Discharged. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. m 3" o •d a B > .2 ■d ■a ^ 5 fe: 1 ^^ 0 l-|l-5 S Brought forward 1fi5"S Ifi''? 3275 135 2744 86 173 137 3275 On thk Leg. Total number 41 25 Amputation 1 1 1 for compound fracture 1 1 1 7 1 7 1 7 of both legs 1 1 9 2 for obliterative endarteritis 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 for sarcoma 1 2 s 1 2 3 for tuberculous ankle 2 3 3 3 Re-amputation s for painful stump 1 1 for persistent sinus 1 for protruding bone 1 Capillary drainage, for elephantiasis plegia 1 Excision : of myxofibroneuroma 1 of ulcer 1 of varix >. Exploratory incision of sarcoma Incision and drainage : for sepsis 0 S 1 of tuberculous sinus 1 1 Removing foreign body 1 1 Repairing lacerated wound 9 o 0 9 On the Foot. (See also Operations on Tendons.) Total nitmher 20 Carried forward 1685 1631 3316 135 2779 87 174 141 3316 170 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 190d — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. DiSCHAKGED. CS = 15 0) a-" ■kfii 0 ^^ Br ought forward. . Amputation for crush , 1685 1631 for osteomyelitis of tarsal bones — Amputation of both feet, for traumatic gangrene Cleaning and draining gunshot wound.. Curetting perforating ulcer Excision of keloid Incision and drainage, for sepsis Manipulation : for deformity following fracture for talipes Plastic operation , following crush Removing bullet On the Toes. Total number Amputation for crush for gangrene for hammer-toe for obliterative endarteritis for sepsis of supernumeraries Correcting deformities: hallex rigidus . . hallex valgus . . . haUex varus hammer- toe Excision : of bunion of septic wound (tetanus) Carried forward. . 1647 3356 136 87 174 1413316 1 1 335G 171 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued. Admitted. DiSCHABGED. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. a i 3 3 CO "3 ■a > 2 1 0 "So 1-- 1709 1647 3356 10 136 2810 1 1 90 176 144 •W'lfi OPERATIONS ON THE JOINTS. On the Shoulder. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Exploring subacromial bursa Manipulation : 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 ? 1 Plastic operation, following traumatic 1 1 1 1 Qy THE Elbow. 1 2 1 1 3 1 3 for osteomyelitis for tuberculosis 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 Manipulation : 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 6 136 1 1 2 2833 1 Removing fragments of bone following 1 ? On the Wbist. (See also Operations on Tendons.) 92 176 145 Carried foncarct 1728 1654 3382 3382 172 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909— Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Brought forward Cleaning and draining gunshot wound. . Incision and drainage, for sepsis Manipulation, for arthritis Reducing dislocation compound On the Sacro-Iliac Joint. Total number Manipulation : for dislocation for osteoarthritis for tuberculosis On the Hip. (See also Operations on Tendons.) Total number Arthrodesis Arthroplasty, for deformity Incision and drainage, for sepsis — Mani pulation , for ankylosis Reducing dislocation congenital open reduction. On the Knee. (See also Operations on Tendons ) Total number Arthrodesis Arthrotomy : exploratory ^ for hemorrhage into joint for tuberculosis Curetting, for tuberculosis Excision; of cicatrix Admitted. S 1728 2 1 1654 Carried forward . 1 1758 3382 2 1 1 1 1 1675 DlSCHABGED. 136 1 1 1 3 1 2875 Ot-c 176 145 3382 2 1 1 1 1 150 1 1 1 3 1 3433 173 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. ADMTTTEiD, DlSOHABOED. •ad m o -a •a^ OS a i H 3 .2 > 4) -6 ^ 3 ^ ^ lz;« Q Brought fonvard Excision of fringes of gumma of lipoma Excision of loose cartilage of prepatellar bursa Excision of joint for ankylosis for tuberculosis Genuclasis Implantation of silk ligaments Incision for synovitis Incision and drainage : for sepsis of prepatellarbursitis. of tubercular abscesst. Making flail-joint, for ankylosis Manipulation, for arthritis Plastic operation, for tuberculosis Removing foreign body Resection of joint, for osteomyelitis... . Suturing lacerated wound On the Ankle. Total mimher Arthrodesis Arthroplasty, for deformity following fracture Curetting : chondroflbronia for Charcot's arthropathy. for tuberculosis , Excision of joint, for tuberculosis. . . Carried forward . 1758 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1797 1675 1 3433 3 1 1 5 2 136 2875 3 1 2919 150 3433 3 1 1 5 2 15713487 174 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909— Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admittkd. DlSCHAKGED. "So M S o -c P.rH 01 ci i > .2 > ri 3=r & ^ S ^^ Q Brought forward 1797 2 1690 1 1 1 1 3487 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 137 2919 98 176 157 1 1 3487 1 Incision and drainage : for infectious arihritis for sepsis . . . 2 for tuberculosis 1 Manipulation, for arthritis 1 Reducing dislocation 1 1 1 compound 1 1 On the Metatarso-Phalangeal Joint. Open reduction of dislocation 1 1 OPERATIONS ON THE BONES. On the Vertebrae. Total number 8 4 1 1 Coccygectomy, following fracture Excision of exostosis of sacrum 1 1 1 1 1 1 Laminectomy 1 1 1 for dislocation 1 3 2 1 3 1 for fracture 4 5 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 Reilucing dislocation of cervical verte- brae •> On the Ribs. (See also Operations on the Cliest.; Total number Curetting: for necrosis 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 for tuberculosis ■> Excision of cervical rib 1 On the Skull. Total number Excision of exostosis 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 Removing fragments of bone, following fracture 2 Trephining, following fracture 1 161 ? Carried fonvard 1814 1698 3512 140 2933 101 177 3512 175 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued. Admitted. Discharged. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. 91 o g "5 a, 1 s s CO "3 PS •6 1^ •6 s "So ft'-' «=• 1 1814 3 1698 1 3512 4 20 39 140 2933 4 1 13 6 1 101, 177 161 3512 On the Malar Bone. 4 On the Nasal Bones. Reducing compound fracture 1 3 4 10 2 1 13 6 1 13 Turbinotomy Ox THE Maxillary Bones. 6 1 Curetting: 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 7 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 3 7 1 1 for necrosis 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 Excision : of condj'le, for ankylosis • 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 of sapheno-maxiUary articula- 1 1 3 Extraction of teeth, for drainage of 1 Incision and drainage : for necrosis for sepsis 1 3 5 1 1 3 7 1 .... 1 Carried forward 1846 1722 3568 140 2986 102 179 IGl 3568 176 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 —Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Discharged. Brought forward — . Resection, for carcinoma . for fibroma .... Sequestrectomy , Wiring ununited fracture. On the Clavicle. Reducing compound comminuted frac ture On the Scapula. Total number Excision of superior angles. Resection, for sarcoma On the Humerus. Total number Application of plate, for ununited frac- ture Curetting : for cyst for osteomyelitis Excision of head of bone for old dislocation for osteomyelitis . for tuberculosis . . . Exploratory incision, for periostitis . . . Incision and drainage of osteomyelitis. Osteoclasis Reducing fractures compound comminuted simple ununited open reduction Resection for sarcoma Carried forivard . 1846 4 1 1 1 1722 35C8 4 1 1 1 1724 1 3598 140 2986 4 1 1 1 141 1 3015 102 179 161 3568 4 1 1 1 1 3598 177 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued. Adiotted, Discharged. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. a i 1 s 3 00 9 > £ 1 .2 11 so 54 1 1874 1 1 1724 3o9S 1 1 ^41 3015 1 102 179 161 .'^598 1 1 1 On the Radius. 10 4 6 4 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 Excision of head of bone, following frac 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 compound conuniiinted 1 1 1 1 On the Ulna. Application of bone plate for fracture.. Osteotomy, for deformity following 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 Reducing compound fracture Suturing ununited fracture of olecranon On the Radius and Ulna. Reducing fracture On the Carpal Bones. 1 1 1 J 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 141 1 2 1 3035 1 Excision of semilunar bone, for fracture On the Os Innominatcm. 9. Excision of exostosis of acetaV)uluin . . . 1895 1 1728 1 3623 1 103 I79 165 Cartied fonvard 3623 178 SURGICAL Ol'ERATIONS, -i[)09 —Co>>(i>n,e((. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. ei a Discharged. ee = Drought for ira rd . Incision and drainage of <)9teon1yeliti^ of ilium 1895 1728 1 .... On the Femur. Total number Application of bone plate, for fracture.. Curetting osteomyelitis Excision of exostosis Excision of head of bone, for ununited fracture Incision and drainage of osteomyelitis. Nailing ununited fracture Osteoclasis : for genu valgum for genu varum Osteotomy : for ankylosis of hip for deformity for genu valgum for genu varum for osteomyelitis for separation of upper epiphysis for tuberculosis of hip Re Suturing fracture 1 2 1 Wiring fractures 1 compound 1 ununited 1 1 On the Fibula. Total number 2 1 Exi)Ioratory incision, for osteomyelitis 1 1 18(1 Carried forward 1971 1760 3731 141 3124 107 179 .S731 180 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. DiSCHABGED. o>-<" 5ts BroutjIU forward Osteotomy, for talipes On the Tibia and Fibula. Total nvmber ... , Bone transplantation (fibula onto tibia). Osteotomy, for genu varum Reducing fractures compound compound comminuted.. simple open reduction Wiring old fracture On the Tarsal Hones. Total number Curetting : for necrosis for osteomyelitis Excision of astragalus, for deformity following fracture " Incision and drainage, for osteomyelitis Reducing fracture of astragalus On the Metatarsal Bones. Total ntanher Curetting : for necrosis for osteomyelitis for tuberculosis Excision of bone following compound fracture.. for osteomyelitis Excision of cvst Removing fragments of bone, following compound fracture Carri mI fo rivard . . 1 1 1 1 1996 3731 1 1 1 1 1 37G2 17 1413124 107 1 .... 180 179 112 1801 180 3731 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3762 181 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued, SUBGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. DlSCHAKOED. "eSO m 0 -3 9 p,rt ■3 i H 3 > 2 > Tf s ^ 3 CO ^ ^ ;^^ Q art 1996 176637fi2 14l'.S14Q 112' isJfl 1 OPERATIONS OX THE TENDONS. Total numher 33 .... .... 2 1 1 Excision of tentlon-sheaths, for tubercu- losis 1 1 2 1 1 2 Incision, for tenosynovitis of finger Lengthening tendo-Achilles 1 1 Tenoplasty 5 for anterior poliomyelitis for talipes S 4 4 4 1 1 1 Tenorrhaphy 5 1 6 4 1 1 6 Tenotomy : for anterior poliomyelitis for contraction : ? 9. ? ? of hip 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 6 1 for talipes 5 6 2 6 8 8 8 UNCLASSIFIED. Incision and drainage : of lumbar abscess .. . 6 1 1 1 6 2 6 1 6 of multiple abscesses 1 2 of psoas abscess 2 •> 4 4 4 V 3 1 0 3 Skin grafting t 16 10 ?6 94 1 1 ?6 secondary operation to remove flap 1 1! 4 5 3 3219 114 183 2 184 5 Total •2(M3 1798 3841 141 3841 182 MAJOR OPERATIONS, 1909. SUMMARY OF MAJOR OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. (Sg o > > d S- a;^- ^ 0 « (3 a^ Amputations : of arm shoulder-girdle of breast of foot of forearm of band of leg of thigh Anastomosis : intestinal of saphenous vein to peiitoneum Arthrodesis Bone transference Cardiolysis Cholecj'stectomy Cholecystenterostomy Cholecystoduodenostomy Cholecystostomy Choledochoduodenostomy Choledocliostoniy Colostomy Craniotomy Cystectomy Cystostomy Decapsulation of kidney Decompression Enterorrhaphy Enterostomy Excision : of ankle-joint of astragalus Carried forward . 10 1 1 13 1 1 71 1 15 8 13 1 27 3 7 3 G 1 1 294 lOl 48 183 MAJOR OPERATIONS, 1909— Continued. SUMMARY OF MAJOR OPERATIONS. Admitted. m o ^ Ik H Discharged. Brought forward Excision of cervical rib of elbow-joint of head of femur of head of humerus , of head of radius of jaw '. of knee-joint of meningocele , of rectum Gastrectomy (partial) Gastro-enterostomy Gastrorrhaphy Gastrostomy Hysterectomy : abdominal vaginal Hysterectomy and salpingectomy. Hysterectomy and salpingo-oophorec- tomy Hysterorrhaphy. Laminectomy. .. Larj'ngectomy . .. Litholapaxy Maydl's operation, for exstrophy of 'bladder Nailing ununited fracture of femur. Nephrectomy Nephropexy Nephrostomy Nephrotomy Omentopexy ( lophorectomy Carried forward 241 294 1 4 1 6 2 5 13 1 1 1 21 3 5 26 4 4 17 1 4 1 5 1 2 24 1 11 10 1 19 489 48 23 184 MAJOR OPERATIONS, 1909 — Continued. Admitted. Discharged. SUMMARY OF MAJOR "So OPERATIONS. w o o^ ■3 S rt > (S >• _. "^ B "3 1 S ^ ^ Pd Z« 5 s* ^ Brought forward 241 288 4 18 4 7 248 304 4 3 11 3 66 11 1 1 2 5 1 1 48S 592 8 18 7 18 3 1 1 29 1 1 304 2 1 13 « 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 19 5 1 1 13 33 ! 2 366 509 1 18 7 15 1 1 1 23 1 17 4 62 26 6 30 20 1 489 502 g Operation for : appendicitis peritonitis, diffuse Orchidectomy 18 Osteoclasis 7 18 Osteotomv of femur I 2 Ovarian fixation 3 Fneumectomv (partial) 1 1 29 1 1 238 2 1 2 7 I 2 1 1 1 1 1 Pneumolvsis X Prostatectomy 3 3 29 Pvlorectom V 1 Pyloroplasty . ... 1 1 14 1 2 1 Radical cure of hernia 37 .... 251 1 9 8 2 2 1 1 2 304 Reducing dislocation : 2 1 of hip 13 of sacro-iliac joint., of shoulder 8 2 of wrist 2 Reducing intussusception 1 1 Reducing volvulus 1 1 1 Resection : of bladder 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 5 1 1 1 2 of humerus 2 14 5 2 of intestine 1 9 1 19 of jaw 5 1 of patella 1 |----| Carried forward 873, 661' 1534' 861] 1235 27 111 75 1534 185 MAJOR OPERATIONS, 1909— Contimied. SUMMARY OF MAJOR OPERATIONS. Admitted. DiSCHABQED. ■a \X S Ls^ lirnitght forivard Resection of tibia Salpingectomy Saliiingo-oophorectoQiy Splenectomy Tenoplasty Tenotomy Thoracoplasty Thoracotomy with resection of rib.. ThjToidectoniy Trephining skull Ureterotomy Ventral fixation Wiring aneurism Wiring fractures ; of femur of patella of tibia of tibia and fil)ula . Total 873 939 «83 1534 1 28 92 1 5 18 3 3! I 52 I lOj i 62' 1 1 1 2 I 1.... I822! 99 1235 1 23 79 1 5 18 3 3 41 7 1 5 55 87 1534 1 28 92 1 5 18 3 3 52 10 2 5 62 1 1 1 2 1 1822 MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL OUT-PATIENT'S REPORT For the Year eiirtiiig^ December 31, 1909. NUMBER OF NEW PATIENTS, 21,518 Men, 10,244. Women, 7,232. Children, 4,042. American, 10,441 Foreign, 11,077 Residents of Boston, 10,059 Residents of otliei- places, 11,459 Total attendance, 121,327 MALE SURGICAL. No. of new patients, 4,207 No. of old patients, 23,326 FEMALE SURGICAL. No. of new patients, 2,352 " No, of old patients, 12,325 MALE MEDICAL. No. of new patients, 2,930 No. of old patients, 5,299 FEMALE MEDICAL. No. of new patients, 4,113 No. of old patients, 9,310 SKIN. No. of new patients, 2,059 No. of old patients, 8,897 NERVE. No. of new patients, 1,088 No. of old patients, 6,643 THROAT. No. of new patients, 3,006 No. of old patients, 8,822 ORTHOPEDIC. No. of new patients, 1,763 No. of old patients, 8,583 ZANDER. No. of old patients, 11,837 HYDROTHERAPEUTIC. No. of old patients, 4,187 SUBURBAN TUBERCULOSIS CLASS. No. of old patients, 576 21,518 99,805 lost, 4 99,809 186 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT. FROM JANUARY 1, 1909, TO DECEMBER 31, 1909, INCLUSIVE. NAME OF DISEASE. o "3 s5 .2 * k IB o !- Ct3 a 2 5 o iz; '2 o o 1. Specific infectious diseases. 1 1 1 1 2 53 Diphtheria 2 2 3 3 2 4 1 22 1 3 3 20 188 53 50 14 8 2 9 15 1 1 1 2 8 Rheumatic fever 15 6 2 3 1 Syphilis: Bones, joints 14 1 41 Skin lesions 235 Testicle 9 1 2 Other lesions 20 G 9 6 3 19 6 4 Tuberculosis : 2 3 3 2 3 1 55 1 2 1 1 3 Wrist 188 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1909 — Continued, NAME OF DISEASE. "5 o £-■£ "(5 1 face 03 c 3 ■4J o H > §. o O Fingers 1 Hip 3 33 Knee 20 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 5 Genito-urinary System Kidney 2 1 1 Bladder Testicle Intestine 1 1 Larynx 1 30 Lymph nodes 2 1 1 2 257 4 Pleura 5 228 1 30 9 1 3 7 1 5 13 2 1 4 3 1 1 4 4 I 1 2 ? 79 2 10 2. Disease due to animal parasites. 1 8 18 1 8 3 1 1 3 1 3 63 2 13 1 » 5 3. General constitutional and nutritional disorders. 134 1 13 5 1 92 1 2 P9 1 Glycosuria i 1 189 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1909 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. SSi 6 t'l 3 H > as c" ■ CO I u o Gout 1 2 1 1 1 9 1 1 Obesity 6 1 55 3 s .... 2 20 4 5 16 Senilitv ... 1 3 1 23 3 15 3 9 3 1 4. Intoxications. 8 5 1 3 .... 1 1 4 Tea. . Unclassitieil 5. General injuries and diseases of skin Abrasions 1 87 14 5 17 2 2 2 52 7 17 30 1 1 2 2 8 2 4 Xeck 1 Che«t . ... 2 14 9 1 2 10 9 1 10 38 20 Axilla . 9 11 3 1 9 9 6 7 137 13 5 Bites Boils 2 1 8 .... 57 1 Blisters 190 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1909 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. o ail* n 01 S 1 >. Ct2 to 1 s ■4^ 1 9) > V o u O Burns 91 23 74 4 12 41 26 8 1 48 13 96 3 65 1 14 29 13 3 1 Carbuncle 1 Contusions (unclassified) s Multiple Face and head Arm and hand.. Leg and foot Trunk Crush (unclassified) Fingers and hand 15 1 1 Foot and toes 2 Foreign body (unclassified) 7 26 6 6 4 12 34 12 8 Hand and arm Foot and leg Frost bite Gangrene (unclassified) 3 Raynaud's disease 1 Haeniatoma 22 42 4 13 19 2 3 6 1 30 1 8 21 4 20 6 4 13 7 14 15 1 1 4 6 21 1 83 2 Ingrowing nails 1 12 1 3 1 Keloid Tumors (unclassified) 11 3 7 G 2 Angioma Carcinoma 4 2 1 1 1 9 10 13 8 15 2 1 3 Cyst Epithelioma 66 2 Fibroma Lipoma 3 2 5 Myoma 1 Neuroma 2 1 8 36 1 129 2 3 1 Papilloma 5 1 4 1 ^ Sarcoma 2 1 Sepsis (unclassified) Neck Finger and thumb 1 1 191 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1909 — Continued, NAME OF DISEASK. o as II it 2^ 0 2 4^ o H > 6 a CO 1 .a u o 1 1 34 137 523 24 1 7 ,, seborrlioicum 1 Elepllantiasi^^ Erythema induralum scrofiilosorum.. 1 1 1 13 5 5 ,, multiforme „ noflosum ,, unclassitied Folliculitis 18' ... . Framboesia (yaws) 1 .... Herpes simplex 1 3 4 1 1 1 12 ... . ,, zoster 3 38 .... Hidroa vacciniforme 1 .... Hyperidrosis 1 1 31 .... Hypertrichosis 6 1 Ichthyosis 1 2 1 306 --- Keratosis palinaris et plantaris 7 18 5 2 8 17 9 3 7 1 3 3 10 4 23 ,, pilaris ■ ,, (unclassitied) 2 Lichen planus Lupus erythematosus Miliaria (prickly heat; 1 Molluscum contagiosuiu (f^pitheliale) Mycosis f ungoides 1 Naevus tibrosus , papillaris 1 4 . , Onychia 1 3 ... 193 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1909 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. Male Medical. Male Surg jo al. Female Medical. S s- it 09 a 2 2 2 > u a' s. o Paronychia 17| 34 2 8 202 17 8 6 17 1 2 1 32 100 38 255 2 17 62 6 1 1 3 3 1 1 Pernio ... Pityriasis rosea Pruritus 3 2 1 2 3 1 1 Rosacea 1 Staphylococcia 1 1 27 7 77 27 94 32 11 2 10 Tinea favosa 3 Verruca 3 6 7 Vitiligo Xanthoma 7. Lymphatic system. 1 10 2 54 13 5 1 1 30 3 8 7 92 12 1 1 1 Axillary 5 51 21 1 28 .... 1 1 1 14 1 8. Circulatory system. Aneurism 194 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1909 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. o "5 o Sec •3.2 sB a, -3 face 1 >> o t- a 2 S o M a 91 > ;5 3 6 '-3 a> o. o Si O Arterio sclerosis 102 1 7 2 1 5 59 64 1 G 15 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 38 1 b. Veins. 3 C 92 Phlebitis 1 3 1 14 c. Pericardium. Pericarditis 4 23 8 3 18 1 1 cl. Heart. 17 1 2 1 1 Dilatation r 2 3 5 34 1 1 11 46 10 20 61 5 8 19 1 2 2 5 16 3 1 7 21 4 56 &4 8 3 2 33 • Valvular lesions. 1 2 6 2 1 6 15 2 1 9. Blood and Ductless Glands. a. Blood diseases. Anaemia pernicious Anaemia secondary 1 9 6 195 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 190Q — Co7itinued. NAME OF DISEASE. Is o 9>'3o IS .2 «s 6^ B.S OP to 2 3 o i .a H O a o Anaemia splenic 1 1 10 Chlorosis 1 1 Leukaemia Lymphatic 2 1 1 5 1 1 Myeloid 1 1 Pseudoleukaemia (Hodgkins) ft. Spleen. Enlarged spleen 2 1 1 Unclassified c. Suprarenal. Addison's disease d. Thyroid. Carcinoma 1 Cretinism 1 28 7 3 8 2 Exophthalmic goitre 2 1 1 Goitre (cyst and adenoma) 1 1 Myxoedema 1 1 2 1 Unclassified 3 2 10. Nervous system. a. Peripheral nerves. Unclassified 9 2 2 1 2 1 26 14 1 6 . 30 Brachial plexus. Injuries 1 Neuritis 1 1 Brachial nerves 1 2 Injuries Neuritis Cranial nerve paralysis. Facial palsy 1 Lumhar and sacral nerves. Neuritis 6 8 1 2 2 Sciatica 1 Multiple neuritis. .. ^. 8 3 1 3 3 4 Intercostal 196 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1909 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. s^. 3-= 03 a u 9 S5 d 2 CO •3 S3 P. O o Ulna 12 6 21 46 31 56 1 2 8 8 14 14 10 IS 6 12 28 19 1 6 1 17 8 7 4 1 Olecranon 1 Both bones forearm Metacarpals Phalanges (fingers) 1 Ribs 3 1 Sternum Pelvis 1 9 1 Femur 3 Patella 2 Tibia 1 1 12 5 3 7 5 2 5 30 2 Fibula 2 Potts' fracture 2 Both bones of leg 3 Metatarsals 3 Phalanges (toes) Unclassified 2 13 Osteomyelitis and necrosis 1 17 3 1 3 12 3 10 6 4 2 11 1 4 . 4 1 1 3 20 2 1 6 12. Joints. 9 4 11 Dislocations. Rib 1 1 Clavicle 3 19 7 2 1 2 1 1 5 3 1 3 Elbow Pelvic articulations 5 47 199 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1909 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. "5 o "3 o l5 a 9 ai O 2 3 i 2 EH « > 6 ai P. o a t, O Hip 11 Knee 1 1 1 1 9 1 1 2 7 2 16 2 1 Metatarsals 1 1 Toes 6 11 2 1 4 7 11 Non-tubercular joint diseases. 3 13 1 8 13 1 4 1?7 Acute 4 4 1 2 7 3 2 7 11 1 4 9 4 1 1 3 13 4 2 2 1 C 1 11 1 6 1 2 98 39 15 2 1 3 3 7 11 ?1 Sprains. Neck 2 9 3 2 31 8 3 37 15 2 16 Back 1 4 Shoulder Elbow 3 7 17 5 6 28 10 5 24 2 Wrist . . 1 10 4 13. Muscles, Tendons and Fascia. 1 4 Myalgia (lumbago) 34 5 200 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1909 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. » c8 IB 1 >-. 11 a £ 2 0 1 > « c' 6 a. 0 1 0 Myositis 1 Strains : Attitudinal 1 2 33 2 6 1 21 Occupational 16 Unclassified 25 24 1 3 7 1 3 3 10 4 3 3 1 1 183 Tenosynovitis 8 Wounds of muscles 12 Wounds of tendons 3 Wounds of fascia 1 1 3 1 UnclassiSed 15 2 2 10 1 39 14. Bursae. Bursitis (acute and chronic). Bunion 1 2 Gluteal 1 Olecranon 1 1 1 6 1 7 1 14 20 22 18 1 1 1 Prepatellar 1 2 2 15 10 12 19 1 12 3 Sub-deltoid 3 15 Unclassified 21 15. Foot Strain and Flat Foot. Foot strain 162 Flat foot 1 2 1 414 21 Unclassified 1 16. Deformities. a. Congenital. 1 1 4 1 Scoliosis 6 1 3 71 Chest ? 3 Hip 4 20 ?1 8 Unclassified 2 6 6 1 1 18 201 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1909 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. "3 ■3 0 II ■5.2 faS "3 si 00 c 1 0 2 H 0 > 1 i « 0 a 0 h. Acquired. Torticollis y 3 2 4 Scoliosis. Paralytic Hallux valgus 1 5 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 39 Hammer toe 5 Unclassified 3 1 1 30 17. Secretory glands. Salivary glands. Fistula Ranula 2 2 2 1 Breast. Abscess 13 19 17 2 2 35 Acute mastitis 1 Hypertrophy Tumors Carcinoma 1 1 2 2 Unclassified 18. Eye Affections 2 5 23 2 3 12 18 14 89 •6 14 45 20 37 526 85 39 6 2 a 19. Xose and Naso-pharynx. Anosmia Bullous middle turbinate 1 Deformity of nose Ear affections 2 2 9 1 5 1 Epistaxis Foreign body in nose Injury to nose 1 .... Polypus 1 6 1 2 Rhinitis (unclassified) 14 7 2 1 Acute Chronic 1 Atrophic Vaso-motor Septum. Abscess 202 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1909 — Continued. NAMK OF DISEASE. i o 05 £ 6 (a o > CG o O Deviation, spurs 1 1 352 6 6 21 31 1 9 Perforation Sinusitis (unclassified) Acute 1 Tumor of nose 2 1 5 Unclassified 2 2 2 1 1 20. Mouth, Lips and Cheek. Stomatitis 8 16 2 Tumors (unclassified) 15 2 1 1 34 2 1 5 21. Jaw, Teeth, Gums. 1 6 28 5 2 4 4 1 2 4 2 7 1 4 21 2 2 Tumors of jaws and gums : 22. Tongue. 2 3 2 1 2 Tumors of tongue. 13 1 3 3 2 23. Palate. 1 8 24. Pharynx. Abscess 1 1 203 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1909 ~ Co7iti7iued. NAME OF DISEASE. "3 3j| IB 2 3 OS o u H t > u U 3 o Foreign body 5 1 2G 44 131 Pharyngitis (unclassified) 40 3 2 2 6 2 1 1 4 1 „ chronic 1 1 8 _ 193 1046 219 3 1 16 159 121 5 4 14 45 71 14 4 2 2 1 7 1 4 Unclassified 2 1 5 4 24 25. Tonsils. Abscess (circumtonsillar) 1 2 2 1 1 5 1 ! 2 1 1 9 2 3 7 4 1 9 4 26. Larynx. 2 1 2 1 1 27. Oesophagus. 3 4 2 2 1 1 1 Tumors 204 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1909 — Continued. '\ME OF DISEASE. J8. Stomach. Carcinoma Dyspepsia Gastrectasis Gastritis (unclassified) . Gastroptosis Haematemesis Hyperchlorhydria Hypo-chlorhydria Hypo-motility Improper feeding Neurosis Anorexia nervosa . . Nervous dyspepsia. Pyloric stenosis Ulcer Unclassified 39. Intestine. Acute intestinal obstruction. Appendicitis (unclassified). . . ,, acute „ subacute ,, chronic Colitis (unclassified) Entero-colitis Mucous colitis Constipation Diarrhoea (unclassified) Cholera infantum Dysentery (unclassified) ,, Ameobic Enteritis Enteroptosis Faecal fistula oi c rt c O 51* ?! 1 >> 2S ■a 03 « = ii ^ O u s Sx 55 o 205 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1909 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. 1 1 * - S5 IB ® 3 fate Genito- urinary. Children's, 2 H a •3 o O 1 1 1 1 30. Liver and Gall Ducts. 1 Amyloid 1 1 3 2 17 2 5 ... Cholecystitis 1 8 34 4 2 6 1 Cirrhosis 2 2 Icterus 1 3 1 Tumors : 4 2 2 Unclassified 1 2 33. Abdomen and Peritoneum in General. Ascites 7 20 3 6 184 4 7 1 1 2 6 41 66 12 3 2 1 2 2 4 7 5 3 2 2 9 « 1 9 66 26 12 4 1 11 Hernia (unclassified) 9 2 2 Inguinal 7 1 2 6 2 14 1 3 3 2 1 1 Umbilical 1 33. Rectum and Anus. 3 1 3 1 9 4 7 11 17 1 1 » 1 4 1 1 1 External 206 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1909 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. Haemorrhoids, 'nternal Ischio-rectal abscess Polyp Proctitis Prolapse of rectum Unclassified 34. Trachea and Bronchi. Bronchial asthma- , Bronchiectasis Bronchitis (unclassified) Acute Chropic Tracheitis 35. Lungs. Abscess Broncho-pneumonia Emphysema Haemoptysis 36. Pleura. Empyema Pneumothorax Pleurisy (unclassified) — , , acute ,, chronic Pyo-pneumothorax 37. Kidney. " Albuminuria " Haematuria (unclassified) Renal unilateral Nephrolithiasis Nephritis (unclassified) „ acute ,, chronic ,, chronic diffuse ,, chronic interstitial. 207 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1909 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. V is si s.s a £ n o .a a' 2 a) O Nephritis, subacute glomerulo — Nephroptosis 5 1 1 1 5 9 6 1 1 Pyelonephritis 2 2 Pyonephrosis Perinephritic abscess 1 2 1 2 38. Ureter. Fistula " Renal Colic "...'. 1 2 1 Stricture 1 9 2 19 1 4 3 39. Bladder (male and female). 1 16 4 3 Neurose 13 1 1 2 10 44 1 2 1 1 2 1 Retention 9 7 1 4 Unclassified . 1 2 I 1 8 2 1 1 4 40. Urethra (male and female). Caruncle 1 9 2 73 3 2 1 1 a. General. 1 3 Masturbation 3 V 208 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1909 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. a; s 11 2 o 1 u o 1 2 1 13 2 2 19 6 3 1 b. Penis. 1 1 4 2 3 27 Tumors (unclassified;. 1 1 1 2 3 13 27 28 2 5 2 45 7 1 64 3 2 1 c. Prostate. 1 2 ■ 5 • Tumors (unclassified). 1 d. Seminal Vesicles. e. Scrotum. 2 11 1 29 12 2 2 /. Testicle. 3 1 .... 1 10 1 3 5 .... Unclassified 2 209 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1909 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. ■(3 11 |1 si a a £ 1 hi 1 .2 ■3 V o o 42. Female Generative Organs. a. Vulva. Abscess of Bartholin gland 1 1 7 1 Cyst 2 1 3 3 1 82 48 27 1 23 2 1 48 31 51 23 1 45 106 90 27 1 6 1 14 5 Vulvitis b. Vagina. 5 12 23 12 1 3 Cystocele Tumors (unclassified). , 6 d. Uterus. Bndocervicitis Erosion 1 14 2 1 Laceration Deformities-displacements . Anteflexion of cervix 12 11 10 24 Retroflexion Metritis 1 1 Sub-involution Tumors (unclassified) 4 210 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1909 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. (O "3 "5 ii S^ a «■ Male Medl Male Surg II U 2 > o en 6 11 2 15 27 3 8 8 2 2 1 4 18 14 2 5 6 16 1 2 1 1 Polyp e. Fallopian Tubes. /. Ovary. Ovaritis 5 1 1 3 10 25 34 10 1 2 6 5 166 16 11 g. (Seneral and Functional. 1 1 Menstruation. 1 1 2 Sterility 2 11 165 64 677 11 331 43 785 5 125 14 97 12 138 17 88 2 95 25 270 211 REPORT OF THE MEDICO-MECHANICAI. ROOM. 1909. 1908. Out-Patient Department 12,890 9,442 Hospital Patients 1,281 1,134 Private Patieuts 1,028 890 Total 15,199 11,466 REPORT OF THE HYDROTHERAPEUTIC ROOM. 1909. 1908. Male 2,782 2,547 Female 2,614 2,743 Total .' 5,396 5,290 HYDROTHERAPEUTIC ROOM. Abdominal Lungs Heart and Vessels Kidney Female Organs Obesity Constipation Debility Goitre Neurasthenia ISeurosis Headache Nervous Dyspepsia Neuritis Hysteria Various Nervous Diseases. Infectious Arthritis Total 71 195 266 M. T. Arthritis Deformans . Various Arthritis . . . . Ankylosis Bursitis Subacrom. Bursitis.. . Fractures Dislocations Sprains Strains Lateral Curvature . . . Feet Skin Wounds Infectious Diseases. . Various Diseases Total M. F. 11 12 14 9 2 19 5 11 5 2 19 15 10 2 6 99 68 23 23 1 6 24 16 1 3 34 1 14 3 7 1 10 167 Male 170 Female 263 Total 433 DISEASES TREATED IN THE HYDROTHERAPEUTIC DEPARTMENT, 1909. M. F. T. Infectious Diseases 1 'i 7 7 '4 3 '4 3 7 11 1 1 38 11 14 1 19 4 19 4 1 1 3 1 "4 "s 7 2 '9 3 9 41 14 5 9 5 28 12 9 2 15 2 5 10 '7 12 17 14 1 11 6 1 General Constitutional and 1 Nutritional Diseases ) Debility 8 Obesity 7 Skin Diseases 3 Wounds 7 Circulatory System 16 3 Nervous System 13 Neurasthenia 44 Hysteria 14 Headache 9 12 Bones Various Nervous Diseases .... Fractures 7 16 Joints Dislocations . . 1 Ankylosis 1 Infectious Arthritis 66 Arthritis Deformans 23 Various Arthritis 23 Sprains 3 Strain 34 Bursitis 6 Subacromial Bursitis 24 Flat and Weak Feet 14 Lateral Curvature 1 Abdominal Diseases 8 Nervous Dyspepsia 12 Constipation 17 Diseases of the Respiratory Organs 17 Diseases of the Kidneys 2 Diseases of the Female Gen- erative Organs Various Other Diseases 11 10 170 263 433 e:^;€? lO )r It e !r IS e l- 9 n i- y d .y .r I, n ANNUAL REPORT (ninety-second) OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF THE MCLEAN HOSPITAL To the Trustees of the Massachusetts General Hospital : The following report of the McLean Hospital for the year 1909 is respectfully submitted. The whole number of patients under treatment during the calendar year was 384, which is 37 more than for the year 1908. The daily average number was 218, an increase of 2 over that of the previous year and practically the limit of the capacity of the hospital. The recoveries were 18 per cent of the ad- missions and 19 per cent of the dismissals. Of the 169 admissions 95 were voluntary patients, 8 of whom were afterwards committed because of a formal de- mand for discharge which at that time it was im- proper to grant. There remained on the voluntary basis at the end of the year 78 persons, 38 men and 40 women. The law concerning the admission of voluntary patients was changed in 1905 in the way of a removal of certain restrictions, and in the four years since that date the percentage has increased, over that of the four years preceding the change in the law, from 45 per cent to 57 per cent of all the ad- missions. It is a satisfaction to report this increase, for it is believed that patients sent to hospitals for 213 214 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. mental diseases should be admitted with the least possible formality and that the use of such hospitals by the public should be made as nearly like that of general hospitals as is consistent with the condition of the patient. A commitment should be the last resort. The original law concerning the admission of voluntary patients was passed in 1881. The follow- ing table shows the total admissions to the hospital for each year since that date, the number of those admitted on the voluntary basis, and the number of those who were afterwards committed while they were in the hospital. Year 1881 Admitted 66 Voluntary 1 Afterwards Committed 0 18§2 1883 82 109 113 11 4 33 3 1884 49 6 1885 95 34 4 1886 . . . 93 29 4 1887 75 29 34 41 2 1888 1889 105 113 123 119 2 3 1890 1891 58 40 3 2 1892 1893 1894 1895 150 109 116 108 52 46 46 . .. 39 1 5 4 0 1896 127 48 3 1897 137 61 9 1898 132 135 169 61 2 1899 1900 60 84 3 6 1901 1902 '_ 157 154 - - - 61 . .. 82 3 5 1903 141 66 2 1904 135 55 5 1905 120 55 2 1906 132 .... 75 0 1907 192 128 169 101 1 1908 1909.. 86 95 5 8 215 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. The number of deaths, 35, is the largest for many years. Of these 13 were cases of general paralysis, 13 were of those in advanced age, arterio-sclerotic or senile, and 3 were due to valvular disease of the heart. It is no doubt a proper function of the hos- pital to take care of some of these cases of arterio- sclerotic or senile dementia and the frequent requests for their admission, many of which it has been necessary to decline for want of room, is evidence of an increasing tendency on the part of the general public to resort to hospitals for the care of such patients, who not many years ago would have been provided for at home. It is a gratifying mark of public confidence in hospitals for mental diseases. The statistical tables presented herewith are for the year ending September 30th, in accordance with the requirement of the State Board of Insanity. The expenses of the hospital have been greater during this year than ever before. Much was done during the summer in the way of new construction and repair of the outside of various houses, as is given more in detail in the report of the Administrator. Extensive repairs also have been made on the in- teriors. Furniture and rugs have been purchased for the men's gymnasium, which now is exceedingly comfortable and attractive. New furniture also has been placed in the sitting-rooms of the Wyman House, and purchased, but not yet received, for the billiard room of the Upham House. All the rooms on the third floor of the Pierce Building have been re-papered as well as the halls of the first and second stor}', and the reception room. The third floor of the East House, which is occupied by ward maids, is being thoroughly renovated, and the rooms on the second floor occupied by patients are being put in order as 216 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. rapidly as they can be obtained. New rugs have been purchased for some of the patients' rooms and for the corridors of the first floor of the Women's Belknap House. Although more than the ordinary repairs have been made during the year much still remains to be done before all the houses will be in an entirely satisfactory condition. The changes in the Wyman House mentioned in the last annual report are proving most satisfactory and it is now well adapted to the care of excited patients. If any house needs good ventilation it is one used for this purpose. The removal of partitions and the construction of new air shafts have helped materially to this end. The added floor space is a great advantage in allowing the separation of excitable patients who react unfavorably on each other, and the added light makes for cheerfulness. The two rooms provided for the continuous warm baths are of great value as a means of treatment. They are light and airy with low windows. The baths are not made compulsory, and yet no patient for whom they have been prescribed thus far has refused to take them. If one objects, the matter is postponed and an invita- tion is given later. The patients are not swathed in sheets or held in the tub by nurses or fastened in by a cover, as is sometimes done, but are allowed to get in and out of the tub as they like and throw out the water at will. Although no extended observations have yet been made the results up to the present time are exceedingly satisfactory. There is no doubt of the soothing effect, the lessening of excitement, noise and violence. There is no doubt also that they promote sleep and in most cases have appeared to cause an increased appetite and gain in weight. This house is now chiefly devoted to the care of 217 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. acute, excited cases, who are likely to be benefited by this method of treatment. For most of the time during the year there has been but one Junior Assistant Physician and work in the laboratory has been somewhat impeded for lack of helpers. In the chemical department the chemistry of the brain has received some attention. The preparation of soluble starch, which has been used for feeding purposes for a long time, has been further investigated and perfected with the intention of pub- lishing the results to make it more available for general use. Other papers nearly ready for publica- tion are : The Separation of Methylamine and Ammonia as applied to Urine Analysis and its Significance in Metabolism Experiments. On the Allied Occurrences of Trimethylamine in Urine. " The clinical department has continued its work along the lines already established. The careful histories and the detailed records of the mental and physical examinations not only have furnished infor- mation of practical value in the care and treatment of the patients, but they are also constant additions to the valuable collection of data already at hand and imperative for good scientific work in the further st;udy of mental diseases. Efforts have been made to make this material as corriplete as possible by a continued following up of patients who have left the hospital and noting the further progress of their con- dition. " A constant attempt has been made in the routine examinations to find and apply such psychological and other scientific methods as can be made practical. " An analysis of some 80 cases of mental disease as- • 218 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. sociated with Graves' disease has been made, and a paper based upon this analysis was read at the annual meeting of the American Medico-Psychological As- sociation. " In the pathological department 15 autopsies were made, some of which proved to be of exceptional in- terest and on which reports will be made later." The increase in the number of patients in the hospital calls for more work in the careful observation and recording of symptoms than one man can do. It is therefore recommended that another Jimior Assistant be engaged for the laborator}- departments. About half the time of the head of the department of pathological psychology has been devoted to the clinical examination of cases, which was rather neces- sar}' because of the lack of clinical assistance, but which was of great service in obtaining a more per- fect comprehension of the clinical problems to be solved and a more intimate knowledge of the material dealt with experimentally. " Renewed attention has been directed to the ' psychogalvanic phenomena,' and with the valuable help of Mr. Alexander Forbes, of the Harvard Medi- cal School, a considerable advance has been made in this problem. Clinically it is a fairly coercive indi- cation of affective response, and psychologically it promises to be one of the most significant forms of the ' method of expression.' The work concerned with the standardization of controlled association tests has been continued. Some special aspects of the free association test were made the subject of a brief study, the material for which was kindly furnished by Dr. A. J. Rosanoff. The attempt has also been made to systematize the present conceptions of the so-called ' adaptive ' and ' substitutive ' mental reactions, with 219 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. a view to determining more exactly their relation to the development and course of the psychoses. The equipment and facilities of the laboratory have been extended according to the demands of the problems under investigation." The following papers have been published during the year by: Dr. Abbot, " Forms of Insanity in Five Years' Admissions to and Discharges from the Hospitals for the Insane in Massachusetts." (American Journal of Insanity, July, 1909.) Dr. Packard, " The Munich Psychiatric Clinic." (State Board of Insanity, 1909.) " An Analysis of Psychoses Associated with Graves' Disease." (American Journal of Insanity, Octo- ber, 1909.) Dr. Wells, " Sex Differences in the Tapping Test : An Interpreta- tion." (American Journal of Psychology, July, 1909.) " Motor Retardation as a Manic-Depressive Symp- tom." (American Journal of Insanity, July, 1909.) Reviews : " Diefendorf and Dodge, The Experimental Study of the Ocular Reactions of the Insane from Photo- graphic Records." (American Journal of Insanity, April, 1909.) " Contributions to Psychopathology by Vaschide, Viollet, Marie, Lubomirska, Meunier, Laures." (Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods, May, 1909.) The medical library so necessary for laboratory workers now numbers 4,719 volumes, 197 having been added during the year. Of these, 30 were pur- chased by the hospital, 20 were gifts, and 147 were bound periodicals. The total cost of this library for the year was $694.68. 220 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. In the month of November the hospital received a bequest from the estate of Miss Sarah C. M. Lover- ing of $2,750, which was half the surplus income of her estate for a period of two years and which is to be used to " promote the comfort and happiness of the patients." A portion of this sum is being ex- pended to make more attractive the art room, music room and other apartments of the gymnasium for women, and to prepare in this house two rooms for industrial occupation of the patients, which is a matter of great importance as a means of treatment. Several large carbon photographs have been purchased, which are to be framed here at a moderate expense, to re- place some of very ordinary merit that now hang in the sitting-rooms of the various houses. A substan- tial addition has been made to the patients' library in the department of fine arts. The stage of the amuse- ment hall is being changed to adapt it to amateur theatricals, and scenery is being made so that a greater variety of entertainments can be provided. A portion of the bequest will be expended from time to time for such entertainments as the hospital would otherwise not be warranted in providing, and it may be possible to add three stops to the chapel organ, for which provision was made when it was built. It is a pleasure to record that a somewhat smaller, but still a substantial sum, is to be expected yearly from this source, for while the hospital has been liberal in such expenditures there always remains something to be desired. This is a most acceptable and useful bequest. It was made by one who personally knew the conditions of hospital life and the desirability of providing for certain refinements that otherwise would be impossible of attainment. The general library has more than ever demon- 221 Report of the Saperintendent of the McLean Hospital. strated its usefulness as a source of entertainment and diversion — a remedial influence for the patients. Early in the year the large reception room, separated from the library by a passage and large sliding doors, was fitted with bookcases and other new furnishings and is an exceedingly attractive addition. In it are placed the books on literature, travel and history and all those in foreign languages, for which it fur- nishes a space that accommodates about 2,000 vol- umes. To this library were added during the year 553 volumes — 303 purchased by the hospital at an expense of $299.43; 7- from the Gorham Library, formerly in the Men's Belknap House; and 178 gifts, of which 83 were from the Sarah C. M. Lovering bequest. These 83 volumes were purchased at a cost of S290.33 and are entirely in the department of fine arts. Some of them are costly and large and will be kept in the library where they can be seen by the patients during their evening visits. Ot the 553 vol- umes, 162 are fiction and 391 non-fiction. The cir- culation was 9,542, which is an increase of 1,279 over that of the previous year and nearly double that ot seven 3'ears ago. Of these, 6,602 were taken by patients, the remainder by officers, nurses and vari- ous employees. This library now numbers 6,665 volumes. The art rooms in the gymnasiums for both men and women, the other rooms in these houses and even some of the sitting-rooms in the houses where patients live have been hung throughout the year with loans from many sources. The number ot such loans on our walls at the end of the year is 81 oils, 44 water colors and 9 photographs. As a result of this movement gifts of pictures have been made from time to time. Some of these are still in the rooms of 222 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. the gymnasium buildings, while others have been placed in the sitting-rooms of the patients' houses. They are most acceptable, and number 38 oils, 6 water colors, 66 framed photographs and engravings and about 650 unframed photographs, of which 348 have been catalogued for purposes of study. The need of a house for the Second Assistant Physician was satisfied by the purchase in May of the Kendall property, on which was a cottage near enough to the men's houses so that the physician is practically as available for duty by night as though he lived in the Pierce Building. Another plea is here made for a house for the women nurses. This subject has been discussed in several annual reports, and it would seem that no further arffument is needed to demonstrate its desir- ability. Nothing could be done which would place the nursing service of the hospital on a better basis than the erection of such a house. The patients in the Proctor and Bowditch Houses who are not quite well enough to participate in the benefits of the gymnasium proper, because they would be disturbing to others, have no place where they can go for diversion in bad weather. There is a room under the men's gymnasium of good size already wired for electricity which could be fitted up at a moderate expense for their use. It would be accessible from the yard of the Proctor House by a short flight of steps, or in stormy weather through the corridor. A chimney with a fireplace divides the room in nearly equal parts. One end could be used as a sitting-room and the other for the billiard table now in the women's gymnasium. This room also would serve the very useful purpose of a place of recreation for the men nurses during the evenings 223 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. when they are off duty. They now are allowed, with some restrictions, the use of the gymnasium, but it is not an entirely satisfactory arrangement. For a long time the men have had the use of a room fitted up as a carpenter's shop-where they can spend the morning in profitable occupation. It is not large enough to accommodate all who would like to work there, and it is therefore recommended that an addition at least as large as the present room be built on the end of the men's gymnasium for this purpose. Industrial occupations for the women have been encouraged and such have been pursued as are proper for the sitting-rooms of the different houses and for the patients' rooms. It is now proposed to take two adjoining rooms in the women's gymnasium, one of which has been heretofore of little use and the other of which contains a billiard table, and fit them up for certain industries which cannot be pursued in the patients' buildings. This will necessitate the employment of an enthusiastic, tactful and skilful woman as a teacher who can give her whole time to the work. The Bowditch House for excited men is far from satisfactory. It is too small, poorly lighted and poorly ventilated. It is hoped that during the com- ing year changes can be made in this house similar to those already made in the Wyman House. This would necessitate a bay window which would add at least eight feet to the small sitting-room on the front of the house and furnish more light; a bay win- dow to the dining room; at least two new air shafts which would go directly to the roof and which would admit light and be of great service in ventila- tion; the removal of one long partition; and the building of an addition for bath rooms in order to 224 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. provide the continuous warm bath for this class of men patients. The following changes in the hospital staff have taken place during the year. The Superintendent was absent on a vacation from May ist to November rst, and during that time Dr. E. Stanley Abbot, the First Assistant Physician, was the Acting Superintendent. The hospital was fortunate in securing the services of Dr. Daniel H. Fuller as Assistant Physician for six months from May I St. Dr. E. Stanley Abbot resigned his position as First Assistant Physician December ist, and was on that day appointed Pathologist and Assistant Physician. Dr. Frederic H. Packard resigned the position of Pathologist and Assistant Physician on December ist, and was on that day appointed First Assistant Physician. Dr. Howard T. Child was ap- pointed Junior Assistant Ph^-sician December 9th. Miss Emma M. Stone resigned the place of Super- visor of the women's department August 9th; Miss Clara H. Luscombe has been Acting Super- visor since that date. The needs of the hospital are: A house for the women nurses. Cottages for married men nurses. An increase to $10,000 of the fund for the art rooms. An increase to $200,000 of the fund for research work in the laboratories. The remodeling of the Bowditch House for men. A recreation room for the patients of the Proctor House and for the men nurses. An enlargement of the work room in the gymna- sium for men. GEORGE T. TUTTLE, Medical Superintendent. 225 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. 05 < >^ m H o o H I— I H < H CQ hJ I- « ■■ 1 C<5^ eoooco(N . CO « lo o OS C5 05 <-i N t- >"! -t^SHsiSS SS£2 '^ .-100CB»-1 r-Ci-l !-(• ciooo-* cot---" lOcooocQ .c<3ooiooococoTj S.S.2 ■£. = S S § £ ^ s S S 5 S u ^- 01^ > cj o ^ O 03 te aj 2 O o o ?^ QQ ?2 5 S 2 PhO ^5 .2 g s 2 5 01 u •- tH ; P » O) 0) > a 3 3 5 to "S 226 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. TABLE No. 2. TABLE OF ADMISSIONS, DISCHARGES, AND RESULTS FOR TEN YEARS. Years. ■6 2 a <1 to 3 •6 (5 S 4) ■6 £ > o o « .2 ° rt 0 a Sd.2 End ing Dec. 31, 1900 .... 169 155 328 23 58 37 173 164 „ 31, 1901 . 157 154 330 27 19 45 176 166 „ 31, 1902 . 154 149 330 19 25 43 181 176 „ 31, 1903 . 141 144 322 23 50 34 178 170 , Sept. .30, 1904 . 158 105 341 15 23 42 189 178 „ 30, 1905 . 117 86 320 20 28 29 180 186 ,, 30, 1906 . 129 131 309 17 42 38 184 185 ,. 30, 1907 . 179 159 338 20 56 42 205 193 ,, 30, 1908 . 177 170 382 21 60 42 218 214 „ 30, 1909 . 165 156 389 32 54 28 219 216 Total number of admissions from the year 1818, — 10,070. TABLE No. 3. INSANE RECEIVED ON FIRST AND SUBSEQUENT COMMITMENTS. Number of the Commitment. Cases Committed. Males. Females. Total First to this Hospital Second to ,, ,, Third „ „ „ Fourth ,, ,, ,, , . Eighth „ „ „ Total cases Total persons Never before in any hospital for the insane 68 7 1 1 77 76 55 66 8 3 2 2 81 78 56 134 15 4 3 2 158 154 111 227 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. < I— I O K < O Eh Q H H H I— I Q .r-l . CO 1—1 1—1 h »^ 2 • .c ^ 00 ^ ,-( rH .-( US -^ •«£> • i-H •i-HCOt-I • • CO CO CD o T-l I— I CO ... . . CO U3 Cfi s H f^ i-l s <) A ?Ot-IC0 O •T-iCO-^Oi^ • ' • -COtH -r-l o CD ?s g! ts l-Hi-H CO • .... CO U5 W Ed fa ■4-3 g 2 i-(eo(M ?DT-t -co • -co • tH • • r-* • '.-I Oi 1—1 CD eoi-H Tj< LO £ b 1 2 1 a 05t-C .bp m c •73 s C ^ J 0) . c I 1 C73 «j M ^ -t- > c • • • •;::: cs »tH 1 ^ M 3 QJ « S5f Total ustria zores anada ngland ermany eland aly . ewfounc ew Zeal orway ussia Gotland weden Total nknown Total ^ ;OC > < ;< :c )Cl 5C 5^ h- ;:z :^ \7- ;p: v lu !!/ J ) 228 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. Q < m ^; o Oh < m t— I o H a Q I— I xn P5 1 cgi-HioO'-ii-ieoooooioiNT)" o t- T-l T-H 00 5 CO CO ec CO t» H T-l ai ij ® ^ s r-lTH(Nt-.-HrH(M(M-^eOOCVl C£> CO • • -^ H og (M CD o r* H Ed 1-1 -co .CO • •T-l^->!t(N(M(M •^ ■^ tH T-l -^ I— ( . . 1— 1 tH U3 3 • T— 1 • O I— 1 • • i-H 1-H • 00 1—1 CO CO 't-It-I r/i o . ,-1 . . t-l CO y. H m ITl i s • >-i • eo I— 1 • • 00 i-H ■ -^ i-( 1— ( • • • T-l 1^ a H n O "ei ...t-.-.fo-.T^. 1—1 CO • T-l • >H < "§ CO -mo • i-l CO t- t- lO -^ CO c- lOi-i • r- p T-l . CO CO 00 H o H S o u a T-l •CO'* • 1-1 CO -^ CO CO to T-l T-l T-\ co • -co Q a H oS "3 T-l •COCO • • i-l CO -^ CO 00 CO . . 1— t o COi-l • '^ m •+J OJ CO 3 JZ « c4 < c o CO O _g m o CO ra O X ^ a C CO rt -c es a 01 C ^ "^ c c 1= 229 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. o o H S o CO o O CO o l-|l-ll-HTj<,-(Ttl-HT-| s i-t • tH t-H rH (M •*• ^ CO t-l ,— I C O 230 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. TABLE No. 6. CIVIL CONDITION OF INSANE PERSONS FIRST ADMITTED TO ANY HOSPITAL. Hales. iFemales. Total. Unmarried 19 Married 34 Widowed 2 Divorced \ Unknown Total I 55 21 24 11 40 58 13 56 111 TABLE No. 7. OCCUPATION OF INSANE PERSONS FIRST ADMITTED TO ANY HOSPITAL. Occupations. Males. Females. Total. Bookkeeper . . . Carpenter . . . Clerk Dentist .... Druggist .... Electrical Engineer Expressman . . Farmer .... Florist Grocer Housewife . . . Inspector . . . Laborer Lawyer .... Librarian .... Maid Manager .... Manufacturer . . Merchant . . . Nurse Paymaster . . . Physician . . . Railroad Man . . Real Estate Agent Recorder .... Salesman .... Steam-fitter . . Steamship Captain Stenographer . . Student .... Teacher . . . • Treasurer . . . None Total 1 2 1 4 55 24 3 3 3 14 56 2 1 10 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 24 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 7 2 1 2 1 1 2 5 1 1 3 4 5 1 18 231 Report of the Saperintendent of the McLean Hospital. TABLE No. 8. AGES OF INSANE AT FIRST ATTACK, ADMISSION, AND DEATH. FiBST Admitted to ajjy Hospital. Died. AGES. At First Attack. 1 When Admitted. At First Attack. At Time of Death. Ma. 1 Fe. Tot. Ma. 1 Fe. Tot. Ma. Fe. Tot. ! Ma. Fe. Tot. Congenital 1 1 15 years and less 1 1 1 1 • • From 15 to 20 years 1 5 6 1 1 2 20 to 25 years 3 3 4 2 6 .. 25 to 30 years 5 7 12 4 5 9 1 1 1 1 30 to 35 years 5 5 10 6 5 11 1 1 35 to 40 years 9 9 18 8 9 17 8 8 4 4 40 to 50 years 19 13 32 17 18 35 6 5 11 6 3 9 50 to 60 years 6 8 14 8 8 16 5 1 6 6 2 8 60 to 70 years 4 4 8 5 5 10 1 1 4 1 5 70 to 80 years 2 1 3 2 2 4 2 1 3 2 2 Over 80 years . . . 3 3 1 1 2 1 3 Total 55 56 111 55 56 111 25 7 32 25 7 32 Mean known ages in years YB8. 44.38 Yks. 43.02 YB8. 43.68 Ybs. 43.4 Yks. 45.41 Yes. 44.42 Ybs. 45.1 Yks. 50.7 Yks. 46.3 Yks. '53.54 ! Yks. 69.1 YBS. 57.26 232 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. o < H >—{ Oh C/2 o K <3 o H Q H H »— I Q <3 w "A O w Oh CO :? o Xfl o ►J PQ <5 M O P5 I T-H • 'rH • • Tj<.-(i-(eO •CO • • (M t-C-T-HrtTfi^-^-^fMi-ICO (M -^ • -^ ■<* rH I* CO (N T-H CO •00 • • O 6-2 m >> Oh 233 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. TABLE No. 10. PROBABLE DURATION OF MENTAL DISEASE BEFORE ADMISSION. PREVIOUS DURATION. First Admitted to ant Hospital. Ma. Tot. Congenital . . . Under 1 month From 1 to 3 months 3 to 6 „ . 6 to 12 „ . 1 to 2 years 2 to 5 „ . 5 to 10 ,, . Over 10 years 1 9 16 11 4 7 6 1 17 6 5 7 9 7 1 4 1 26 22 16 11 16 13 2 4 Total Total average known duration (in years). 234 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. o O Q o o « w a H Q O HC4i-< *-" • MCJ -CSC -»• .« tH .«.-i-^ . .lO .i-CCClO • -MO ,r-l^<-( rl . .WIN N ■ -e» . . ©la . . oiN . lO ^ • ■ .H II • 11 'i ■* • ■ C-1 "I . COrH . . ^ ■ rt MCO • ■ i-Crl • aoton ■ ■ r^ • CJ - -i-l C^ •r1 • -rt «C r- • roil rii ••^^^m • -Ntoro ■« . rt .lOiio lO -I-l ■ -eo •t-iroOi-irHM-*' t-i .iH,-!^ d 3 ^ C ^s-S£3^ .■S o o o ■ill-- ?* O O O ' 2 " Z = S.-S — 2 ii Q Eei '•'•'•'■'.'.'.'.'. '.""^ :: ""^'^ es" iH.m. .c^,*...^.^ '*- ■3 iJ > E^ -H c-i . . ^ ^ "gg o e. S b :^:::'^::::::'-' "'^'^ ' 4J o iz; - io.i-i....niNw t-C5 00 S ;2 eS « s : "^ ::;:;:;;;;■»< M 00 ^• I u »-i ■£ o « . . .M . .^ tOlMiJ» 1 1 **• i P : : : : : '^ : ; ; N ■ . . «oo .*■ ;^ t- c :•»■•.:. ... 1 s Sc3 • * 2 : H s £2 5 S^'^o • "S CO < s dep exci mix n . . . 2^B ' t- c - 01 ••- X 00 ® » ®.2cii c - - " o ©"S Q mission clerotl ia praec paraly liriuni 1 M M X ~ "" .= rt £8 >• ■ O £££oSi = -2 is 1 c o Other adi Arterios Dement (Jeiieral Drug de Paranoi Manic-d Manic-d Manic-d Paranoi I'sychoi Psychos Undiagn Undiagi jil :22 • !« a ) bCUl aj ID a o • 1 s icui Jt a bCbs 1 E- ^ ^ il 236 Report of the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital. O JZ5 m X H < Q Q ^ CQ ^ R CO o CQ a; I— t W Eh (^ O O t- lO s 5 1' 00 (M (M CO (N c^j eg CO ec eg S t- c- c~ to JH ^ ^ lO U5 «0 eg eg I-l 2 S o !5 4^ o c. « \a \a CO eg eg I-H 9> Oi — 1 rH ' 2 £ 1 lO lO i-H ,— 1 ' ) .-1 ■t-i M CO O l-^ T-l r-\ ■3 £ > o 1" Tt ,-1 N ,-1 00 t- • T-H .-1 OS OS 50 « s 5 1 00 s ■o < 'ft. " o K o fe 02 E- 1 t i c ^ Is *S. >> . c . • -a »5 a S *3 ^ £ £ 73 "rt -g o o .J: H H fe 237 Report of the O m o Pui C/2 SI o o Q < W H H rt CT 10 CO -K tO ■ -O ■-! . .H - . CO . - CI • f^ "-1 • •-' -t ffi hj ID'S to s ^0 5 •C^T-I rH(N ; 0 ■ 0 0^. CI 0 e« . c^ to c> - • to -to 0 t« 00 • • • rH .r-l 05 o »s< « 0 12; 0' 0 p CO CO CO Cj CO '■^ Cl -ci 5= C4 ■ CI ^ rH iH l-( 0 . CO rj^ ^ • CI -CI "S. 0 c^' W^^C,^ -^ '' - .-c .1 « - CC CO • ■ 0 -to <^ s r- -^ •-" § . s 0 t~ 10 ■* CO «-! -l'*ClCOCl -1-1 to .to "-1 S c^ CO ... (A . . . oo . « • » • in c4 : «« CO ' ■ ' ' u 9) ; « 2 ^ a 2 « : fl a • li- ^ a : t*i : S Q 0 " 0 ' M : 0 . 5i i'-'"'' - 0 ■8^ a S gj +j a >^ s : 0 ■ s t. a „ 50 C-l C4 (M ® 0 *H «M.a acowodioooo 0 rH rt CO CI 00 .HCjioo^ -.•BO 1 «-^co;c^> ^£ ? ;^a f^ « a ,12 "o 0 • t- r- - ll2 0 - 0^ '.&&; ^aS-< LU!6h < e- ^ t- n ^ "- H 1 < h Q. O) O ? 5 TWENTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MCLEAN HOSPITAL TRAINING SCHOOL FOR NURSES. The Training School for Nurses, with the comple- tion of the twenty-eight years of its existence, has a roll of graduates including 643 names — 415 women and 228 men. In the following summary it is shown how many remain in the work of nursing, and into what positions in life others have gone. Number of graduates in twenty-three years . Graduates remaining in the service as nurses Graduates remaining in the service as officers Graduates in Mass. General Hospital Training School Pupils in Mass. General Hospital Training School . Previously graduated at Mass. Gen. Hospital Train- ing School Superintendents of hospitals Superintendents of nurses, other hospitals Assistant superintendents of nurses Employed in other institutions Engaged in private nursing Medical students Physicians Instructor in Physical Training Sanitary Inspector Dentists Masseuse Clergyman Missionary Lawyers In other business At home Married and left the profession Deceased Pupils now in this school Unknown 239 Men. Women. 228 415 8 31 3 4 2 1 151 1 6 5 3 7 12 62 155 7 1 37 4 1 1 10 2 1 1 3 74 1 39 125 14 19 44 60 1 3 240 McLean Hospital Training School for Nurses. It will be seen from this table that of 396 women graduates of the school who are now living 4 are physicians, i a medical student and 222 are still in the profession of nursing; and that of the 214 men graduates who are now alive 81 are still nurses, while 54 are students of medicine or are ph3sicians or dentists. The only change in the course of study during the 3^ear is a gradual substitution of demonstration and practical work for a certain amount of theoretical in- struction as given b}- lectures and recitations, which is not 3^et sufficiently matured to be expressed in the printed course of stud3\ There is no doubt that the proper way to teach is by actual demonstration and by giving along with this enough of theor3'or explana- tion to make it clear and interesting. After this comes practice b3' the nurse in the care of the sick. It still is found better for this school to give a con- tinuous course of two and a half years in the hospital and to let those who desire it obtain further instruc- tion in other branches of nursing b3' a post-graduate course in some other hospital. A large number of our graduates take such a course. During the 3'ear there has been no lack of pupil nurses for the work of the hospital in the care of its patients. The shortage of nurses of which some complain is not due to a smaller number of 3'oung men and women who enter this profession, but rather to the fact that new hospitals large and small are being built throughout the countr3' and that these as well as more of those of older establishment have opened schools for the instruction of their nurses. Notwithstanding this increase of suppl3' the number of trained nurses in the communit3' is not too large for the demand, and the compensation for the nurse ' 241 McLean Hospital Training School for Nurses. in private work is steadily increasing. When the trained nurse first came on the scene her pay was $15; it now is S25 or S30 a week. No one who is reasonably well fitted by nature and education need remain idle, if willing to accept the more modest sum of S20. Many families of moderate means can- not atford a nurse even at this price. The inability of many to pav the high prices of the present day has led to an effort in some places to provide a num- ber of domestic nurses or attendants b}' giving a six months' course of instruction with the expectation that nurses so educated will render tairlv satisfactory service for a smaller compensation, perhaps Si 2 or $15 a week. In the long run it will be found that this will be regulated by the law of supplv and de- mand and that the best of these nurses soon will command a higher price. The problem is not yet solved. The poor, if unable to employ a pupil nurse from some training school, must still depend on the nursing skill of their relatives or friends, supple- mented by the assistance of the visiting nurse, or must go to a hospital. Meanwhile the voung men and women who can make themselves personally acceptable to their patients and to the families of their patients, who have a thorough education in nurs- ing, and who are not afraid of work, can demand and will receive S25 or S30 a week for their services. And it is not to be expected that they can do much for charity considering the time they have spent in their education and the short period of their profes- sional life. There is no better calling or profession for a youns: man or woman with a fair oreneral edu- cation, from the point of view of the development of the individual as well as i'rom that of the pecuniar}- compensation. 242 ^ 3IcLean Hospital Training School for Nurses. Since the length of the course of study was in- creased a smaller number of men have been orradu- ated. Men have a wider range in the choice of occupation or profession than women and fewer resort to nursing. The man, however, who intends to stud}" medicine, as soon as he can earn enough money, cannot engage in anything to get the money which also is so valuable in the wa}' of preparation for his future work as a course in a g^ood trainingr school for nurses. It would be well if every phy- sician knew more about nursing. In these days of state registration it often is of advantage for graduates of this school to become registered nurses in other states. Application was made to the Education Department of the State of New York for the registration of the McLean Hospital Training School for Nurses, which was acted upon favorably by the Regents of the Univer- sity of New York April i, 1909, so that our gradu- ates are now elisfible for reg-istration in that state. This, no doubt, will be of assistance to those who wish to become registered nurses in other states than New York. All graduates are requested to communicate with the Superintendent of Nurses yearly, during the month of December, so that correct information con- cerning them mav be printed in the annual report. George T. Tuttle, Medical Supei'intendent. McLEAN HOSPITAL TRAINING SCHOOL FOR NURSES, WAVERLEY, MASS. 1882-1910. The Trustees of the Massachusetts General Hospi- tal Corporation established a School for the instruc- tion of nurses at the McLean Hospital in 1882. It gives to men and women desirous of becoming pro- fessional nurses a two and a half years' course of training in general nursing, with special reference to the care of cases of nervous and mental disease. The School is conducted by the Superintendent of the Hospital under the authority of the Board of Trustees. Those wishing to receive such a course of instruc- tion should write to the Superintendent of the McLean Hospital, Waverley, Mass., giving a brief personal history, and also the names and addresses of three responsible persons, not of their own kin, who know of their character and capabilities. If on receipt of this letter it is thought advisable for such prospective candidates to make a formal application, blank forms especially provided for this purpose will be sent to them. Candidates must be in sound health, and must send with their application a certificate from a physician certifying to the fact. They should preferably have had a high school education or its equivalent, and should be not less than twenty, nor more than thirty- five years of age. 243 244 McLean Hospital Training School for Nurses. On furnishing satisfactory evidence of their prob- able fitness they will be received for two months on probation. If accepted at the expiration of this time they will sign an agreement to complete the pre- scribed course of two and a half years. At the end of the first six months the record of each pupil is again carefully scrutinized and the right is reserved to terminate then, or at any other time, the con- nection of any pupil or nurse with the School and Hospital for inefficiency, misconduct, generally un- satisfactory record, or for an}' other reason which may be deemed sufficient. The pupils reside in the Hospital and are em- ployed as assistant nurses in its wards. Men proba- tioners while on duty will wear ordinar}' plain clothing. The women are expected to dress plainl}- and neatly in a cotton gown, and are permitted to wear the cap and apron of the regular uniform. After formally joining the School, at the end of the period of probation, both men and women are re- quired to wear the Hospital uniform while on duty in the wards. Each woman nurse is required to have a gymnasium costume, the material for which, if desired, will be furnished at moderate cost by the Hospital. As compensation for their services, both men and women receive board, lodging, and laundry-, instruc- tion in nursing, and a certain amount of mone}', which for the women is only sufficient to purchase books and uniforms and to defra}' other absolutely necessaiy incidental expenses. The men, who for the present do not receive the preliminaiy course of study given to the women, are paid twent}' dollars ($20) per month during the first fifteen months, and twentj'-four dollars ($24) per month during the 245 McLean Hospital Training School for Xurses. remainder of the course. The women receive seven dollars ($7) per month during the first fifteen months, and ten dollars ($10) per month during the remainder of the course. Most graduates engage in private nursing, or accept positions of trust in other institu- tions. Some are invited to remain in the service of this Hospital. For the first six months after gradua- tion men who remain in or return to the service of the Hospital receive twenty-seven dollars ($27) per month, women twenty-five dollars ($25); after that they both are paid thirty dollars ($30) per month. Graduates of this School, who are also graduates of the Massachusetts General Hospital Training School for Nurses in Boston, are paid thirty-five dollars ($35) per month. All pupils and nurses are allowed one afternoon, a part of Sunday, and two or three evenings off duty each week. They are also given a two weeks' vaca- tion in each year; and no deduction of time is made for sickness unless it exceeds two weeks in any given year. On completion of the full term of two and a half years, nurses who have passed all the required exam- inations receive diplomas certifying to their period of training, their proficiency, and their good character. Women graduates of this School who wish to have additional practical experience and instruction in gen- eral nursing have the privilege, under certain restric- tions, of entering the Training School for Nurses at the Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. Such graduates will, after thirteen months' satisfactory study, receive the diploma from that School, in addi- tion to the diploma received from the McLean Hos- pital Training School. 246 McLean Hospital Traitiinj;- School for Nurses. COURSE OF INSTRUCTION. Instruction is given for eight months of the year, from October ist to June ist. It is no disadvantage to enter the School between May and October, since the pupil will get some practical knowledge of the care of patients before taking up the required study. The course for men differs from that for women. The latter receive less money and are allowed more time for study. A preliminary course of four months is given to the women, and during half of the first school year the pupil is given no more work on the wards than is neces- sary to put in practice the instruction received. This occupies about two hours daily. Most of the time is devoted to lectures, recitations, demonstrations, and laboratory work. Instruction to both men and women, chiefly by the officers of the Hospital, includes courses in anatomy, physiology, hygiene, bacteriolog}-, drugs and materia medica, urinalysis, hydrotherapy, ph3'si- cal exercise (including massage, medical gymnastics, and Swedish movements), housekeeping, dietetics and cookery, general nursing, obstetrical nursing (to women), and especially nursing of cases of nervous and mental diseases. There are written examina- tions in the middle and at the end of each School year, and pupils must attain on critical marking at least 60 per cent. Women graduates of this School have the privilege under certain restrictions, of going to the Massa- chusetts General Hospital Training School ibr addi- tional instruction. Such graduates will, after thirteen months' satisfactory study, receive a diploma from that School in addition to the diploma received from the McLean Hospital Training School. 247 McLean Hospital Traininj;- School for Nurses. Anatomy. Recitations from a text-lDook on anat- omy and pliysiology are required, and a course of lectures is given on applied anatomy, in which the general plan is to describe the anatomy of the various physiological systems, to refer briefly to their origin and use, to explain the different injuries and diseases to which the}- are liable, and to describe the treatment and nursing care of these morbid con- ditions. There is an articulated and a disarticulated skeleton which the pupils can use for study. It is intended that each one shall see a post-mortem examination. Physiology. In addition to recitations from a text-book, lectures are given on the blood, heart, cir- culation, vaso-motor system, digestion (mechanical and chemical), absorption, secretion, respiration, animal heat, movement, nervous system, and special senses. In the senior year another course of lectures is given on the nervous system — general anatomy and physiology, peripheral nerves, sympathetic system, spinal cord and medulla, cerebellum and cerebrum. Hygiene. Recitations from a text-book are re- quired, and a course of lectures is given which in- cludes a consideration of water, food, air, ventilation, heating, lighting, sewerage, disinfectants and disin- fection, and personal hygiene. Bacteriology. A text-book is used for recita- tions, and a course of lectures is given on benign and pathogenic bacteria, methods of cultivation and ex- amination, the relation of pathogenic germs to various medical and surgical diseases, with a consideration of some of the more common of these diseases. Drugs and Materia Medica. Instruction is given in the dispensary by lectures, demonstrations, and practical work. The pupils are taught to use 248 McLean Hospital Training Scliool for Xurses. the prescription balance and the various measures, and are given practice in weighing and folding powders, the different methods of measuring drops, etc. They are taught to make weight-to-volume solutions of various strengths, also percentage solu- tions such as are used in the operating room or for purposes of disinfection. Instruction is also given in elementary chemistry and botany, on the drugs in ordinary use, poisons and their antidotes. The course is made a labora- tor}' exercise so far as is possible. Urinalysis. There are brief lectures on normal and abnormal urines and the diseases in which they occur. These are followed by demonstrations of methods of anal3'sis, and the nurse is taught by actual practice to make different tests. It is princi- pally a laboratory exercise. Physical Therapeutics. Lectures and demon- strations are given on the various hydrotherapeutic procedures and their effects. The pupils are also given instruction in general massage and free stand- ing movements of the Swedish S3^stem, the use of apparatus in the gymnasium, and games. They are also taught the use of the Zander apparatus, of elec- tricity, and later in the course a more extended sys- tem of medical gymnastics. During the two and a half years' course of instruction the nurse has frequent opportunity for the practical application of the knowl- edge gained in the treatment of patients. Housekeeping. Instruction is given by the As- sistant Superintendent of Nurses, the Supervisor, and the Head Nurses, and consists chiefly in actual demonstrations and practice on the wards of general household duties, and of such special duties as are required for the proper care of the patients. 249 McLean Hospital Training School for Nurses. Dietetics axd Cookery. Twenty-four exer- cises of three hours each are given the women each morning for one month, during which a lecture of one hour is followed by two hours of practical work. The men receive twelve exercises of two hours each. The instruction includes a consideration of the pur- chase of food, utensils, kitchen and dining room fur- nishings; dietetics and general cooker}-, with special reference to the preparation and serving of food for the sick and the convalescent. During the course meals are prepared and served by the pupils, to illustrate the laying of trays and tables and the duties of the hostess and waitress. After sufficient practice in the care of the kitchen- and dining room, the pupils are taken to the wards to apply their knowledge, and throughout the re- mainder of their service in the Hospital they assist in serving food to the patients under the supervision of the instructor. Nursing. The theory of general nursing is taught by text-books, lectures, and demonstrations, and a practical application of the instruction is made so far as the facilities of the Hospital will allow. ]Much of the ordinary routine work of a nurse is the same for patients treated here as for those in a general hospital, while in the inatter of bathing, changing bed and per- sonal clothing, serving food, giving enemata, etc., it is often much more difficult. The lectures on nursino^ aiven durins^ the second year include a description of various diseases, a con- sideration of methods of prevention, the various remedial measures employed in the treatment of these diseases, and their nursing care. The teaching of obstetrical nursing is necessarily b}' the use of text-books and by lectures. Many 260 McLean Hospital Training School for Xurses. nurses, after graduation, take a three months' course at some maternity hospital. The' nursing of cases of nervous and mental diseases is taught by recitations, lectures, demonstrations in the wards by the super- intendent of nurses, supervisors, and head nurses, and actual practice in the care of the patients of the Hospital. Besides this, written reports of individual cases are required, and nurses are taught to observe and make dail}' notes of cases under their care. Previous to the consideration of insanity, a brief description of the normal mind is given in eight lec- tures. In order to make it as practical as possible, patients are assigned to each nurse to observe and to •report verbally upon as to the condition of the vari- ous mental states or faculties while they are under discussion. Lectures are given on the causation, symptoms, treatment, and nursing care of the differ- ent forms of mental disease, with special attention to the duties of the nurses. FIRST YEAR. Women : October — January. Preparatory Course. Applied Anatomy: Lecture^ Dr. Abbot, 15 hours. Physiology : Lecture^ 1 2 hours. Physiology: Recitation^ Miss Mcintosh, 12 hours. Physiology and Hygiene (Hutchison) : Recitation^ Mrs. Holmes, 15 hours. Hygiene : Lecture^ Dr. Bond, 8 hours. Hygiene : Recitation^ Miss Woodward, 8 hours. Bacteriology : Lecture, Dr. Packard, 5 hours. Bacteriology : Recitation, Miss Woodward, 8 hours. Dietetics and Cookery : Lecture^ demonstration^ and practice^ Miss Swanson, 72 hours. 251 McLean Hospital Training School for Nurses. Drugs and Materia Medica : Lecture^ demonstration, and practice, Mr. Burdette, 15 hours. Housekeeping: Demonstration and practice. Miss Mcintosh, 10 hours. Nursing: Demonstration and practice. Misses Mcintosh, Leach, and Macdonald, 10 hours. Massage: Demonstration and practice. Miss Taylor, 12 hours. Gymnastics : Detnonstration and practice. Miss Taylor, 1 2 hours. February — May. Applied Anatomy: Lecture, Dr. Abbot, 15 hours. Personal Hygiene (Pyle) : Recitation, Miss Luscombe, 8 hours. Bacteriology and Surgical Technic (Stoney) : Recitation, Miss Mcintosh, 8 hours. Technic of Aseptic Surgery : Detnonstration a?id practice. Miss Mcintosh, 10 hours. Men : October — May. Applied Anatomy : Lecture, Dr. Abbot, 30 hours. Physiology and Hygiene (Hutchison): Recitation, Dr. Pease, 15 hours. Hygiene : Lecture, Dr. Bond, 8 hours. Bacteriology: Lecture, Dr. Packard, 5 hours. Hydrotherapy, Zander Apparatus and Electricity : Demonstration and practice, Mr. Holmes and Dr. Packard, 10 hours. Massage: Demonstration and practice, Mr. Holmes, 12 hours. Gymnastics: Demo7istratio7i and practice, Mr. Holmes, 12 hours. Housekeeping : Demonstration and practice, Mr. Magoon and Head Nurses, 12 hours. Nursing : Demonstration and practice, Mr. Magoon and Head Nurses, 12 hours. SECOND YEAR. Women : October — May. Nursing : Lecture, Dr. Abbot, 30 hours. Text-book of Nursing (Weeks-Shaw) : Recitation, Miss Mcintosh, 15 hours. How to Care for the Insane (Granger) : Recitation, Miss Wood- ward, 10 hours. 252 McLean Hospital Training School for Nurses. Materia Medica (Stoney) : Recitation, Mr. Burdette, 8 hours. Medical Gymnastics : Demonstration and practice^ Miss Taylor, 12 hours. Hydrotherapy, Zander Apparatus and Electricity : De7nonstration and practice, Miss Taylor and Dr. Packard, i8 hours. Men : October — May. Nursing : Lecture, Dr. Abbot, 30 hours. Text-book of Nursing (Weeks-Shaw) : Recitation, Mr. Magoon, 15 hours. Drugs and Materia Medica : Lecture, demofistration, and practice, Mr. Burdette, 15 hours. Technic of Aseptic Surgery : Demonstration and practice, Mr. Magoon, 10 hours. Dietetics and Cookery : Demo?istration and practice. Miss Swan- son, 24 hours. THIRD YEAR. Women : October — May. Physiology and Hygiene (Hutchison) : Recitation, Miss Wood- ward, 8 hours. Mental Diseases: Lecture, Dr. Tuttle, 24 hours. Handbook for the Instruction of Attendants on the Insane : Recitation, Miss Woodward, 5 hours. Manual of Nursing (Humphrey): Recitation, Miss Woodward, 10 hours. Obstetric Nursing (FuUerton) : Recitation, Miss Woodward, 10 hours. Urinalysis : Lecture, demonstration, and practice, 6 hours. Gynaecology: Lecture and demonstration, 10 hours. Men: October — May. Mental Diseases: Lecture, Dr. Tuttle, 24 hours. How to Care for the Insane (Granger) : Recitation, Mr. Magoon, 10 hours. Manual of Nursing (Humphrey) : Recitation, Mr. Magoon, 10 hours. Genito-Urinary Diseases : Lectures, demonstration, and practice, 10 hours. LIST OF HOUSE PUPILS. Adams, Benjaium P^aneuil Dunkiii .... Sui'g. 1863 Died 1895. Adams, Charles Goldthwaite Surg. 1850 Died 1S52. Albee. Fred Houdelett South Surg. 1904 63 Centre St., Waterburj', Conn. Alden. Eliot West Sui-g. 1902 G09 Exchange Bldg., Los Angeles, Cal. AUen. Dudley Peter AVest Sui-g. 1880 1110 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, Ohio. Allen. Freeman South .Surg. 1900 •200 Beacon St., Boston. AUen, Seahury Wells West Surg. 1898 509 Beacon St., Boston. Andrews. Thomas '*'^ii'o- 1847 Died 1852. Ayer. -Tames Bourne Surg. 1872 518 Beacon St., Boston. Badger. George Sher^^-in Clark West Med. 1898 48 Hereford St., Boston. Bain, .John Baxter East Med. 1903 M8 Haverhill St., Lawrence, Mass. Baloh, Frankhn Greene West Smg. 1893 279 Clarendon St., Boston. Baldwin. Hemy Cutler East Surg. 1885 126 Commonwealth Ave., Boston. Barker. WiUiston Wright West Med. 1908 4 Lyndhurst St., Dorchester, Mass. Barnes, AUen Foster South Surg. 1903 44 Brattle St., Cambridge. Barney. Charles Norton West Med. 1896 Care Surgeon General, United States Army. Barney. George Lawrence East Sui-g. 1895 Died 1898. Barney. James DeUinger East Surg. 1905 384 Commonwealth Ave., Boston. Barrett, Benjamin Apothecary 1823 Died 1SG9. Barrett, Henry Augustus Med. 1844 Died 1899. Bartlett, L\nnan Med. 1832 Died 1865. 253 254 List of House Pupils. Bartol. Edward Francis Washburn .... East Surff. 1901 Miltou, Mass. Bartol. Jolm Washburn East Surg. 1891 1 Cliestnut St., Boston. Bates. Everett Alanson East Med. 1891 57 Cliestnut St., Springfield, Mass. Beach. Henry Harris Aubrey Si^"'ff- 1867 28 Commonwealth Ave., Boston. Beal. Howard Walter South Surg. 1899 55 Pearl St., Worcester, Mass. Beals. Lynn Staley West Med. 1905 119 X. Norwood St., Buffalo, X.Y. Beelje. Arthur Appleton East Sm-g. 1899 Died 1900. Belknap. James Lyman West Med. 1904 Massachusetts General Hospital. Bell. Charles ,Surg. 1854 Chester, X. H ? Benner. Richard Stanwood West Suro-. 1903 2 Temple St., Springfield, Mass. *' Bertody. Charles Sm.„, l§4g Died 189.3. Bigelow. Henry Jacob Med. 1838 Died 1890. Bigelow. Leshe Lawson West Surg. 1908 288 Boyden Rd., Columbus, Ohio. Binney. Horace South Surg. 1902 1 Marlboro St., Boston. Blake. John George Surg. I860 212 Beacon St., Boston. Blake. Samuel Coleman Med. 1852 Died 1897. Blancliard. Alljert Henry Med. 1850 Died 1909. Blodgett. Albeit Xovatus Surg. 1870 51 Massachusetts Ave , Boston, Boos. WiUiam Frederick ....... West Med. 1902 374 Marlboro St., Boston. Booth. Edward Chauncey West Med. 1877 4fi Boston St., Somerville, Mass. Borland. John Nelson Med. 1850 Died 1890. Boutelle, James Thacher Surg. 1870 Hampton, Va. Boutwell. Henry Thatcher Surg. 1869 951 Elm St., Manchester, X".H. BoutweU, Horace Keith East Med. 1905 416 Marlboro St., Boston. 255 List of House Pupils. Bowditch, Henvv Ingersoll Med. 1830 Died l»'.t2. Bowditch, Vincent Yivvdley Ea«t Med. 1879 50G Beacon St., Boston. Bowen. John Tem])leton West Med. 1883 14 Marlboro St., Boston. Bradford, Edward HiokUng Surg. 1872 133 Newbury St., Boston. Brannan. John Winters East Surg. 1878 11 West 12th St , New York City. Bi-ewster, George Washington Wales . . . East Surg. 1893 99 Commonwealth Ave., Boston. Bridge, Horatio Med. 1870 Chicago, 111. Briggs. Charles P:dwin East Surg. 1898 118 Lenox Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio. Briggs. Frederick Melancthon East Surg. 1884 31 Massachusetts Ave., Boston. Bright. George Adams Med. 1859 Died 1905. Brooks. WilHani Allen East Surg. 1892 167 Beacon St., Boston. Broughton, Arthur Nicholson South Surg. 1898 10 Roanoke Ave., Jamaica Plain, Mass. Brown. Dillon West Surg. 1885 Died 1909. Brown. Francis Henry Med. 1860 , 28 State St., Boston. BroAvn, Lloyd Thornton South Surg. 1908 295 Beacon St , Boston. Buckingham, Edward Marshall West Surg. 1874 342 Marlboro St., Boston. Buitum. William Henry East Med. 1903 276 Beneiit St., Providence, R. I. BuUard. Wilham Norton East Med. 1880 89 Marlboro St., Boston. Bumstead, Freeman Josiah Surg. 1850 Died 1879. Burhngham, Louis Herbert West Med. 1907 Massachusetts General Hospital. Burnett, Francis Lowell South Surg. 1908 187 Main St., Northampton, Mass. Burnett, Waldo Irving Med. 1849 Died 1854. Burnham, Elmond Arthur " . West Med. 1893 144 Huntington Ave., Boston. Burrage, Thomas Jayne East Med. 1904 139 High St., Portland, Maine. 256 List of House Pupils. Bush, John Standish Foster East Surg. 1874 651 Boylston St., Boston. Butler, Charles Shorey East Surg. 1899 257 Newbury St., Hostoii. Butler. Joel Ives South Surg. 1905 26 Maple St., SpringfieM, Mass. Cabot, Arthur Tracy West Surg. 1876 1 Marlboro St., Boston. Cabot, Hugh South Surg. 1899 87 Marlboro St., Boston. Cabot, Richard Clarke P^ast Med, 1894 190 Marlboro St., Boston. Capps, Joseph Ahuarin East Med. 1896 100 State St., Chicago, 111. Carney, Sidney Howard ]\Ied. 1860 Sailorn' Snug Harbor Hospital, New Brighton, Staten Island, N. Y. Caryl. Lucian Willard Surg. 1829 Died 1837. Chadbourne. Arthur Patterson East Med. 1890 193 Beacon St., Boston. Chadvvick. James Read Surg. 1870 Died 1905. Chaniljerlaiu, Weston Percival West Med. 1 e.i. oiix^ 41 West 50th St., New York City. Fitch. Ralph Ro.well We.tMed. 1904 209 East Ave., Rochester, X. Y. Flagg.Efeha East Surg. 1902 190 Commonwealth Ave., Boston. Fletcher. Ezra Wood ^^e^^- ^"^"^^ Died 1847. Flint. Carleton Pliillips ^^'"tb !^^u-g. 1898 Died WIS. Flint. John WestSixrg. 1903 Care Surgeon General, I'nued states >a\y. Flint. John Sydenham ^i«"^- ^^"^'^ Died IfiSl. 2H0 Liht of House Pupils. Floyd, Cleaveland "... West Med. 1904 1378 Beacon St., Hrookline, Mass. Folsoni, Norton Med. 1863 Died 1903. Foi'd, Lester Sackett East Surg. 1882 Died 1882. Foster, Burnside West Surg. 1887 90 Lowry Arcade, St. Paul, Minn. Francis, George Ebenezer Surg. 1862 79 Elm St., Worcester, Mass. Francis, George Hills East Surg. 1887 295 Walnut St., Brookline, Mass. Frost, Horace Bird East Surg. 1897 103 State St., CliicaRo, 111. Gage, Homer . East Surg. 1888 72 Pearl St., Worcester, .Mass. Gage, Thomas Hovey Surg. 1851 Died 1909. Galloupe, Charles AVilliam West Surg. 1884 188 Commonwealth Ave., Boston. Gannett, William Whitworth West Med. 1879 274 Marlboro St., Boston. Garland, Frederick P^ugene South Siu-g. 1903 483 Beacon St , Boston. Garland, Joseph Evei-ett West Surg. 1876 Dieil 1907. Garland, Roy • West Surg. 1904 17 Dale Ave., (Jlouccster, Mass. Gay, George Henry Surg. 1844 Died 1878. Gay, Warren Fisher West Surg. 1893 416 .Vlarllioro St., Boston. Gibson, Robert Francis West Med. 1902 108 Highland Ave., Somerville, -Mass. Gibson, William Borrowe Surg. 1861 Died 1862. Giddings, Harold Girard South Surg. 1909 491 Massachusetts Ave., I?oston. Gin)ert. Louis Whitmore West Med. 1897 1410 Beacon St., Brookline, Mass. Godding, Clarence Miles East Surg. 1883 312 Benettt St , Providence, R. I. Goodale, .Joseph Lincoln AVest Med. 1893 258 I'.eacon St., Boston. Goodall, Harry Winfred AVest Med. 1903 71 Marlboro St , Boston. Goodridge. Frederick .Tames South Surg. 1904 5 Ajjpian Way, Cambridge, .Mass. 261 List i)f House rupil*. Gould, Alfred Heiuy South Surg. 1901 Died 1907. Gould. Augustus Addison Med. 1828 Died 1S6G. Graves, James Cluipnian. Jr East Surg. 1906 206 Hyde Block, Spokane, AVash. Graves. Robert John East Surg. 1904 5 N. State St., Concord, N. H. Graves. William PhiUips East Surg. 1900 244 Marlboro St., Boston. Gray, Francis Henrv Med. 1833 Died 1880. Greene. John Orne Surg. 1865 2(!2 Xewbury St., Boston. Green. Joshua Apothecary 1821 Died 1875. Green. Robert Montraville South Surg. 1907 7S .Marlboro St., Boston. Green, Samuel Abbott Sui-g. 1853 115i Boylston St., Boston. Greene, Edward Miller East Med. 1889 20 Mt. Vernon St., Boston. Greenough, Francis Boott Med. 1865 Died 1004. Greenough, Robert Battey East Surg. 1896 377 Beacon St., Boston. Greenough, Robert Battey West Med. 1897 377 Beacon St., Boston. Greenwood. Arthui* Moses West Surg. 1904 69 Pleasant St., Marblehead, Mass. Gregg, Donald West Med. 1909 Manila, P. 1. Habersham, Joseph Clay Med. 1852 Died 1881. Hale, Josiah Little Surg. 1867 Died 1903. Hall, Herbert James East Surg. 1896 69 Pleasant St., Marblehead, Mass. Hamilton, Robert De Lancey East Med. 1904 210 High St., Newburyport, Mass. Harmer, Torr Wagner East Surg. 1908 18 Adam St., Somerville, Mass. Harrington, Charles East Med. 1881 Died 1908. Harrington, Francis Bishop East Surg. 1881 201 Beacon Street, Boston. Harris, Francis Augustine Sui-g. 1871 Winthrop Centre, Mass. 262 List of House Pupils. Harrison. Paul WilLei-force East Surg. 1909 25 East 22(1 St., Xew York. Hartwell, Harry Fairbanks .South Surg. 1899 220 Marlboro St., Boston. HartwelL, John Bryant "West Surg. 1905 ' 29 (3ommon wealth Ave., Boston. Haskins. Alfred Leonard ]\Ied. 1864 Died 1876. Hastings. William Henry Howe Med. 1867 Died liviri. Hatch. Royal West Med. 1906 572 Wa-liington St., Wellesley, Mass. Haven. Henry Cecil East Surg. 1877 Scockbridfie, -Ma-ss. Haven. Samuel Foster Metoii. Hav. Gu.sta\iis 3Ied. 1856 Died 190S. Hayden. David Hyslop Surg. 1862 6 Red Cross Ave., Newport, R. I. Hayward. George Suig. 1841 Died 1901 Havward. George Giiswold Ea.st Surg. 1880 lo.j Newbury St., Boston. Head. John Fiazier Med. 1843 Died 190S. Heard. Jolm Theodore Surg. 1858 Died inf»6. Hewes. Henry Fox East Med. 1895 125 Marllx)ro St., Boston. Hevwood. Charles Frederick Surg. 1846 Died 18;t3. Hildreth. Charles Hosea Surg. 1850 Died 18S4. Hill. George Hillard West Sui-g. 1895 66 Pleasant St., Worcester, .Mass. Hill. George Sumner Ea.st Med. 1901 295 Beacon St., Boston. Hodgdon, Andrew Hall AVest Med. 1882 Maple Place, Dedhatn, Mass. Hodges. William Donnlson East Surg. 1881 Died 1893. Holden. Charles Sumner West Surg. 1883 24 So. Main St., Attleboro, .Mass. HoUings. Charles Byani West Surg. 1908 53 Ellery St., Caruliridge, Mass. 263 List of Houi^e riipils. > Holiues, Clu-istopher Coluinlnis Surg. 1839 Died 1882. Holmes, Echvaid Lorenzo Surg. lSo3 Died 190 51 Nahant St., Lynn, Mass. Newhall, Herbert William West Med. 1883 82 Broad St., Lynn, Mass. Nichols, Arthur Howard Surg. 1865 55 Mt. Vernon St., Boston. Nortou, Chaunc-ey Williams West Surg. 1902 Cazenovia, N.Y. 1904 1832 1900 1848 1854 Oakman, Carl Shepard East Surg. 32 Adams Ave., Detroit, Mich. Odin. John Surg. Died 18G4. Odiorne, Walter Burhngame East Surg. Died 190G. Oliphant, Robert Woodruff Med. * Died 1883. Oliver, Henry Kerable Med. St. Botolph Clul), Boston. Oliver, Joseph Pearson Med. 1870 Died 1903. 1895 1896 O'Neil, Richard Frothingham West Surg. 379 Beacon St., Boston. O'Neil, Richard Frothingham East Med. 379 Beacon St., Boston. Ordway, Clarence Eugene West Surg. 1906 371 Main St., Winchester, Mass. Osgood, Robert Bayley West Surg. 1900 ■ 372 Marlboro St , Boston. Otis, Walter Joseph West Surg. 1880 267 Beacon St., Boston. Overlander, Charles Leonard West Med. 1906 1112 Bi)ylston St., T.oston. Page, Wilham Hussey Surg. 1852 *= Died 1888. Painter, Charles Fairbanks East Surg. 1896 372 .Marlboro St., Boston. Palfrey, Francis 88 Beacon St., Boston. Winslow West Med. 1903 88 Beacon St., Boston. Park, John Gray .... ^;^ ;_; • • • ^^^^^• Parker, WiUard . . • 1861 Died 1905. Med. 1829 Died 1884. Parkman, Samuel Med. 1836 Died 1854. Peabody, Francis Weld East Med. 1908 Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Md. Pearl, Frederick Warren East Surg. 1895 Hotel Vendome, Boston. 268 List of House Pupils. Pease. Eclwaid Allen West Surg. 1892 1684 Beacon St., Brookline, Mass. Pegram, John Comhe, Jr West Surg. 1896 Died 1906. Pfeiffer. Oscar Joseph East Surg. 1884 letli and Stout Sts., Denver, Col. Phillips, Jerrie Knowlton West Surg. 1880 Died 1899. Phippen, Hardy East Surg. 1889 81 Washington Sq , Salem, Mass. Phippen. Walter Gray . . South Surg. 1906 78 Washington Sq., Salem, Mass. Pierce, George Burgess West Surg. 1900 178 Devonshire St., Boston. Pierson, Edward Brooks Surg. 1842 Died 1874. Porter. Charles Allen East Surg. 1893 254 Beacon St., Boston. Porter, Charles Burnhani West Surg. 1864 Died 1909. Porter, Francis Edward Surg. 1872 Auburndale, Mass. Post, Abner Surg. 1869 16 Newhury St., Boston. Potter, Alexander Carleton South Surg. 1900 186 Commonwealth Ave., Boston. Potter, Nathaniel Bowditch East Med. 1898 48 West 5l8t St., New York City. Pratt. Calvin Surg. 1865 South St., Bridgewater, Mass. Pratt, Herbert James Med. 1867 Denver, Col. Pratt, John Washburn West Surg. 1886 Dedham, Mass. Prescott, Henry Dudley East Surg. 1904 176 William St., New Bedford, Mass. Putnam, Charles Pickering Med. 1868 63 Marlboro St., Boston. Putnam, Charles Russell Lowell South Surg. 1895 121 East 38th St., New York City. Putnam, James Jackson Med. 1869 106 Marlboro St., Boston. Quinby, WiUiam Carter East Surg. 1903 396 Marlboro St., Boston. Quincy, Henry Parker Surg. 1866 Died 1899. Ray, Benjamin Lincoln Med. 1858 Died 1879. 269 List of House Pupils. Reynolds, Edward East Surg. 1885 321 Dartmouth St., Boston. Reynolds, dolni Phillijjs Med. 1851 Died 1909. Reynolds, dose])!! Apothecary 1825 Died 1872. Rice, Alexander Hamilton East Surg. 1905 389 Beacon St., Boston. Richardson, Eldward Pierson East Surg. 1907 224 Beacon St., Boston. Richardson, INIark Wynian West Med. 1895 419 Boylston St., Boston. Richardson, Maurice Howe East Surg. 1877 224 Beacon St., Boston. Richardson, William Lambert Med. 1866 225 Commonwealth Ave., Boston. Riley, Augustus vSouth Surg. 1909 240 West Newton St., Boston. Risley, Edward Hammond East Surg. 1908 527 Beacon St., Boston. Robbins, Chandler South Surg. 1905 259 Beacon St., Boston. Robinson, Samuel South Surg. 1902 374 Marlboro St., Boston. Robinson, Samuel Quincy Surg. 1876 Died 1899. Ropes, Francis Codinan Surg. 1859 Died 18G9. Rotch, Thomas Morgan West Med. 1874 197 Commonwealth Ave., Boston. Sabine, George Kraus Surg. 1872 30 Irving St., Brookline, Mass. Sadler, Roy Angelo East Med. 1909 83 Congress St., Milford, Mass. Salisl)ury, Stephen . Surg. 1834 Died 1875. Sanford, Henry Lindsay East Surg. 1901 1021 Prospect St., Cleveland, Ohio. Sargent, Joseph Med. 1837 Died 1888. Sargent, Lucius Manlius Surg. 1855 Died 1864. Sawyer, Albert Franklin Surg. 1851 Died 1903. Sawyer, Wilbur Augiistus West Med. 1908 2434 Durant Ave., Berkelej', Cal. Sayward, William Henry, Jr West Med. 1900 Way land, Mass. 270 List of House Pupils. Scliniiu. Charles West Med. 1886 52 East 82(1 St., New York City. Sciulder, Charles Locke P^ast Surg. 1889 209 Beacon St., Boston. Sciulder. Gardiner Hubbard West Med. 1896 Died 189G. Sears, George Gray West Med. 1885 42G Beacon St., ]5oston. Seaverns, Joel Med. 1853 Died 1894. Seelye, Ralph Holland East Surg. 1891 73 Cliestnut St., Springfield, Mass. Seelye, AValter Clark West Surg. 1900 64 William St., Worcester, Mass. Sewall, John Gallison Med. 1847 Died 1872. Shattuck, Frederick Cheever Med. 1872 135 Marlboro St., Boston. Shattuck, George Cheever East Med. 1906 227 Beacon St., Boston. Shaw. Henry Alden West Surg. 1891 Major-Surgeon, United States Army, Washington, D.C. Sheahan. George Maurice West Surg. 1908 12 School St., Quincy, Mass. Sherman. Thomas Foster AVest Med. 1881 Died 1893. Sibley. Benjamin Ernest South Surg. 1906 1407 Beacon St., Brookline, Mass. Simmons, Channing Chamberlain East Surg. 1900 317 Marlboro St., Boston. Sinclair, Alexander DouU Med. 1856 Villino Lampo, Fiesole, Florence, Italy. Slade, Daniel Denison Surg. 1848 Died 1896. Smith, George Gilbert West Surg. 1909 50 Edgemont Rd., Upper Montclair, N.J. Smith, Harold Wellington South Surg. 1903 Care Surgeon General, United States Navy. Smith. Hervey Lewis West Med. 1907 249 Union St., Springtield, Mass. Smith, Ira St. Clair Surg. 1868 Died 1891. Smith, Richard Mason West Med. 1909 222 Marlboro St., Boston. Smith. AVilliam Henry West Med. 1897 377 Beacon St., Boston. Smith. William Lord AVest Surg. 1892 397 Marlboro St., Boston. 271 List of House Pupils. Si)akling. Roger East Med. 19U2 Ouxbury, Mass. Spuihawk, Thomas Med. 1881 Died 1874. Spear, Louis Mahloii East Med. 190 G Hotel Westniinhter, Boston. Spooner, Lesley Hinckley p^ast Med. 1909 313 Beacon St., Boston. Sprague, Richard West Surg. 1888 Died 1892. Stearns, John Surg. 1859 Died 1898, Stednian, Charles Ellery Surg. 1854 Died 1909. Stednian, George West Surg. 1875 380 Newbury St., Boston. Stednian. Henry Rust p:ast Surg. 1874 48 Beacon St., Boston. Stevens. Horace Paine West Surg. 1907 1911 Mas-sachusetts Ave., N. Cambridge, Mass. Stevens. Lewis Tibbets West Med. 1887 Died 1898. Stickney. Josiah Henry Surg. 1857 Died 1901. Stone. Arthur Kingsbury West Surg. 1888 543 Boylston St,, Boston. Stone. James Savage East Surg. 1894 234 Marlboro St., Boston. Storer, Malcolm p:ast Surg. 1890 476 Boylston St., Boston. Stowell, Edmund Channing East Med. 1893 662 Centre St., Jamaica Plain, Mass. Strong. Charles Pratt ......... West Surg. 1881 Died 1S93. Sturgis. Frederick Russell Surg. 1866 lie West 55tl] St., New York City. Swain. Howard Townsend East Surg. 1898 68 Marlboro St., Boston. Swain, Howard Townsend West Med. 1899 68 Marlboro St., Boston. Swan, Charles Walter Med. 1863 119 Livingston Ave , Lowell, Mass. Swan, William Donnison East Surg. 1886 167 Brattle St., Cambridge, Mass. Swett, Samuel Surg. 1831 Died. Swift. John Baker. Jr South Surg. 1909 465 Beacon St , Boston. 272 List (if House Pupils. Swift, William Nye East Med. 1881 378 County St., New Bedford, Mass. Talbot, Fritz Bradley P:ast Med. 1907 171 Bay State Rd., Boston. Tarbell, George Grosvenor Surg. 1864 Died 1900. Taylor, Frederick Weston East Med. 1882 17;55 Massachusetts Ave., N. Cambridge, Mass. Thayer, William Hemy Med. 1842 Died 1897. Thayer, WiUiam Sydney West Med. 1889 4<)6'Cathedral St., Haltiinore, Md. Thomas, Thomas Kemble Surg. 1830 Died 1863. Thompson, Frederick Henry ^"I'g- 1869 3 Pleasant St., Fitcliburg, Mass. Thorndike, Augustus West Surg. 1889 601 Beacon St., Boston. Thorndike, William Surg. 18r)6 Died 18S4. Thorndike, William Henry Surg. 1848 Died 1884. Tilden, George Horton P^ast Surg. 1876 Naples, Italy. Tileston, Wilder East Med. 1900 .308 Crown St., New Haven, Conn. Tobey, James Edwin Surg. 1871 Died 1S91. Torbert. James Rockwell East Surg. 1902 252 ^larlboro St., Boston. Tower, Charles Carroll ........ Med. 18,"')8 Died 1893. Townsend, Charles Wendell East Med. 1886 76 Marlboro St., Boston. Townsend, William Edward Surg. 1848 Died 1860. Tuck. Henry Surg. 1833 Died 1845. Tuck, Henry Med. 1866 l>ied 1904. Van Nliys, Fresenius East ^Vled. 1907 Westun, Mass. Vaughn, Charles Everett ....... Med. 1862 Died 1904. Vickery, Eugene Augustus West Surg. 1904 Care Surireon General, United States Navy. Vickery, Herman Frank West Med. 1882 263 Beacon St., Boston. 273 List of House Pupils. Vincent, Beth West Surg. 1903 295 Beacon St., Boston. Vose, Robert Henry East Surg. 1897 53 Hereford St., Boston. Wadsworth, Oliver Fairfield Med. 1863 526 Beacon St., Boston. Wadswortli, Richard Goodwnn South Surg. 1901 323 Beacou St., Boston. Wakefield, Alley Talbot West Surg. 1883 Died 1886. Walcott, William Walter South Surg. 1906 32 West Central St., Xatick, Mass. Warren, Hobart Endicott East Surg. 1894 Ashburnham, Mass. Warren, John Collins Surg. 1865 58 Beacon St., Boston. Washbui-n, Frederic Augustus South Surg. 1897 Massachusetts General Hospital. Waterman, George Arthur West Med. 1901 395 Marlboro St., Boston. Waterman, Thomas Surg. 1867 Died 1901. Watson, Francis Sedgewick East Surg. 1879 92 Marlboro St., Boston. Webster, Fred Patterson West Med. 1902 310 Y.M.C.A. Bldg., Portland, Maine. Weis, Joseph Deutsch West Med. 1899 1448 Jackson Ave., New Orleans, La. West, George Webb West Surg. 1879 Died 1897. Wheeler, Alfred AugustiLs South Surg. 1894 48 Mt. Pleasant St., Leominster, Mass. Wheeler, John Brooks East Surg. 1879 210 Pearl St., Burlington, Vt. Wheeler, Leonard Med. 1869 12 Chestnut St., Worcester, Mass. Whipple, Jeremiah Med. 1865 Died 1871. White, Franklin Warren East Med. 1896 416 Marlboro St., Boston. White, James Clark Med. 1855 259 Marlboro St., Boston. White, John Lane Med. 1854 Died 1902. Whiteside, George Shattuck West Surg. 1898 804 Dekum Bldg., Portland, Ore. Whitney, James Lyman West Med. 1906 2620 Laguna St., San Francisco, Cal. 2T4 List of House Pupils. Whitney, Wmiam Fiske West Med. 1875 328 Marlboro St., Boston. Whittemore, James Madison Apothecary 1822 Died 1863. Whittemore, Wyman West Surg. 1906 99 Commonwealth Ave., Boston. Whittier, Edward Newton Med. 1868 Died 1902. WiUard, Josiah NeweU Med. 1859 Died 1870. WiUard, Robert Med. 1862 Died 1892. Williams, Hugh West Surg. 1899 301 Beacon St., Boston. Winn, William Adams East Surg. 1876 Died 1889. Winslow, Fred Bradlee South Surg. 1901 275 Clarendon St., Boston. Witherle, Charles Bryant West Surg. 1881 704 Congress St., Portland, Maine. Wood, Edward Stickney Surg. 1870 Died 1905. Woodbury, Frederick Clinton East Med. 1887 Died 1886. Woodbuiy, WiUard Porter East Surg. 1908 167 Hale St., Beverly, Mass. Workman, WiUiam Hunter Med. 1871 Worcester, Mass. Wyman. MorriU Med. 1836 Died 1903. Yost, Jno. Dixon East Surg. 1898 Care of Surgeon General, United States Army. Young, Ernest Boy en West Surg. 1897 434 Marlboro St., Boston. Young, James Herbert West Med. 1908 Vernon Court, Newton, Mass. MST OF HOUSE OFFICERS TO SPECIAL DEPARTMENTS. CasweU, Charles O Orthopedic 1910 Eaton, William E Dermatological 1907 Felch, Lewis P Orthopedic 1909 Goodridge, Frederick J Dermatological 1905 Janes, Benjamin Franklin Dermatological 1909 MarshaU, Herman W Orthopedic 1908 MorriU, Gordon N Orthopedic 1909 Oliver, E. Lawrence . Dermatological 1907 OFFICERS OF THE INSTITUTION. 1910. President. Henry P. Walcott, M.D. Vice-President. Charles G. Weld, M.D. Treasurer. Charles H. W. Foster, 50 Congress Street. Secretary. John A. Blanchard, 39 Court Street. Trustees. Henry P. Walcott, M.D., Chairman, 142 State House. Francis Henry Appleton, 251 Marlboro Street. Charles H. W. Foster, 50 Congress Street. * Charles P. Greenough, 39 Court Street. Francis L. Higginson, 50 State Street, Room 68. * Henry S. Howe, 89 Franklin Street. * Henry S. Hunnewell, 87 Milk Street, » Nathaniel T. Kidder, 69 Ames Building. * David P. Kimball, 35 Congress Street. Nathaniel Thayer, 50 State Street. George Wigglesworth, 53 State Street, Room 1004. Moses Williams, 126 State Street. Administrator. Frederic A. Washburn, M.D. Assistant Administrator. Joseph B. Howland, M.D. Board of Consultation. Algernon Coolidge, M.D. John Collins Warren, M.D. Oliver F. Wadsworth, M.D. John W. Elliot, M.D. George F. Jelly, M.D. Henry H. A. Beach, M.D. William L. Richardson, M.D. Arthur T. Cabot, M.D. James C. White, M.D. George L. Walton, M.D. Edward Cowles, M.D. Reginald H. Fitz, M.D. Elb ridge G. Cutler, M.D. •Appointed by the Governor of the Commonwealth, 275 276 Officers of the Institution. STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE TRUSTEES. Admitting McLean Hospital Patients. Messrs. Appleton, Foster, and Greenough. Finance. Messrs. Kimball, Howe, Thayer, and Williams. Accounts and Expenditures. Messrs. Thayer, Williams, and Foster. Buildings and Repairs. Messrs. Hunnewell, Foster, and Higginson. Free Beds. Messrs. Williams, Howe, and Kidder. Book of Donations. Mr. Wigglesworth. Nominations. Messrs. Wigglesworth, Williams, and Walcott. General Hospital Training School for Nurses. Messrs. Walcott, Hunnewell, and Appleton. General Library and Warren Fund. Messrs. Howe, Hunnewell, and Greenough. Dalton Scholarship. Messrs. Walcott, Higginson, and Hunnewell. Ether Day. Messrs. Walcott, Williams, and Greenough. visiting COMMITTEES. 1910. March and September. Messrs. Kimball and Wigglesworth. April and October. Messrs. Appleton and Foster. 277 Officers of the Institution. May and November. Messrs. Walcott and Higginson. June and December. Messrs. Thayer and Williams. July. Messrs. Hunnewell and Kidder. August. Messrs. Howe and Greenough. 1911. January, June, and December. Messrs. Hunnewell and Kidder. February and July. Messrs . Howe and Greenough. March and September. Messrs. Appleton and Foster. I.ADEES' nSmXG COMMITTEE. January. Mrs. a. L. Joslin, 517 Beacon Street. Mrs. Jeffrey R. Brackett, 41 Marlboro Street. Miss Rosamond Gibson, 137 Beacon Street. February. Mrs. a. L. Joslin, 517 Beacon Street. Mrs. Franz Pfaff, 29 Gloucester Street. Mrs. Nathaniel Thayer, 22 Fairfield Street. March. Mrs. Nathaniel Thayer, 22 Fairfield Street. Miss A. N. Ward, 304 Marlboro Street. Mrs. Charles A. Coolidge, 82 Marlboro Street. April. Mrs. F. L. Higginson, 274 Beacon Street. Mrs. Elisha Flagg, 164 Marlboro Street. May. Mrs. Richard W. Hale, Needham, Mass. Mrs. John C. Gray, 176 Beacon Street. Miss J. L. Motley, Chestnut Hill. 278 Officers of the Instimtion. June. Mrs. Lincoln Da\7S, 217 Beacon Street. Mrs. Henry H. Sprague, 33 Fairfield Street. Jtdy. Mrs. J. G. Mumford, 282 Berkeley Street. August. Mrs. Henry H. Sprague, aS Fairfield Street. September. Mrs. Charles P. Greenough, Carleton Street, Longwood. October. Mrs. Arthur D. Hill, 83 Mt. Vernon Street. Mrs. Charles P. Greenough, Carleton Street, Longwood. November. Mrs. Wm. T. Cou-ncilman, 78 Bay State Road. Miss J. L. Motley, Chestnut Hill. Mrs. Barrett Wendell, .358 Marlboro Street. December. Mrs. Harold J. Coolidge, .303 Berkeley Street. Mrs. a. L. Hopkins, 46 Commonwealth Avenue. General. Mrs. Greely Curtis, 28 Mt. Vernon Street. OFFICERS OF THE GENERAL HOSPITAL. Resident Physician. Frederic A. Washburn, M.D. Assistant Resident Physicians. 1st, Joseph B. Howland, M.D. 2d, Louns H. Burlingham, M.D. 3d, J. Lyman Belknap, M.D. 4th, Carleton R. Metcalf, M.D. Visiting Physicians. Frederick C. Shattuck, M.D. Herman F. Vickery, M.D. William W. Gannett, M.D. James J. Minot, M.D. 279 Officers of the Institution. Visiting Surgeons. Maurice H. Richardson, M.D. James G. Mumford, M.D. Francis B. Harrington, M.D. William A. Brooks, M.D. Samuel J. Mixter, M.D. Charles A. Porter, M.D. William M. Conant, M.D. Franklin G. Balch, M.D. Charles L. Scudder, M.D. Elliott G. Brackett, M.D. Assistant Visiting Physician. Richard C. Cabot, M.D. Assistant Visiting Surgeons. George W. W. Brewster, M.D. Farrar Cobb, M.D. Ernest A. Codman, M.D. Physicians to Out-Patients. Arthur K. Stone, M.D. Joseph H. Pratt, M.D. James M. Jackson, M.D. Frederick T. Lord, M.D. Henry F. Hewes, M.D. George S. C. Badger, M.D. Wiluam H. Smith, M.D. Roger I. Lee, M.D. Surgeons to Out-Patients. Robert B. Greenough, M.D. Lincoln Dams, M.D. Daniel F. Jones, M.D. Fred T. Murphy, M.D. Hugh Williams, M.D. Channing C. Simmons, M.D. Hugh Cabot, M.D. Elisha Flagg, M.D. Samuel Robinson, M.D. Physicians to Out-Patients with Diseases of the Skin. John T. Bowen, M.D. Charles J. White, M.D. Physicians to Out-Patients with Diseases of the Neirvous System. James J. Putnam, M.D. Henry C. Baldwin, M.D. Physicians to Out-Patients with Diseases of the Throat. Algernon CoouDGE, Jr., M.D. J. Payson Clark, M.D. Orthopedic Surgeon to Out-Patients. Robert B. Osgood, M.D. Aural Surgeons. Eugene A. Crockett, M.D. Harris P. Mosher, M.D. Ophthalmic Surgeons. Frederick E. Cheney, M.D. Alexander Quackenboss, M.D. 280 Officers of the Institution. Surgical Pathologist. William F. Whitney, M.D. Director of the Pathological Laboratory. James H. Wright, M.D. Medico-Legal Pathologist. George B. Magrath, M.D. Chemist. William F. Boos, M.D. Consulting Anesthetist. Freeman Allen, M.D. Surgeon in Charge of the Medico-Mechanical Department. C. Hermann Bucholz, M.D. Skiagrapher. Walter J. Dodd, M.D. Dental Surgeon. Leroy M. S. Miner, M.D., D.M.D. MEDICAL AND SURGICAIi ASSISTANTS. Assistant Physicians to Out-Patients with Diseases of the Skin. Harvey P. Towle, M.D. Frederick S. Burns, M.D. Assistant Physicians to Out-Patients with Diseases of the Nervous System. Walter E. Paul, M.D. Edward W. Taylor, M.D. George A. Waterman, M.D. Assistant Physicians to Out-Patients with Diseases of the Throat. Frederic C. Cobb, M.D. D. Crosby Greene, Jr., M.D. Joseph L. Goodale, M.D. Wm. F. Knowles, M.D. Harris P. Mosher, M.D. Harry A. Barnes, M.D. Assistant Orthopedic Surgeons to Out-Patients. Wiluam R. MacAusland, M.D. Mark H. Rogers, M.D. Zabdiel B. Adams, M.D. Assistant Physicians to Out-Patients. John B. Hawes, 2d, M.D. George C. Shattuck, M.D. Louis G. Mead, M.D. Harry W. Goodall, M.D. 281 Officers of the Institution. Assistants to Physicians to Out-Patients. John B. Hawes, 2d, M.D. Cleaveland Floyd, M.D. Assistants to the Orthopedic Surgeons to Out-Patients. Harvey F. Newhall, M.D. C. Hermann Bucholz, M.D. Frederick J. Goodridge, M.D. Harry C. Low, M.D. Henry L. Langnecker, M.D. Andrew P. Cornwall, M.D. Assistants to Surgeons to Out-Patients. Torr W. Harmer, M.D. Edward H. Risley, M.D. Harold G. Giddings, M.D. Assistant to the Physicians to Out-Patients with Diseases of Skin. E. Lawrence Oliver, M.D. Assistant Pathologist. Oscar Richardson, M.D. Assistant Surgical Pathologist. Frederick C. Kidner, M.D. Assistant in Clinical Pathology. Roger Kinnicutt, M.D. Medical House Pupils. Charles H. Lawrence, Jr. Hugh P. Greeley. William W. Duke. Francis G. Brigham. Robert G. Hall. Eugene S. Kilgore. Paul D. Lamson. Reginald Fitz. Surgical House Pupils. William S. Whittemore". Walter W. Manton. George W Morse. Harrison B. Webster. John Bryant. Edward L. Young, Jr. Roland L. Toppan. Donald Macomber. Charles A. Holbrook. Ralph W. Dennen. James M. Gallison. Loring T. Swaim. House Officers to Special Departments. Louis A. 0. Goddu, Orthopedic. Charles E. Wells, Orthopedic. Matron. Mary E. Clark. 282 OflBcers of the Institution. Superintendent of Nurses. Assistant Superintendents of Nurses. 1st, Annabella McCrae. 2d, Irene W. Mason. Dietitian. E, Grace McCullough. Apothecary. Joseph Godsoe. Assistant Librarian. Grace W. Myers. Clerk. Lida E. Crawford. ADVISORY COMariTTEE. General Hospital Training School for Nurses. Dr. Henry P. Walcott, Chairman. Dr. Frederic A. Washburn, Resident Physician. Dr. Joseph B. Rowland, 1st Assistant Resident Physician. Superintendent of Nurses. Dr. Francis B. Harrington. Mrs. Nathaniel Thayer. Dr. James J. Minot. Mrs. Herbert L. Burrell. Dr. James G. Mumford. Mrs. George H. Monks. Dr. James M. Jackson. Miss Mary B. Lothrop. Dr. Richard C. Cabot. Mrs. Francis L. Higginson. Dr. Herman F. Vickery. Mrs. Robert H. Gardiner. Mrs. Alexander Whiteside. Miss Susan Thayer. Mrs. William W. Vaughan. Miss Marian Homans. Mrs. Grace W. Myers, Secretary. OFFICERS OF THE McLEAN HOSPITAL. Medical Superintendent. George T. Tuttle, M.D. 1st Assistant Physician. 2d Assistant Physician. Frederic H. Packard, M.D. Earl D. Bond, M.D. Pathologist and Assistant Physician. E. Stanley Abbot, M.D. 283 Officers of the Institution. Assistant in Pathological Psychology. F. Lyman Wells, Ph.D. Assistant in Pathological Chemistry. Charles C. Erdmann, A.B. Junior Assistant Physicians. Edmund M. Pease, M.D. Howard T. Child, M.D. Chaplain. Rev. George J. Prescott. Superintendent of Nurses, and Matron. LucLA E. Woodward. Assistant Superintendent of Nurses. Jennie McIntosh. Clerk. Librarian. Margaret E. Clark. E. Kathleen Jones. Instructors in Physical Training. David H. Holmes. S. May Taylor. Dietitian. Euzabeth Hinchman. Instructor in Cookery. Grace M. Swanson. Supervisor of Women's Department. Supervisor of Men's Department. Emma M. Stone. Henry E. Magoon. Purveyor. John P. Bradbury. Apothecary. Storekeeper. Bernard C. Burdette, Ph.G. Rufus F. Ames. OFFICERS OF THE CONVALESCENT HOSPITAI.. Superintendent. Frederic A. Washburn, M.D. (Resident Physician, General Hospital.) Matron. Alice Scott. -L33aj.S S31dVl-ID Ninety-seventh Annual Report OP THB TRUSTEES OF THB Massachusetts General Hospital. Including the General Hospital in Boston, the McLean Hospital and the Convalescent Hospital in Waverley. I 910. BOSTON: THE BARTA PRESS. 191 1. The legal title of the Corporation is ''The Massachusetts General Hospital." All gifts and bequests, if without restriction, will be used as the Trustees deem most for the interest of the Corporation and its Beneficiaries. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page. Accounts. Trial Balance 16 Examinations of 37 Admission OF Patients. General Hospital. Rules and Rates 100 Annual Report of Committee on the Hook of Donations 13 „ „ „ Treasurer 15-36 ,, ,, ,, Auditor OF Accounts 37 „ „ „ Administrator and Resident Physician, General Hos- pital 42 „ „ „ Training School FOR Nurses, General Hospital 70 ,, „ „ Medical and Surgical Statistics, General Hospital.. 101-149 „ „ ,, Director of Clinioo-Pathological Laboratory, General Ho8i)ital 86 „ ,, „ Treadwell Library, General Hospital 94 ,, ,, ,, Superintendent, McLean Hospital 221 ,, „ „ Training School FOR Nurses, McLean Hospital 249 ,, ,, ,, Trustees 5 Board of Consultation 285 Clinico-Pathological Laboratory. General Hospital 86 Convalescent Hospital. Officers of , 294 Expenses and receipts of 22 Expense and Revenue Statement for the year 1910 68, 69 Patients at, number of 07 Institution, Officers of 285 Dalton Scholarship, Rules of 97 Donations and Legacies. Report of Committee on 13 Free Beds at General Hospital. Amounts subscribed in 1910 22 List of subscribers to 22 Funds. General Fund 20 Restricted Funds 25 Treadwell Library Fimd 34 Warren Library Fund 34 Wooden Leff Fund 34 Bowditch History Fund 34 Pathological Laboratory and Randall Funds 36 General Hospital. Officers of 288 Rules for Admission and Rates 100 Exi)enses and Receipts of ^ 22 Expense and Revenue Statement for the year 1910 60, 61 Statement of Stock on Hand 62 Administrator and Resident Physician, Annual Report of 42 Residence of Persons Admitted 53 Birthplace of Persons Admitted 53 Occupations of Persons Admitted, Males 54 Occupations of Persons Admitted, Females 57 Out-Patients of 52 Table of Admissions, Discharges, and Results, twenty-six years. 59 Training School for Nurses 70 List of House Pupils 263 Income. Amounts of 22 McLean Hospital Fund 32 Investments. Producing no Income 17 Producing Income 17 Income from, Amount of 21 Ladies' Visiting Committees. General Hospital 287 List of House Pupils 263 McLean Hospital. Officers of 293 Expenses and Receipts of 22 Expense and Revenue Statement for tlie year 1910 64, 65 Superintendent's Annual Report 221 General Statistics of 1910 234, 235 Admissions, Discharges, and Results for ten years 236 Insane Received on First and Subsequent Admissions 236 Page. Parentage of Persons Admitted 237 Residence of Persons Admitted 238,239 Civil Condition of Persons Admitted 240 Occupation of I'ersons Admitted 2-40 A}ies of Insane at First Attack 241 (_"auses of Diseases in Persons Admitted 242 Prol)al)le Duration of Mental Disease Before Admitted 243 Form of Mental Disease of Patients 244,245 Discharges Classified 246 Causes of Deatb 247 Duration of Mental Disease and Its Treatment 248 Cost of Principal Stores 60 Training School for Nurses. Annual Report of 249 Officers of the Institution 285 General Hospital 288 McLean Hospital 293 Convalescent Hospital 294 Out-Patients. General Hospital. Numlter of, etc 47 Patients. General Hospital. Number of and Rates 51,52 ,, ,, Residences, Birthplaces, and (.)ccupation 53-58 ,, ,, Admissiiins, Discharges, and Results, twenty- six years 59 McLean Hospital. Admissions and Discharges 236 Voluntary 234,235 Convalescent Hospital. Admissions and Discharges 67 Report of the Medico-Mechanical Room 220 Report of the Hydrotherapeutic Room 220 Diseases Treated in the Hydrotherapeutic Department, 1910 220 Resident Physician. General Hospital. Annual Report of 42 Statistics. General Hospital, 1908. Medical Diseases 101 „ ,, ,, Surgical , 116 „ ,, ,, ,, Operations 1.50 ,, ,, ,, Major Operations. ... 191 ,, ,, ,, Out-Patient Dei)artmeiit 194 Superintendent McLean Hospital. Annual Report of 221 Training School for Nurses. Of General Hospital. Admission to Training and Instruction — 75 ,, ,, Dii)lomas to (iraduates 79 Of McLean ,, Annual Report of 249 ,, ,, Admission to. Training and Instruction. .. . 253 ,, ,, Pujiils Employed and Paid 245 ,, ,, Dijilomas to Graduates 255 ,, ,, Course of Instruction 246 ,, ,, Order of Exercises for Men 251 ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, Women 250 Tre ADWELL Library. Annual Rei)ort of 94 Trial Balance 16 Trustees. Annual Report of 5 List of 285 Standing Committees of 286 Visiting Committees. OfTrustees 286 Of Ladies General Hospital 287 Warren Triennial Prize 99 THE NINETY-SEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR 1910. The Committee appointed by the Trustees to pre- pare the Annual Report to the Corporation, felt that this 3'ear, instead of a statistical report of the work of the Hospital, a brief summary of some of the special features in the various departments might perhaps be acceptable. Some transactions appear only on the records of the Trustees, and these are given first. For details of the subjects mentioned further on, we refer to the reports of the Administrator, and of the heads of the various departments, for we lay no claim to making these more interesting, but simpl}^ abbre- viate for the sake of those who cannot give the time to read the whole report of the Hospital. Hon. Francis C. Lowell, Vice-President of the Corporation for eleven years, and President in 1909, declined re-election, and Henry P. Walcott, M.D., was elected President of the Corporation at its last meeting, and continues as Chairman of the Board of Trustees. To fill the vacancy caused in the Board of Trustees by the resignation of Mr. Francis Blake, chronicled in the last Annual Report, Mr. Nathaniel T. Kidder was elected. On the 30th September, the resignation of Mr. Nathaniel Thayer as a Trustee was received and accepted, the following vote being passed: " Voted to 5 6 Report of the Trustees. accept with regret the resignation of Nathaniel Thayer as a member of the Board of Trustees, and that the Secretary be requested to convey to Mr. Thayer the appreciation of his associate Trustees of his long and valued services to the Hospital as a member of the Board, of which he was, in length of service, the senior member, having served continuousl}^ since the annual meeting of 1881, and also to convey to Mr. Thayer their realization of their loss and that of the Hospital in no longer having his presence and assistance at the future deliberations of the Board." At a subsequent meeting Mr. John Lowell was elected a Trustee. On receiving the resignation of Dr. Brooks, it was "Voted to accept the resignation of Dr. William A. Brooks, as a Visiting Surgeon at the General Hospital, and that the Secretary be requested to con- vey to Dr. Brooks the regrets of the Board therefor and its appreciation of Dr. Brooks' long and valued services to the Hospital." There has been placed on the wall of the old oper- ating theatre the following inscription. ''On October 16 1846 in this room th^n the oper- ating theatre of the Hospital was given the first public demonstration of anaesthesia to the extent of producing insensibility to pain during a serious surgi- cal operation. Sulphuric ether was administered by William Thomas Green Morton a Boston dentist. The patient was Gilbert Abbott. The operation was the removal of a tumor under the jaw. The surgeon was John Collins Warren. The patient declared that he had felt no pain during the operation and was dis- charged well December 7th. Knowledge of this discovery spread from this room throughout the civi- lized world and a new era for surgery began." 7 Report of the Trustees. At the request of the Cancer Commission, a vote was passed by which, as a temporary arrangement and under certain conditions, a limited number of cases of inoperable cancer may be admitted to the wards of the Hospital. A Children's Medical Department has been estab- lished with Dr. Fritz B. Talbot in charge, with assistants. This was done partly because of the con- templated removal of the Infants' Hospital from the thickly populated neighborhood of this Hospital. A limited dental clinic was also established after the removal of the Harvard Dental School from this part of the city, and a dental surgeon and assistant were added to our staff. A Genito-Urinary Department was established in the Out-Patient Department, and Dr. Hugh Cabot was appointed Surgeon in Charge. The Warren Prize was awarded to George H. Whipple, M.D., of Johns Hopkins University. The Conrad Mohr property, used by our student nurses while we had an arrangement for their taking courses at Simmons College, was sold when this arrangement was discontinued, and the house, 92 Charles Street, was bought. Through this exchange it has become possible to accommodate most of the nurses near the Hospital, a decided gain from all points of view, though the conditions will not be ideal until a new building or addition is constructed to sup- plement the Thayer Building given in 1882. The number of nurses has been increased, making it pos- sible to give shorter hours: for their own comfort, as well as for economy, they should all be cared for on the Hospital grounds. The financial affairs of the Hospital during the year 1910 have beenwithout matters of especial com- ment. The gross income from its investments has 8 Report of the Trustees. increased about $12,000. The net excess of ex- penses of the three Hospitals over income from in- vestments and receipts from patients is about $5,000 less than in 1909. In 1909 this excess was about $79,000, and in 19 10, $74,000. So much of the debt of the Hospital as was in the form of floating indebtedness has been paid during the year. The general business of the Hospitals shows evi- dences of excellent management, both in the increase of the work done and in the smaller deficit referred to above. The Ladies' Visiting Committee, in its report, ex- presses its sincere regret for the resignation of Mrs. Nathaniel Thayer, a serious loss to the Hospi- tal. In this regret the Trustees heartilv join. These ladies interest themselves in those of the patients in the Hospital and in the Out-Patient De- partment who need encouragement, finding them light work, temporary lodging places during con- valescence, and cheering them in many other ways so necessary when one is weak and discouraged. This is one of the most important of the newer phases of hospital work. Anyone familiar with conditions at the Hospital through personal observation or reading its reports, will realize the need of an Administration Building, supplying better entrance way as well as better offices. This need is again referred to in the Ad- ministrator's report, this, and a new building for nurses, being in his estimation the two most urgent needs of the General Hospital. A ward building is also most desirable. The Administrator and the Trustees believe that there should be a country branch to which surgical patients may be taken to 9 Report of the Trustees. regain their strength in the better air, as soon as they eease to need the constant nursing of a hospital for serious cases. New cases needing this closer atten- tion would till their places at the Hospital and in their turn be moved to the country. We should also like to see a private hospital close at hand for the accommodation of those who are able to pay their own surgeon or physician, but wish the advantages which only a hospital can supply. Several additions have been made to the list of salaried officers, resulting in a saving of the time of the voluntary corps, whose valuable time and serv- ices we feel should be expended where most useful. The Ether Day address was delivered by Dr. George W. Crile, of the Lakeside Hospital, Cleve- land, Ohio, and was of unusual interest and impor- tance. The subject was " Ph3'logenetic Association in Relation to Certain Medical Problems." The report from the General Hospital Training School for Nurses refers to the strengthening of the Hospital courses and the addition of a new in- structor, both tending to a better arrangement of hours. There have been instituted a course in Invalid Occupations, a course in Current Events, and other methods of broadening the nurses' outlook and mak- ing them more useful. Senior pupils are given ex- perience in executive work under supervision of expert graduate nurses. The Superintendent urges scholarships for nurses. The Advisory Committee on Training School for Nurses speaks of the increase in number of nurses, the improvement in their hours, and the substitution of work in the Hospital for the part of the work formerly done outside. This Committee meets the nurses in a social as well as a business way, advis- ing, directing, and in all ways helping. 10 Report of the Trustees. The importance of the work in the Pathological Laboratory can scarce!}' be overestimated. Assist- ants have been added for this work, and new sub- jects are always under study. Demonstrations are held, and many students from the Harvard Medical School are taught here. For details we refer to Dr. Wright's report. The Treadwell Library and Department of Rec- ords continue to grow, and it has again been neces- sary to move some of the less used volumes to other parts of the building. An index of the Annual Re- ports of the Hospital has been completed from 1876 to 1909, and this is to be kept up and gradually ex- tended back until all the reports are included. As a result of the efforts to get the portraits of the origi- nal twelve Trustees of the Hospital, live have been obtained, and it is hoped that the others may be forthcoming. The Convalescent Hospital has done its share in the work. It is on a small scale and does not handle many cases, but we feel that it is a very important feature in the work, taking care as it does of those having no comfortable place to go to during con- valescence. While the McLean Hospital has been conducted in a manner thoroughly satisfactory, it must not be lost sight of that the conditions, so far as the nurses are concerned, are not all that might be desired, since they are all housed in the same buildings with the patients. It will be readily understood that with this arrangement there is no thorough rest and relaxation even while off duty. Further, were the nurses housed in a separate building, it would free considerable sections of the present buildings which could then be used for the accommodation of other employees. 11 Report of the Trustees. and in the case of the Codman House, there would be more room for patients. During this past year it was necessary, for lack of room, to decline forty-nine applications for admission. The Bowditch House has been altered and reno- vated, more ventilating shafts and more windows have been added, and continuous warm baths, which now form an important feature in the treatment of mental disorders, have been installed. A lounging room has been fitted up in the basement of the gym- nasium for men patients, where they may smoke, and a piano and billiard table have been provided. Stress has been laid on the records kept by the nurses which are most important in supplementing the doctors' observations. Weekly conferences are held, to which physicians from outside are sometimes invited. It may be stated here that the nurses gradu- ated from the Massachusetts General Hospital, in- cluding the McLean, are much in demand at other hospitals as teachers and organizers. Psychological, chemical and other investigations are carried on regularly at the McLean Hospital. Important papers on subjects studied are issued. The Medical Librar}' is well kept up, and the patients' library, which is much used, grows con- stantly. Increasing attention is given to manual occupation, which diverts the mind and tends to regulate it. A carpenter shop, which sometimes proves too small, serves to occupy men patients more or less usefull}', and this year handicraft has been provided for women, and is proving a success. The flower gar- den has been increased this year. Though improvements in the various buildings arfe made each year, there are others urgently needed, and 12 Report of the Trustees. these will be made as funds permit, but Dr. Tuttle sees the need of a number of improvements which the present finances do not allow. Amongst these stand out most prominently a nurses' home, men- tioned above, a larger fund for laboratory research, and a larger industrial occupation fund. The McLean Hospital Training School for Nurses has had very few changes in any wa}'. The number of applicants for admission was rather larger than some years. The Superintendent recommends that the graduates take a course in general hospital work, and notes that this is becoming more customary. He speaks of the advantages to the nurses in observing the handiwork of the patients and thus getting ideas for the occupation of invalids. The number of graduates has not been sufficient to fill all the appli- cations for services. Let it not be forgotten that this is but a sketch of one year at the Hospital, which has been in existence for one hundred years, that each year the work in- creases, and that over one-half of the cases are treated free of charge. Practically every division of the work is more or less hampered by lack of space and funds. We would again accentuate the fact that the Hospital receives no support from the State, though its name mis^ht sui^s^est that it does. George Wigglesworth, Nathaniel T. Kidder. DONATION FOR 1910. The Committee on the Book of Donations reports that tlie following donations and legacies have been received during the year: General Fund : Bequest of Mrs. Anna S. C. Prince . $700.00 Donation of Miss Georgina Lowell . 35.00 „ T. C. Thacher .... 25.00 „ Mrs. B. L. Young . . . 25.00 Bequest of George W. Boyd .... 2,000.00 Donation of Mrs. Francis R. Jones . 25.00 ,, „ Henry Siegel Co. Charity Contest 15.00 „ „ William P. Blake . . . 50.00 „ „ Mrs. G. AV. W. Dorr . . 25.00 „ „ Miss Ellen T. Emerson . 10.00 Bequest of J. Putnam Bradlee . . . 357.96 „ William J. Chever . . . 8,116.95 „ „ John E. Atkins .... 20,093.00 „ „ George Dexter .... 10,000.00 Donation of Mrs. Frederick C. Shattuck 300.00 „ R. M. Burden .... 50.00 Bequest of Lucy F. Simmons . . . 2,209.78 From Sundry Donors to Yearly Free Beds. 1909 . . . S2,'0(J0.00 1910 . . . 18,850.00 1911 . . . 500.00 21,350.00 Restricted Funds : Bequest in memory of Eugene V. R. Thayer $5,000.00 Bequest of Florence Lyman .... 3,877.10 „ Thomas Niies ...'.. 29,281.67 $65,367 69 „ ,, William Litchfield „ „ Lucius Clapp .... ,, ,, Charles H. Draper Free Beds : Ten Year Free Bed Fund. Donation of INIrs. Charles H. Dalton McLean Hospital Fund : Donation of Howard T. Child Lovering Fund : Bequest of S. C M. Lovering 5,000 00 5,000.00 20.000.00 m 68,158.77 1,000.00 25.00 1,800.00 ^^136.35]L46 the Book of These sums have been entered Donations in the usual form. George Wiggi.esworth, Committee o?i the Book oj" Donations. Massachusetts General Hospital, December 31, 1910. 13 REPORT OF THE TREASURER. In accordance with the Fifth Article of the By- Laws, the Annual Report of the accounts of the Massachusetts General Hospital, made up to the last day of December, 19 lo, is respectfully sub- mitted, to be laid before the Corporation at its annual meeting. Among the assets enumerated are many gifts to the Corporation which for various reasons have been retained as originally received. 15 16 Report of the Treasurer. MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL. Trial Balance, Land and Buildings, Gen- eral Hospital ... Land and Buildings McLean Hospital Land and Buildings, Con valescent Hospital . Administrator— Genera Hospital .... Administrator — McLean Hospital Administrator — Conval escent Hospital . . Annuities Insurance Stocks . . Railroad Bonds . . . Miscellaneous Bonds . Railroad Stocks . . . Manufacturing Stocks Bank Stocks .... Real Estate Stocks Miscellaneous Stocks . Real Estate .... Notes Receivable . . Cash Sundry Accounts Simmons Estate Lucy F. Simmons Estate Province House Est Mort Mortgages Assumed . General Fund . . . Restricted Fund . . Codman Fund . . . Convalescent Fund . . Clara Barton Fund . . Bowditch History Fund Samuel Cabot Fund . Dalton Fund .... McLean Hospital Fund Millar Annuity . . . Nurses' Training School Fund Orthopedic Ward Fund Pathological Laboratory and Randall Fund . Shattuck Fund . . . Surgical Instrument Fund Warren Library Fund . Warren Prize Fund . Treadwell Library Fund Wooden Leg Fund . . Whittemore Memorial Late Result Fund . . Ten Year Free Beds . Lovering Fund . . . Profit and Loss . . . January 1, 1911. Income. J'rincipal. Cr. IJr. Cr. $1,939,193.25 1,882,449.71 50,000.00 $912.82 15,743.35 20.99 1,127.16 365.69 1,295.59 160,000.00 50,000.00 406,266.25 123,000.00 95,011.12 101,967.50 44,336.00 26,153.50 33,762.00 2,486,931.36 71,215.42 15,754.40 6,439.52 $6,439.52 350,000.00 23.700.00 3,736,023.31 2,443,829.12 149,769.96 145,620.66 151.67 3,241.00 2,096.35 2,000.00 753.00 10,000.00 3,399.50 25,000.00 395,764.83 1,557.74 39,967.92 3,316.76 26,470.92 80,674.09 194.60 2,000.00 310.09 6,475.00 1,000.00 4.685.84 5,000.00 119.13 50 7,600.00 33,720.00 306.22 8,000.00 1,800.00 $11,640. $11,640.60 $11,640.60 $7,510,646.13 $7,510,646.13 17 Report of the Treasurer. MASSACHUSETTS GENP:RAL HOSPITAL. luvestiueiits Producing No Income. General Hospital : Land and Buildings occupied for Hos- pital $1,939,193.25 McLean Hospital : Land and Build- ings at Belmont 1.882,449.71 Convalescent Hospital : Land and Buildings at Belmont . . . 50,000.00 Administrator's Balance .... 18,166.10 . . $3,889,809.06 Investments Producing Income. Policies Massachusetts Hospital Life Ins. Co. . . . $160,000.00 500 Shares Massachusetts Hospital Life Ins. Co. . . 50,000.00 $5,000 BurUngton, Cedar Rapids & Nor. R. R. 1st 5 per cent Bonds 5,000.00 $7,000 BurUngton & Missouri River R. R. 6 per cent Bonds 7,000.00 $5,000 Central Ry. of Vermont 4 per cent Bonds . 2,500.00 $48,000 Chicago," Bur. & Quincy R. R. 4 per cent Bonds 48,000.00 $25,000 Chicago, Bur. & Quincy R. R. 5 per cent Bonds .• ■ 25,000.00 $28,000 Chicago Junct. Rv- & Union Stock Yards Co. 4 per cent Bonds ". 27,580.00 $20,000 Chicago Junct. Ry. & Union Stock Yards Co. 5 per cent Bonds 20,000.00 $5,000 Chicago, Mil. & St. Paul R. R. 1st 6 per cent Bonds. 5,000.00 $25,000 Chicago & Northwestern Ry. 4 per cent Bonds . . ■ 24,687.50 $3,000 Chicago & West Michigan R. R. 5 per cent Bonds 2,970.00 $2,500 Detroit. Grand Rapids & Western R. R. 4 per cent Bonds 2,050.00 $7,000 Kansas City, Ft. Scott & Memphis Ry, 6 per cent Bonds .' 7,000.00 $3,000 Kansas City, Memphis & Birm. R. R. 4 per cent Bonds 3,000.00 $3,000 Kansas City, Memphis Ry. & Bridge Co. 5 per cent Bonds .' 2,850.00 $25,000 New York Central & Hudson River R. R. 3^ per cent Bonds 22,428.75 $25,000 New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R. 4 per cent Bonds 25,000.00 Amount carried forward $440,066.25 18 Report of the Treasurer. Amount /iroiff/htforino-d if;440,066.2r) $35,000 Northern Pacific & Great Northern Joint 4 per cent Bonds 34,000.00 $10,000 Old Colony Street Ry. 1st 4 per cent Bonds 8,200.00 $1,000 Omaha Street Railway 5 per cent Bonds 1,000.00 $13,000 Oregon Short Line 5 per cent Bonds . . 13,000.00 $100,000 Richmond & Washington Co. 4 per cent Bonds 100,000.00 $20,000 West End Street Ry. 4 per cent Bonds . . 20,000.00 $113,000 American Telephone & Telegraph Co. 4 per cent Bonds 113,000.00 $10,000 Town of Belmont Sewerage Loan 4 ])ei' cent Bonds 10,000.00 70 Shares Boston & Albany R. R 0.00 100 „ Boston & Lowell R. R 24,000.00 50 „ Chicago Junct. Ry. & Union Stock Yards Co. Preferred ..." 5,525.00 50 Shares Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul R. R. Preferred 6,450.00 80 Shares Fitchburg R. R. Preferred 10,000.00 25 „ New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R. 4,773.12 189 „ Old Colony R. R 26,775.00 100 „ Union Pacific R. R. Preferred . . . 8,000.00 100 „ West P:nd Street Ry. Connnon . . . 9,488.00 50 „ American Sugar Refining Co. Preferred 6,400.00 30 „ American Sugar Refining Co. Common 3,720.00 145 „ Amoskeag Manufacturing Co 14,500.00 2 „ Appleton Co 200.00 250 „ Ballard Vale Mills Co. Preferred . . . 25,000.00 25 „ Great Falls Manufacturing Co. ... 2,500.00 2 „ Lancaster Mills 210.00 140 „ Merrimack Manufacturing Co. . . . 14,000.00 2 „ Pacific Mills 4,600.00 100 „ Pei)perell Manufacturing Co 24,122.50 30 „ United States Rubber Co. 1st Preferred 3,150.00 28 „ United States Steel Corp. Preferred . . 3,220.00 5 „ United States Steel Corp. Common . . 345.00 200 „ Merchants National Bank 20,000.00 50 „ National Bank of Commerce .... 5,000.00 100 „ National Union Bank 10,000.00 28 „ Old Boston National Bank 2,836.00 65 „ State National Bank 6,500.00 50 „ Board of Trade Building Trust . . . 5,000.00 2 „ Boston Ground Rent Trust .... 1,800.00 10 „ Boston Real Estate Trust 9,993.50 50 ,, Commonwealth Build. Trust Preferred ) r riAA aa etc- ' ^ - 5,000.00 iSO ,, „ ,, „ Common \ 6 „ Delta Building Trust 420.00 Amount carried forward $1,002,794.37 19 Report of tlie Treasurer. Amount hroi(<)ht forirard $1,002,794.37 25 Shares Hotel Trust'. 2,500.00 12 „ Journal Buil(lin Cotninittee on Accounts. C. H. W. Foster, Esq., ) Massachusetts Getieral Hospital, Boston, Mass. Sirs : — In accordance with your instructions, we have exam- ined the books and records of the Massachusetts General Hospi- tal, including those of the General Hospital, Convalescent Hospi- tal, McLean Hospital, and of the Treasurer, for the year ending Dec. 31, 1910, for the purpose of verifying the cash transactions, and reporting upon the financial condition at that date. We submit herewith the General Balance Sheet at Dec- 31, 19 10, with supporting Schedules and Exhibits, prepared from the Books of the Treasurer. WE HEREBY CERTIFY: 1. That all funds shown to have been received have been accounted for, and that we have found vouchers or other satisfactory evidence of payment for all disbursements. 2. That the balance of cash on Dec. 31, 19 10, as shown by the books of the Hospitals and the Treasurer, amounting to $32,621.00, was on hand as of that date. 3. That Stocks and Bonds (par value $824,675.00), amounting to $880,496.37, and Annuities Receivable, consisting of three policies, amounting to $160,000.00, as shown by the books, are certified by the New England Trust Company as being in their custody on Dec. 31, 19 10, with the exception of an amount of $9,000.00 New York Central & Hudson River Railroad bonds, which were purchased Dec. 31, 19 10, and received Jan. 4, 191 1. 4. That Notes Receivable, amounting to $71,215.42, were in the custody of the Treasurer on Dec. 31, 19 10. 5. That the books of the Hospitals and Treasurer are in agree- ment as of Dec. 31, 19 10, with the exception of the Accounts Receivable and Supplies on hand, recorded on the books of the McLean Hospital, which, in accordance with the usual practice, are not included in the accounts. 6. That the Balance Sheet, submitted herewith, is correctly compiled from the Trial Balance of the Treasurer's Ledger as of Dec. 31, 1910. Respectfully submitted, PATTERSON, TEELE & DENNIS, Certified Public Accountants . REPORT OF LADIES' VISITING COMMITTEE The Ladies' Visiting Committee has suffered a great loss in the recent resignation of Mrs. Nathaniel Thayer who had been for the last four and a half years the President of the Committee. Mrs. Thayer had, for a period of twenty-three years as a member of the Committee, given an active and devoted service to the Hospital. The members of the Committee feel that their friendly visits have been in many ways helpful to the patients. The}- have endeavored to get in touch with the patients and to offer them, when there seemed a need, such sympathy and assistance as has been in their power to give. Their efforts have met with a gratifying response. It is, of course, impossible in a short report to give in detail what has been accomplished. The Committee has continued its efforts to make the Warren Library more attractive to the patients. The circulation of books, owing 'largely to the efficient service of the new librarian. Miss Wiffg-in, has greatly increased. The number of books issued to the patients, during the last seven months, has been 3,419, and 1,262 books have in addition been given out to the employees. Only 15 volumes have been lost. There were added to the library, during this time, 84 books, nearly half of these having been donated. The number now upon the shelves is 1,965. Of these, as many as 300 are of poor print, or ill-adapted to the needs of the patients, and there are still more which are of little general service, leaving scarcely more than 1,000 volumes which are of practical use /or circulation. 38 89 Report of Ladies' Visiting Coinmittee. All the best books of current fiction in the library are eagerly sought and read by the patients and additions must be made, from time to time, if their requests are supplied. There is an especial need of more foreign books, owing to the various national- ities found in the wards, many of the patients being unable to read in English. Additional books in Italian, French, German, Russian, and even in Yiddish, seem greatly needed, and more periodicals would be of service. The Committee annually receives $50.00 from the Warren Fund for the purchase of books, but it feels that this sum is inadequate to meet the increasing needs of the Library. It is hoped that additional sums ma}' be given for this purpose. The members of the Committee have been happy to find a high standard maintained in the wards, in the diet served to the patients, and in the care and consideration which is given them. They still feel that there is an unfortunate crowding of visitors at the entrance of the Hospital and in the waiting-hall, during the visiting hours. This is due to inadequate facilities and shows the need of an Administration Building. The Committee, in its work, has received constant help from Miss Tippet, the Executive Assistant. It desires again to express its appreciation of the assist- ance it has received from the Administrator of the Hospital and other officers and from all the workers with whom its members have been brought in contact. Respectfully submitted, Charlotte L. Sprague, Secretary. REPORT OF THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON GENERAL HOSPITAL TRAINING SCHOOL. The Ladies' Committee on Training School, which is that part of the Advisory Committee, appointed by the Trustees, most closel}^ connected with the train- ing of the nurses, desires to report excellent conditions in the School. The increase in the number of nurses which was made early in the 3'ear, has given more time and ease and opportunity for better work b}' the nurses, as well as given more nurses to each ward and shortened the hours of duty. In their weekl}' visits, the Ladies' Committee observe distinct improvement in the nursing condi- tions since this increase in this number of nurses, and believe the training will be much more assimilated when the nurses are not so rushed and pressed in their work, as they inevitably had to be when there were fewer nurses. The outside work of district nursing and obstetrical training continue to give good results, but the pre- liminar}' course of instruction outside the Hospital has been relinquished in favor of more varied pre- liminary training inside the Hospital. It was not possible to give to all the nurses outside preliminary training', and the benefits received did not compen- sate to the nurse for the loss of time in Hospital training during her three vears' course. There is constant improvement in the teaching and training within the Hospital, and a universal de- sire to make use of every means of improvement. The ladies of the Committee meet the nurses 40 41 Report of the Advisory Committee on General Hospital Training School. weekly on the wards and learn to know their work and capacities. They also meet them in a friendly way with an occasional party or dance, and have the pleasure of a real and growing relation with them. The work of this Committee is much forwarded by the constant co-operation of the Superintendent of the Training School and the Superintendent of the Hospital, Dr. Washburn, whose careful consideration of any suggestions is of the greatest assistance. The most pressing need of the Training School at the present moment is a new Home for nurses. Our existing building, given by Mr. Nathaniel Thayer in the year 1882, was built in the very early days of the Training School and can now accommodate only a part of the present force of 156 nurses. The remain- ing number live in houses owned by the Hospital in Charles Street and part of one in McLean Street, which can never be wholly satisfactory, owing to the distance from the Hospital and extra expense. The Committee wish very much that funds could be raised to build a suitable Home for these faithful nurses, who work so hard for their three 3^ears' train- ing and then go out to succor and help the com- munity in time of illness and need. Eleanor Whiteside, . Ellen T. Vaughan, For the Committee^ ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL AND RESIDENT PHY- SICIAN OF THE GENERAL HOSPITAL To the Ti'iistees of the Massachusetts General Hospital : Gentlemen: — I have the honor to submit 1113- third annual report as Administrator of the Massachusetts General Hospital. The 3'ear 1910 has been satisfactory financially from the point of view of the Administrator. The actual operating cost of the three hospitals has been $32,412.29 greater than in 1909. The hospital receipts have been $31,888.41 larger. The following is a resume of the operating cost and hospital receipts: GENERAL HOSPITAL. Operating Cost. Hospital Receipts. 1908 .... S31T,832.23 1908 .... S135,002.24 1909 .... 336,131.35 19U9 .... 143,379.56 1910 .... 350,308.22 1910 .... 151,568.68 McLEAN HOSPITAL. Operating Cost. Hospital Receipts. 1908 .... $286,027.83 1908 .... S278,722.50 1909 .... 28-4,294.64 1909 .... 279,762.41 1910 .... 303,508.18 1910 .... 303,500.06 CONVALESCENT HOSPITAL. Operating" Cost. Hospital Receipts. 1908 .... $13,350.64 1908 .... $3,967.73 1909 .... 13,548.48 1909 ... . 3,901.21 1910 .... 12.570.36 1910 .... 3,862.90 The tables showinof these figures in detail are appended. 43 Report of the Artininistrator antl Resident I'liysician. GENERAL HOSPITAL, BOSTON. I would again invite tlie attention of the Trustees to the needs of the Hospital as shown in the Admin- istrator's reports for 1908 and 1909. We have as yet been unable to accomplish any of the construction urged in these reports. As the years go by and our work increases, these needs become more pressing. An administration building is of first importance. It is needless for me to repeat the reasons to you gentlemen who know them so well. Another build- ing for nurses is urgently required. We now quarter many of our pupil nurses in houses outside the grounds. The house at 92 Charles Street is used for nurses' rooms, and by the courtesy of the Boston L'3'ing-in Hospital we are allowed to quarter some of our nurses in the old building formerly used by the House of the Good Samaritan, at the corner of McLean and Chambers Streets. This arrangement is unsatisfactory' and should be as temporary as is consistent with the financial resources of the Hospital. A ward building is needed in order to give beds to special departments which now have none of their own. A country branch is most desirable. The Hospital has the land at the top of the beautiful hill in Belmont where this could be located. In such an institution patients could be received from the Gen- eral Hospital shortl}' after operation and there regain their health and strength in lower cost beds in the open country. This would leave us an opportunity to care for many more serious cases which require special medical attention and nursing in the higher cost beds at the General Hospital. The present Convalescent Hospital does not meet this need, as it can care only for such patients as are able to dress themselves and be up and about. 44 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. A private hospital built in close connection with the General Hospital is much to be desired. From the point of view of the community, this is needed because there is now in Boston no place where people of moderate means and the well-to-do can go to a hospital and pay their doctor and get all the advantages which they could have in a hospital connected with such an institution as ours. We have here the high traditions of a hundred years, well equipped laboratories with their accrued knowl- edge and recognized standing, the X-ra}', Electrical, Hydrotherapeutic and Medico-Mechanical Depart- ments with their skilled and experienced operators. From the point of view of the Hospital, a private hospital would be of value in the training of our nurses, in furnishing us a revenue to help support the charity wards, and in bringing to our doors people of means who, we would hope, would become interested in the work done by the institution. It would con- centrate the work of the Staff and enable them to spend more of their time at the Hospital to the ad- vantage of the patients. Such in brief are some of the needs of the General Hospital. They would in- volve a large outlay, but it is to be hoped that char- itably disposed members of the community will see what this would mean for Boston and the State and give accordingly. During the year 1910 the Children's Medical De- partment has been created with its own Chief, thus ensuring continuity of treatment and research, both in the house and Out-Patient Department. The Genito-Urinary Department has been reorganized with a Chief on duty throughout the 3'ear, ensuring the same results in that department. These are important steps and are in line with modern hospital organization. 45 ■Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. An Assistant Skiagrapher and two Laboratory assistants have been added to the number of salaried officers of the Hospital. This also seems to be in line with the trend of events in great modern hospitals which tind that to get the best results they cannot rely entirely upon voluntary work, as has been done so largely in the past. We must expect in the future to pay laboratory workers enough to attract men of the first ability, as modern medicine has become so dependent for its success upon laboratory work. A Dental Surgeon and Assistant Dental Surgeons have been appointed to the Hospital, and a Dental Clinic established in the Out-Patient Department. This last was made necessary by the removal of the Harvard Dental School from our neighborhood to another section of the city. Four Assistant Physicians to Out-Patients have been appointed with the result of making the Medical Clinics run more smoothly and to the advantage of the patients. The graduate teaching established last year by the Hospital has been continued with success. The clinics have been very popular .and much appreciated by the ph3'sicians who have attended them. The fee has been nominal as heretofore. Many of the wards have been equipped with appa- ratus for disinfecting by heat excreta and other dan- gerous material. This method seems to have been originated in this Hospital and to have been copied by many other institutions. Some of the wards have been equipped with dish- Avashing machines and tanks for boiling all dishes. In the Warren Prize Competition for 1910, ten essays were offered. Five were from the United States, two from England, one from Denmark, one 46 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. from Hungary and one from Germany. The prize was won by Dr. George H. Whipple, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, for an essay entitled "The Pathogenesis of Icterus." The publications of the Hospital have been issued at intervals during the year, and many congratulatory letters have been received from physicians and scien- tists who value these reports. The Ether Day address was delivered by Dr. George W. Crile, of the Lakeside Hospital, Cleve- land, Ohio. The subject of the address was " Phy- logenetic Association in Relation to Certain Medical Problems." The number of patients admitted to the wards was 6,092 in 1910 — 5,871 in 1909. Total patients' days treatment, 105,617 in 1910 — 105,295 in 1909. Aver- age length of stay in the Hospital was 17 plus days in 1910 — 18 minus days in 1909. There were 4,016 operations upon house patients in 1910 — 3,841 in 1909. Visits to Accident Ward in 1910 were 5,590 — 5,314 in 1909. The Out- Patient Department shows 124,584 visits in 1910 — 121,327 in 1909. A daily average of 413 minus in 1910 — 399 plus in 1909. The daily average cost per patient was $2.52 plus in 1910 — $2.36 plus in 1909. The daily cost per capita for provisions for all persons supported was $ .28 plus in 1910 — $ .30 minus in 1909. THE PATHOLOGICAL LABORATORY. Attention is invited to the report of Dr. J. H. Wriofht which follows. The excellent work of this department continues and is widely known and recognized. Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT. The following tabic of statistics showing the work in the Out-Patient Department since the opening of the new building may be of interest. New Cases. Total Number of Visits 1904 . . . 25,082 . . . . 106.174 1905 . . . 21,874 . . . . 110,081 1906 . . . 20,010 . . . . 99,251 1907 . . . 20,358 . . . . 107,063 1908 . . . 20,729 . . . . 116,008 1909 . . . 21,518 . . . . 121,327 1910 . . . 22,302 . . . . 124,584 The record system is very complete. It has been extensively copied by other hospitals and is always of interest to*the medical visitor. The social service work continues successful as in the past. A dental clinic has been established. The older departments continue their successful work. NURSING DEPARTMENT. Miss Sara E. Parsons was appointed Superintend- ent of Nurses in March. What has been accom- plished during the year, and our hopes for the future, have been so well described in the reports of the Ladies' Advisory Committee and the Superintendent of Nurses that the}' will not be repeated here, but attention is invited to them. TREADWELL LIBRARY. The careful work done in this Library in the in- dexing and compiling of records is commendable. The complete report of the Assistant Librarian follows. 48 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. WARREN LIBRARY. This is the patients' library. The fund at the dis- posal of this department is small and the income is not sufficient to furnish all that could wisel}^ be ex- pended for books and periodicals for patients. It is to be hoped that some generous friend will contribute to this object. Music has been furnished the Hospital at Easter, Christmas and on other occasions. This has been paid from the income of the Shattuck Fund. The Hospital Music Fund furnished us with music at Thankso^ivino:. There have been more worthy applicants for arti- ficial limbs than we have been able to supply from the limited income of the Wooden Leg Fund. We have been obliged to make up from the General Fund the sums which could not be furnished from the in- comes of the Pathological Laboratory and Training School for Nurses Funds. The social work in the wards by Miss Tippet has continued in a satisfactor}' manner. It is gratifying to note the letters ol appreciation which she has re- ceived from patients who have been discharged. In her report to me, Miss Tippet again invites attention to the great need in this community of a hospital for incurable or chronic maladies. This is more espe- cially noticeable in the case of men. We look for- ward with hope that the new Robert Brigham Hospital will go a long way toward meeting this need. We should acknowledge with gratitude the volun- tary services rendered the Hospital by the Physicians .and Surgeons of the Staff, the Ladies' Visiting Com- mittee, the members of the Advisory Committee to 49 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. the Training School, the ladies of Cambridge, the Whitman Sewing Society of Trinity Church, the ladies of St. Paul's Industrial Society, the ladies and gentlemen connected with the Social Service in the Out-Patient Department, and man}- individuals who have entertained the patients or given aid to the Hos- pital in other wa3-s. McLEAN HOSPITAL, WAVERLEY. The year has been a prosperous one at the McLean Hospital. On account of the increased in- come from board, it has been possible to make many repairs and to renew many furnishings which have long been needed. This largely accounts for the increased cost of operating. It has not been necessary to call upon the Treasurer for an}- money over and above the income from the restricted funds of McLean Hospital. A new farm stable has been built and nearl}' coin- pleted and its cost met by money received from board of patients. A room for continuous bath for patients is in proc- ess of construction as an annex to the Bowditch House. Chancres in the interior of this buildins^ have also been made. A room in the basement of the Men's Gymnasium has been made accessible from the yard and been fitted as a lounging room for patients. For a detailed account of the improvements within the ward buildings, reference is invited to the report of the Medical Superintendent. The average daily cost per patient was $3.59 plus in 1910, and $3.39 plus in 1909. Total number of days* treatment was 80,978 in 1910, and 79,515 in 1909. The daily cost per capita for provisions for 50 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. all persons supported was $.488 in 1910, and $.458 in 1909. Tables showing financial statements and statistics in detail are appended. CONVALESCENT HOSPITAL, WAVERLEY. The year has not been remarkable. The expenses and receipts have varied little from those of 1909. The total patients admitted was 638 in 1910, and 6^6 in 1909. Total patients' days treatment, 11,331 in 1910, and 11,428 in 1909. I desire to acknowledge again faithful services rendered the Hospital by officers, nurses and em- ployees, and to thank your Board for consideration shown the administration of the hospital. Ver}^ respectfully, Frederic A. Washburn, A dm in istra to r. 51 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. TABLE No. 1. Comparative Statement of Statistics. Hospital Wards and Single Rooms : Patients in Hospital January 1 : i9io. Medical 101 Surgical 199 Total 300 Patients admitted during the year : Medical 2,159 Surgical 3,933 Total 6,092 Total patients treated in Hospital wards and single rooms during year : Medical 2,260 Sui'gical 4,132 Total 6,392 Patients discharged during the year : Well 508 Much relieved 987 Relieved • . . . 3,521 Not relieved 310 Against advice 73 Died 450 Not treated 257 Total 6,106 Patients in Hospital end of the year : Medical 96 Surgical 190 Total 286 Total patients' days treatment : Free patients 57,606 Pay patients 48,011 Total 105,617 Percentage : Free days 55 — Pay days 45-|- Total 100 1909. 98 198 296 2,059 3,812 5,871 2,157 4,010 6,167 491 1,567 2,739 278 121 451 220 5,867 101 199 300 51,684 53,611 105,295 49+ 50 + 100 52 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. Average patients per day : 1910. 1909 Free 158— 142— Pay 132— 147— Total 289+ 289— Average time per patient in Hospital . . . 17-|-days 18 — days Daily average cost per patient, excluding actual cost of running Out-Patient Department and Accident Ward, Heat, etc., fm-nished. Eye and Ear Infirmary, and goods fur- nished Convalescent Hospital and McLean ^Hospital $2.52+ 82.36+ Daily cost per capita for provisions for all per- sons suppoi'ted .28+ .30 — Paying patients were admitted at the following rates per week : 49 at $35.00, 18 at $23.34. 189 at $21.00. 3 at $16.50, 1 at $15.00, 44 at $14.00, 1.830 at $10.50, 4 at $10.00, 8 at 89.00, 18 at $8.00, 4 at $7.50, 724 at $7.00. 14 at $6.00. 1 at $5.50. 1 at $5.25. 335 at $5.00, 2 at $4.50, 46 at $4.00. 292 at $3.50. 90 at $3.00, 9 at $2.50, 76 at $2.00, 2 at $1.50. 2 at $1.00. There Avere 5,590 patients treated in the Accident Ward. Of this number 1,695 were retained in the Hospital. Out-Patient Department. 1910. 1909. Number of cases treated (new cases) . . . 22.302 21,518 Americans 10,876 10,441 Foreigners 11.426 11.077 Residents of Boston 10.555 10,059 Residents of other places 11.747 11,459 Medical Department 7,058 7,043 Surgical Department 6.811 6,559 Department for Diseases of the Skin . . . 2.062 2,059 „ „ „ „ Nervous System 1.023 1,088 „ Throat . . 3,055 3,006 Orthopedic Department 2,225 1,763 Dental Department 68 Total number of visits from patients . . . 124,584 121,327 Average daily attendance 413 — 399+ Total number of prescriptions fiUed . . . 48.676 48,250 Number of visits to Hydrotherapeutic Room . 4,610 4,187 „ „ ,, Medico-Mechanical ,. . 17.008 11,837 „ applicants 24,634 24,042 „ admitted 22,302 21.518 Referred to other Institutions 474 596 Number refused 1,858 1,928 53 Report of tlie Administrator and Resident I'liysician. 1910. 1909 Cost of Maintenance of Out-Patient Dept. $56,383.06 $54,739.32 Daily average cost ])er Out-Patient . . . .45-)- A5-{t Amlmlance. 1910. 1909. Ambulance calls during the year .... 1,639 1,539 Average calls per day 4-1- ■ 4-\- Accident Ward. 1910. 1909. Visits made to Accident Ward during the year 5,590 5,314 Average visits made per day 15~l~ 1^ — Cost of Maintenance of Accident Ward $4,555.97 $4,389.78 Daily average cost per Accident Ward Patient .82— .83— X-Ray. 1910. 1909. Number of X-ray cases taken in the Outr Patient Department 3,414 3,323 Number of X-ray cases taken in the House 1,363 1,441 TABLE No. 2. Residences. Boston 1,510 Massachusetts (except Boston) 4,359 Maine 42 New Hampshire and Vermont 83 Rhode Island and Connecticut 20 Other States 49 British Provinces 24 Foreign Countries 5 Total 6,092 TABLE No. 3. Birthplaces. Boston 359 Massachusetts (except Boston) 1,904 Maine . 238 New Hampshire . 139 Vermont . 66 Rhode Island and Connecticut 69 New York 119 Southern and Western States 205 Other States 28 Total in the United States 3,127 54 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. Table No. 3 — Contlnueil, British Provinces 645 Great Britain 179 Ireland 635 Norway and Sweden 139 Germany 55 Italy 339 France 11 Russia and Poland 532 Other Places 430 Total Foreigners 2,965 TABLE No. 4. Occupations. Males. Advertisers 1 Accountants 2 Actors 1 Agents 16 Apprentices 1 Artists 3 Bakers 5 Bankers 1 Barbers 27 Bar Tenders 5 Blacksmiths 26 Boiler Makers 1 Book Binders 3 Bookkeejjers 10 Brass Finishers 1 Brewery . 1 Bricklayers 2 Brokers 2 Butchers 13 Butlers 9 Cabinet Makers 3 Candy Makers 2 Canvassers 1 Carpenters 95 Cashiers 1 Chauffeurs 20 Chiropodists '. 1 Cigar Makers 14 Clergymen 10 Carried forward 277 55 Report of the Administrator and Resident I'hysician. Brought forwcur a ■^'' Clerks ^^l Collectors „ Compositors ^ Contractors ^_ Cooks rt Coopers o Coppersmiths ^ Curators ^ Curriers { Decorators ^ Dentists .. Dredgemen ^ ._ Drivers .. Druggists ^^ * Electricians . Elevatormen ^ Embalmers „^ Engineers ^ Engravers co Factory ^J^ Farmers „- Firemen ^ .-^ Fishermen ^ Florists q Foremen g. Forresters ^ Foundrymen - Frame Makers ^ Fruit Dealers ' • • ^ Furriers oq Gardeners ^ Gas Fitters „ Grocers -. Homes -.^ Hostlers ^ Inspectors .. Instructors - Instrument Makers Inventors - p. Iron Workers ^ Janitors -. r Jewelers ^ Journalists ^ Judges ^ Junk Dealers ^. Laborers Carried forward •^'^°' 56 "Report of the Adrninistrator and Refsident Physician. Broil f/ht fonrnrd 12S7 Laundiyrnen 2 lawyers 11 \jc/diih(:r W'oikfiJH 10 ljf'A\MY (Jairiers 0 LiLiariar)« 1 Liquor Dealerw 1 LockHinityiK 1 Lonj^Khorenien 4 Lurriiiei- Dealers 1 Luiubf;rinen 2 JMa^}iini8tK 70 Manaj^ers 2 .Marinf'acturer« 9 Manners ?» Masons 14 Masseurs 2 Mechanics 10 Merdiants 2 Meshejif^ers 10 Metal Workers S Milkmen 7 Miners 4 Musicians 0 Naval Officer- 1 None 360 Nurses o <'>fKce Boys ?, Painters 4H Paper Han^^ers 3 Pajjei- Makejs ;j Pedlers 31 Photof^aphers 4 Physicians 44 Plasterers 1 Plumbers 17 Policemen (; Poi-ters 16 Pressmen 2 i^i-inters 27 Professors 1 Provision Dealeis 2 C^uarrynien 3 Rabhis 2 Railroarl Employees 87 lieal Estate 7 Retired 17 (Uirr'icjl foriin id 2174 57 Report of the Ailiuiiiistrator and Resident Physician. Brought foficd rd l.'l(4 Roofers T Rubber Workers 19 Sale.smen 47 Seamen 13 Sextons 1 Shippers 14 Shoemakers 145* Silversmiths 1 Skiagraphers 1 Soldiers 1 Steam Fitters 1- Stenograpliers 1 Stewards 1 Stone Cutters 10 Storekeepers 9 Street Railway Employees 32 SUidents . '. . / 320 Superintendents o Supervisors 1 Surveyors 1 Tailors 07 Tanners 1 Teachers o Telephone Operators 3 Tinsmitlis 3 Treasurers 1 Upholsterers 0 Ushers 1 AVaiters 30 Ward Tenders 10 Watelunen 1 ' Weavers lo AVoodworkers i Wool Business 3 Others 480 Total Males 3,480 Females. Actress 1 Attendants 9 Book Binders 3 Bookkeepers 10 Candy Makers ^ Canvassers 1 Cashiers 1 Chiropodists ^ Carried fot'icd rd 32 58 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. Brought forward 32 Cigar Makers 2 Clerks 25 Cooks 50 Domestics 133 Dressmakers 31 Factory 61 Forewomen 1 Governesses 2 Hair Dressers 3 Home 78 Housewives 927 Housework 197 Janitress 1 Jewelers 2 Laundresses 24 Librarians 1 Maids 98 Manicurist 1 Masseuse 1 Mill Hands 9 Milliners 5 Missionaries 1 Music Teachers 4 None 309 Nurse Maids 10 Nurses 99 Photographers 1 Physician 1 Post Mistresses 2 Proof Reader 1 Saleswomen 20 Seamstresses 25 Secretaries 3 Sewing 14 Shoeshop Employees 36 Sisters of Charity 1 Stenographers 17 Stewardess 1 Stitchers 3 Students 221 Tailoresses 10 Teachers 10 Telephone Operators 7 Typewriters 1 Waitresses 39 Weavers 4 Others 88 Total Females 2,612 59 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. 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T c a o 3i 1 =■ 3 - 1 ) ^ lO :o o X o l~ ^ O (N O C5 T CO cc c; cc o- q to Ol ^ CC l- t- o t- ^' lO CD CO d u- oo CC C: O o cc CO -H S 5 S c^ X 00_ t- l^_ ■«•_ f cr t— A c-f cC oT o" t-" cd" co' ^^ T- iS I-J 00 M CS ^ g § s § & co S !:; S S c f. d U5 ^ •»>■ in - 1 i i p c o 0) g ;:. 51 ^_ 3 u- s ^ ^ O O lO 5fe '^ " '^ CO CO * ^ >■' 0* Q^ L« < a cb ^ i £ 3 ■ H t/) >• U — t« -^ SI < s a m g " » ;^ cs ^ 5 q § £ "* O co- 1 3 o = CL "s S t £ s 'S •£ S 2 S ■e 2 a> 5 ? . 1 s O H e -5! Ch Q C ft 15 E £1. = £ I ■M .s .^ * t' &> - ^ c > C e < r^ II 62 Report of the Adminietrator and Resident Physician. Statement of Stock on Hand. 1910. 1909. Administration Supplies $1,007.85 $1,302.74 Professional Care OF Patients' Supplies 9,012.37 10,879.16 Department Supplies 20,475.15 16,721.10 General House and Property Supplies . 2,980.02 419.56 General Material 1,000.19 1,084.56 Total Stock on hand Jan. 1 $34,475.58 $30,407.12 63 Report of the Administrator. TABLE No. 1. McLEAN HOSPITAL. Comparative Statement of Statistics. Patients in Hospital First of Year on Visit Patients Admitted Dui'ing Year . ,, Discharged During Y'^ear Not Insane 8 Recovered 43 Much Improved 27 Improved 35 Not Improved 42 Deceased 13 Patients in Hospital End of Year on Visit „ „ „ . . Total No. Days' Treatment Free Patients Patients Paying Less than $20 . „ „ $20 or More . . Average Patients Per Day Free Patients Patients Paying Less than $20 , „ „ $20 or More Average Rate of Board Charged Per Week Average Cost Per Patient Per Week Daily Cost Per Capita for Provisions for all Persons Supported . . .488 .458 1910. 1909. 221 215 9 6 230 221 166 169 168 2 30 19 40 34 35 160 220 221 8 9 228 230 80,978 79,515 340 709 22,010 24,626 58,628 54,180 222 218 1 2 60 68 161 148 $25.19 $23.37 25.15 23.77 64 Report of the Administrator. 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J 3; CB ci" < ^ 3 C 01 *^ C^O &^ J^ ■<" S « o H H W H 03 O ;^ o ;^ > p w Ph >^ t- t- 00 IM -* o CO !-•; 00 CO ■■o en m m> m COO CO O CO O 00 CO CO 00 O 0 of .2 Oft Oft Pa p ft .Oft 1^ 3 t« s cs a ^ Hcc h]c« iJta -t a E 2 M 3 « ^i^ - .2 S s S =S - (A lO in O CO h- ^ •-< C5 lO CO O CI t- t--^ CO C<) C. rH ^ 00 -t^' CD CO oi OS c-i r-^ ^ CO CO CO »-(^OCO^t^ODCOCO r-4^ O CI C^^O^t'^O^O^^^CJ^ 1-^ o'co"'— "iffio'i-Tcf o o o cnooco ■-0 o o .-1_C0 10_ es pj_- _ c« Ci h-00-* CO iCft "S o) O ft >-. - * "S ».2 Ssg cSg-u ®S coOoshS ,^ o; 1^ -o »3 (» -<-• e 4) 4J «3 0. «• Q o C Vi ^ 5 ft _l ca c c X o *■ to .^ • 4> c £ o a ia t: < CU •fl 1 c 5 Er ■1 C « S o s -..i; " CS O te tiX^ ^ wo QJ 0^ wJJ_w OI b £ E^a =3 S ^ is tfl lA ft^'C acc COhJ ■ g'S go s 65 Report of the Administrator. p5 <: w >^ H W H tf ■« . 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TABLE No. 1. CONVALESCENT HOSPITAL. Comparative Statement of Statistics. Patients in Hospital January 1 : i9io. Medical 9 Surgical 16 Total 25 Patients admitted during the year : Medical ' 247 Surgical 391 Total 638 Total patients treated in Hospital wards and private rooms during the year : Medical 256 Surgical 407 Total 663 Patients discharged daring the year : Medical ' 240 Surgical 395 Total 635 Patients in Hospital end of the year : Medical 16 Surgical 12 Total 28 Total patients' days treatment : Free patients 7,480 Pay patients 3,851 Total 11,331 Percentage : Free days 66+ Pay days 34 — Total 100 Average patients per day : Free 20+ Pay 11— Total 31 + Average time per patient in Hospital . . . 18 — days Daily average cost per patient $1.12 — Daily cost per capita for provisions for all persons supported .35+ 1909. 12 18 30 175 461 636 187 479 666 178 463 641 9 16 25 6,642 4,786 11,428 58+ 42— 100 18+' 13 + 31 + 1 8 — days $1.19— .35+ 68 Report of the Administrator and Resident Physician. D. O u 0. •a • e w 4) n 3 a o X 3; 1 —iCjO «£>'■* O to « T •* n* i, : ® : K Ph : H -o : •a M fl ■ c s es-;3 ^ • >>.ti Sfa S : K^ rt* 2c So gu. s 5 =« OK Cl3 m = ■? '§• u cS 'S cS o . o §.„.= u u ;2i j _ m O c S 05 C« .iC a « '5 J^ !» ci u .2 mPh s UJ U z OJ o C^ (3 W CO H . (£ a> ■ o o .2 e So M _, e es ^2; M ® 09 0 ^ ^ 0 1) Z CC 0 ST z o o H J CQ Eh a <5 O o Xfl !> O o I- >-i cq =£ « g = «0 o o a 2 » <) s, G o S 3 o O r-l --^ I <» o o REPORT OF THE SUPERINTENDENT OF NURSES TO THE RESIDENT PHYSICIAN. The past 3^ear has been one of considerable change in the Training School for Nurses. In educational methods these changes have been those that we be- lieve will produce more uniform excellence and greater thoroughness. It was decided to give up outside instruction, and to strengthen the hospital courses. Miss Amy P. Miller, a graduate of the Johns Hop- kins Hospital, also of the course in Hospital Econ- omy at Teachers' College, Columbia University, has been added to the Training School stati' as an in- structor. She has the probationers in class every day of the first two months of their probationary period, and she supplements the instruction of Doctors Badger and Green in a manner that enables the pupils to assimilate to a greater degree the ad- vantages offered them. Since Miss Miller came we are able to have late afternoon classes for niffht nurses, obviating the necessity of calling them in the middle of the day. The work of hospital nursing is acknowledged to be so absorbingly interesting that nurses in training are prone to neglect other interests, and at the end of three years to lack the mental resources that are so valuable to the nurse herself and to her patients who may depend upon her for diversion. To remedy this situation, in a measure. Miss Susan Tracy has been giving the senior class lessons twice a month in Invalid Occupations. This innovation is 71 Report of Training School for Nurses. felt by experienced teachers of nurses to be an im- portant one in promoting their efficiency. During Januar}', Februar}^, and March, Professor William Ward will give the seniors six talks on cur- rent events. This last is made possible through the generosity of Mrs. Nathaniel Tha3^er. The course in Dietetics is to include a few lessons in the laborator}- on food bacteria and the chemistr}' of digestion. It is also planned to give the nurses some practice with drugs in the pharmacy under Mr. Godsoe's direction. Present day standards require training schools to prepare their pupils so they may be able to pass the state board examination for registration. Among other kinds of experience the schools must furnish maternity work. We, unfortunately, are obliged to send our nurses to other hospitals for that purpose. Until now it has been necessar}' to send them to New York, but we have recentl}' been able to affili- ate with the Wesson Maternity Hospital, of Spring- field, which is much nearer home, and where our pupils have the opportunity to care for private pa- tients while learning this specialty. We are sending two nurses instead of one to the Boston L3'ing-in Hospital for the six months' train- ing. Six months is a long time during a three years' course to devote to one specialty, especially in the senior year when the nurses are keen to take advan- tage of the diverse experience to be gained in our own wards. With the exception of the length ol time required by this affiliation, it is a very popular one. I believe our experiment of placing senior pupils in charge of the open wards under supervision of 72 Report of Training School for Nurses. expert graduate nurses will work out satisfactorily. Each supervisor has from three to five wards under her care. There are drawbacks to be sure, but they seem to be more than counterbalanced by the advan- tages of the S3'stem. Even in the short time that is allowed for the experience, it is possible for the pupil to determine whether she cares to pursue executive work, and for us to know whether she is adapted to it. The supervisors are meanwhile getting admirable training for positions as superintendents of nursing schools. There is a closer connection maintained between the administrative oflfices and the wards than would be possible under the old system. To obviate the annoyance of frequent change of operating nurses in the surgical building; and to in- sure more S3'stematic and thorough instruction in surgical technic, a graduate nurse has been placed in the amphitheatre whose 'chief dut}^ it is to observe and instruct the pupils while on operating duty. These pupils now have a four months' service in place of two, and each has an understudy who is working with her so as to take her place when nec- essar}' without hindrance to the surgeon. The sys- tem of shorter working hours is appreciated. We have to report the death of Mrs. French, which occurred early in the 3'ear from septicemia. She was well liked and the School mourned her loss sin- cerely. Otherwise we are fortunate in having had comparatively little illness among the nurses, and no critical cases. The number of nurses has been in- creased gradually, but perhaps as quickl}- as it is possible to assimilate them, for increased numbers mean added strain on every other department. The present senior class numbers thirty-seven in- 73 Report of Training School for Nurses. eluding ti\e McLean graduates. Two of the class during the past year dropped out on account of ill health. There has been a considerable diminution in the second class. One left to get married, one is on an indefinite sick-leave of absence and five have been dropped for inefficiency. There are twent}-- nine in the intermediate class, including four McLean graduates. There are fifty-five nurses in the class of 1913. We have eighteen more pupils in the School than at this time last vear. Eighty-one probationers entered the Hospital during the year, fifty-one of whom have been accepted as pupils. We have s^iven a four months' course in greneral medical and surgical work to twelve pupils of the Melrose Hospital; and two pupils of the Choate Hos- pital, of Woburn, are now taking a three months' course. The New England Baptist, the Peabody and Beverly Hospitals have continued to send nurses for experience in the Out-Patient Department and Ac- cident Ward. There have been seven accepted applicants for the six months' postgraduate course, three of whom finished their time and received a certificate. As a rule the pupils who are given these oppor- tunities appreciate them, and adapt themselves very well to the new environment. Looking into the future, among other things that would be desirable, I feel that there should be an effort to create some scholarships and a loan fund for pupils who desire further special training as teachers of nurses, or for those who need financial assistance during the period of training. The allowance of $6.00 per month that is given each pupil to cover the expense of text-books and uniforms 74 Report of Training School for Nurses. is often misapplied. That being the definite purpose of the allowance, I believe it would be better to fur- nish the uniforms and text-books free of cost, and to give those pupils who need financial assistance in their personal expenses, scholarships or loans. If we were to select a pupil nurse and send her to take the course in Hospital Economy at Teachers' College with the understanding that she was to re- turn to us, we would onl}- be following a precedent established by other schools. The nurses have been indebted to several members of the Ladies' Committee for tickets to delig'htful musical and dramatic entertainments, which have been greatly enjo3'ed. The sitting room furnished by the ladies for the graduate nurses is a source of constant pleasure and recreation. The number of people who have ren- dered valuable service to the School without re- muneration is too large to mention individually, but each and all are gratefull}^ remembered. In closing I wish to say that I owe gratitude to all with whom I have been associated for unfailing co- operation and consideration. Sara E. Parsons, R. N., Superintendent of Nurses. Training School for Nurses. [The circular of information sent to applicants.] TRAINING SCHOOL FOR NURSES. The Massachusetts General Hospital was established in 1811, and has from the first been recognized as one of the leading hospitals for the care of general diseases. It has on its stafif men of distinguished ability. In connection with the Hospital there has developed one of the largest Out-Patient Departments in the world. The daily average of patients in the Hospital is 290. The daily clinic in the Out-Patient Department is between 400 and 500 patients. The therapeutic resources of the Hospital in- clude hydrotherapy, light therapy, and Zander departments. Be- cause of the large staff of nurses, particular and individual care of the patients, unusual in large hospitals, is carried out, and an exceptional opportunity is given for the training of nurses. The School for Nurses was established in 1873, and now the nursing staff consists of 23 graduates and 150 pupils. There are 865 alumnte. During the first two years of training the pupils work under the instruction of graduate nurses in the medical, surgical, ortho- pedic, children's, skin, throat and nerve wards. For obstetrical experience they go to the Wesson Maternity Hospital of Spring- field, and to the Boston Lying-in Hospital. A certain number of wards are conducted by senior pupils under the supervision of expert graduate nurses. This offers a valuable opportunity for executive experience. Illustrative material such as the manikin, skeleton, microscopic slides, lantern pictures, and specimens is freely used. Realizing that the School is so situated that pupils may avail themselves of some of the opportunities for education offered in a city like Boston in art, music, and historical interests, a special effort is made by the instructors to encourage these diversions and to impress upon the pupils the desirability of cultivating such intellectual interests so that their three years in Boston will make them not only good nurses but broader and more cultured women. It is the purpose of the School to maintain a high standard commensurate with the opportunities it has to ofTer, and to assist in meeting the demands of the public which is to-day recognizing the trained nurse as an essential factor in solving many economic 76 Training School for Nurses. and social problems. She is not only more and more in request as a home nurse but, when qualified by education and experience, she is called upon to teach nurses, to organize schools and hospi- tals at home and abroad, to help in preventive medicine warfare as a social worker, tenement house inspector, school nurse, dis- trict nurse, and tuberculosis nurse. She may be invited to take charge of milk stations, to inspect training schools in connection with state registration, and to manage nurse registries. GENERAL SCHEME OF EDUCATION. Probatioxarv Period. It is designed to give probationers such an amount of theory and practice in the elementary nursing methods as will lead them gradually to the more responsible duties of nursing. Demonstra- tions are given in the class room but the lessons are put in practice in the wards under the observation of the supervising nurses, so that at the end of three months the pupil is familiar with ward routine and discipline, and can judge quite well what she is undertaking. First Year. During the first year in the training school, elementary anatomy, physiology, biology, bacteriology, materia medica. bandaging, and the principles of nursing are taught. Bedside clinics are con- ducted by one of the medical instructors. Second Year. During the second year the clinics are continued and surgical and medical diseases are discussed ; massage, dietetics, and 0|)erating-room work are learned. Abstracts of lectures and clinics are required of the pupils. Third Year During the third year lectures by specialists are given and the various departments of nursing are brought to the attention of the pupil. Obstetrical training is given at some of the affiliated hos- pitals, and so far as is possible the senior is given an opportunity to do some executive work or to get experience in some specialty that she may prefer. Field work in the way of visits to other 77 Training School for Nurses. hospitals, milk stations, etc., is a feature, and each senior will be required to write at least two papers on some nursing subject. Postgraduate Opportunities, Graduates who wish to specialize in the care of cases of mental diseases may, by spending a year at McLean Hospital, secure the diploma of that school, or they may take a six months' post- graduate course, after which a certificate will be given them. This experience opens up a large, lucrative field of work. A two months' course of observation in the wards is offered to Massa- chusetts General Hospital alumnae who wish to study methods adopted since their graduation. An administrative course is offered to those graduates who wish to prepare themselves to take positions as hospital superintendents. This course includes ob- servation and instruction in all the administrative departments, and requires from four to six months' attendance, depending on the former experience of the nurse. Among the many important measures studied are the methods of contracting for hospital supplies. There are 23 positions on the nursing staff that command salaries from forty dollars ($40.00) a month upward, according to the responsibilities of the position, which offer good experience to graduates who desire executive work, and the demand for , gradu- ates to fill positions in other hospitals and in different fields of nursing work considerably exceeds the supply. Applicants, The candidate should apply to the Superintendent of Nurses in person; if this is impossible, a written application may be submitted. The hours for seeing applicants are between 10 and 12 a.m. Wednesdays, and at other times by appointment. In selecting candidates for training, the preference is given to those who have had at least elementary Latin, chemistry, biology, anatomy, and physiology, other things being equal. Age. There is no arbitrary rule as to an applicant's age, but she should preferably be between twenty and thirty years old. Education, A high school education or its equivalent is essential, and those who have had a normal school or college course are preferred if they meet the requirements in other particulars. 78 Training School for Nurses. Applicants who have not studied the sciences that relate to nursing, viz : anatomy and physiology, bacteriology, chemistry and sanitation, are recommended to take such a course before entering the Hospital. Simmons College, Boston, offers a one term course in the above subjects to high school graduates, and Teachers' College of Columbia University, New York City, offers a preparatory course covering a year's college work. Both of these courses are highly desirable and applicants hold- ing either of these certificates would be favorably considered. Physique. The applicant should be of average size and weight, and must be in good health. Persons with organic defects cannot be re- ceived. The Resident Physician and the Superintendent of Nurses decide as to their fitness for the work and may retain or dismiss them at the end of the probationary period. The Superintendent of Nurses may, with the approval of the Resident Physician and the Chairman of the Advisory Committee, terminate the connection of a pupil with the School at anytime for reasons which may seem to them sufficient. Classes are formed in June, October, and February. Hours of Duty and Recreation. The pupil averages not less than eight hours per day in the wards. She has one half-day per week, four or five hours each Sunday, and two hours daily off duty, for recreation and study. Six weeks' vacation are allowed during period of training. Sick nurses are cared for by the Hospital for a reasonable length of time, but time lost from sickness, or otherwise, must be made up. Home. There is a pleasant, comfortable home on the hospital grounds which accommodates one hundred and twenty-one of the nurses, and has a good library and a piano. The new wing in which the graduates live overlooks the Charles River, and has a roof, fur- nished with hammocks and steamer chairs, which is used by all the nurses. The remainder of the pupils have rooms in two houses outside the hospital grounds which are fitted up comforta- bly, and have ample bathing facilities. An assistant of the Su- perintendent resides in each of these houses. 79 Training School for Nurses. Probationary Period. The first three months of probation are to enable the appli- cants to decide definitely whether they really care enough for nursing to agree to complete the three years' course ; also to en- able the Superintendent of Nurses to determine whether the ap- plicant is adapted to the work and qualified to make a success of it. During this period the probationers are maintained by the Hospital but receive no financial compensation. Admission Requirements. If probaticmers are accepted they must be prepared to pay for text-books and uniforms and to sign a contract to finish the course. Compensation. The education and experience are considered ample compensa- tion for services rendered. The monthly allowance of six dollars ($6.00) is given to defray the cost of uniforms, books, and carfares. Each pupil should have a private allowance of at least fifty dollars ($50.00) a year for personal expenses. Breakage. A deposit of ten dollars (110.00) will be required when the pupil is accepted, to cover breakage during the course of training. Any excess of deposit remaining at graduation will be refunded. Graduation. When the three years' course is completed and the examina- tions are passed, a diploma will be given. COURSE OF INSTRUCTION. Probationers' Course. Three Months. Lectures. Miss Parsons and Miss Miller. Dust and its dangers. Personal hygiene : Bathing. Care of bowels, teeth, hair, hands, and feet. Waste and repair of body. 80 Training School for Nurses. Food-Stuffs. Physiology of digestion. Absorption. Circulation. Elimination. Dietetics : Serving trays. Liquid diets. Feeding patients. Demonstration and Practice in the Wards. Miss McCrae, Miss Friend, Miss Doherty. Care of refrigerators and water coolers. Sweeping and dusting. Beds and bed-making : Care of linen — removing stains. Disinfection of beds, linen, etc. Care of bed-patients : Bathing and care of skin, mouth, teeth, head, hands, and feet. Filling and applying ice-caps and hot-water bottles. Application of abdominal swathes. Reception and care of new patients : Observing and reporting symptoms. Charting — temperature, pulse, and respiration. Food. Medication. Enemata — uses, methods. Douches — catheterization. Surgical dressings. Surgical supplies. Sterilizing instruments, etc. Junior Year. Anatomy. 21 hours. Dr. Green. The elementary histology of the tissues is taught in connection with the gross anatomy, and the attempt is made to correlate this instruction with that given in physiology. Especial attention is paid to surface anatomy, not only to bony landmarks in relation 81 Training School for Nurses. to fractures and measurements, but to the location of the large blood vessels with reference to the control of hemorrhage. The lectures are illustrated by pictures, lantern slides, microscopic sections, the manikin, fresh organs from autopsy, and demonstra- tions on the living subject. Particular emphasis is laid on the use of the catheter and the rectal tube in the male and female pelvis. In general, the practical rather than the academic aspects of the subject are made prominent. Biology and Bacteriology. 13 hours. Dr. Green, The primary concepts of vegetable and animal life are briefly considered, and the relation of lower organisms to human disease. The cellular theory is explained, and the normal development of the human embryo outlined. After a sketch of the development of the science of bacteriology and the great importance of its discoveries to medicine and sur- gery, the nature, action and growth of bacteria are described and the methods of identifying and cultivating them studied. The cultural and microscopic characteristics of all the common surgi- cal bacteria, together with the manner in which each group of bacteria produces disease, are demonstrated by means of material from the hospital laboratories. Great emphasis is laid on the practical application of bacteriology to the treatment and the prevention of disease. The history and evolution of antisepsis and asepsis are sketched, methods of sterilization described at length, and the duties of a nurse at a surgical operation explained. Instruction is given in methods of avoiding infection, both for the nurse and for the patient, and in its prompt recognition and treatment. The elementary principles of immunity and of the use of bacterial vaccines are outlined. Physiology and Hygiene. 14 hours. Dr. Badger. The method of instruction is by weekly lectures, when the nurses are expected to take notes from which they are periodically required to prepare abstracts ; by demonstrations and recitations ; and by assigned reading in a text-book. The attempt is made to have the lectures simple and informal, to encourage the asking of questions by the class, and to emphasize always the practical importance of the subject under study to surgical nursing. There are two written examinations during the course. 82 Training School for Xurses. Bedside Clinics. i6 hours. Principles of Nursing. Quizzes. 34 hours. Miss Miller. Bandaging. 8 hours. Dr. Green. The instruction is given to small sections of the class once a week. After consideration of the manufacture, economy, and in- dications for bandages, the fundamental figures of bandaging are taught followed by detailed instruction in the common bandages used for the several regions of the body. By the use of artificial legs and of patients from the wards, each nurse has opportunity to apply the various bandages under the individual direction of the instructor. The application of swathes and the preparation of the ordinary splints are demonstrated by the instructor or by one of the head nurses. Materia Medica. Mr. Godsoe, Pharmacist. Weights and measures and how to calculate percentage. Drugs — their uses ; active principles and doses. Pharmaceutical preparations. Making powders, ointments, and simple solutions. Poisons and antidotes. Care of stock from an economical standpoint. Care of rubber goods and how to make repairs. The nurses will receive this instruction in the pharmacy. Hospital Expenses and Administration. Dr. Washburn. Hospital Economy. Mr. Currier. Laundry. Intermediate Year. Surgical Diseases. 35 hours. Dr. Green. Trauma. Malformations. Neoplasms. Surgical Infections. In the discussion of each disease, its causes, nature, symptoms, recognition and immediate treatment are presented. The sub- jects are abundantly illustrated by lantern slides, pathologic speci- 83 Training School for Nurses. mens and patients from the wards. So far as possible the case method of teaching is employed. Attention is also paid to diseases on the border line between medicine and surgery. The aim is to familiarize the nurse with the common appearances of disease, to fit her by this knowledge to care intelligently for the sick, and to prepare her to act promptly and efficiently in emergencies. Pathology. Dr. Green. The elementary pathology of the lesions produced by the vari- ous bacteria is taught in connection with this study. The nature of information is explained, and the repair of tissues and the heal- ing of wounds studied. During the second year instruction is given in surgical anesthesia and in the surgical diseases. The method is similar to that of the first year — by weekly lec- tures, notes, abstracts, demonstrations, recitations, and two written examinations. Emphasis is laid on the practical applica- tion of the knowledge gained to the immediate care and subse- quent nursing of surgical cases. Bedside Clinics. 12 hours. Therapeutics. 5 hours. Infectious Diseases of Childhood. 2 hours.' Dr. Badger. Contagious Diseases. 5 hours. Medical Emergencies, i hour. Principles of Nursing. ] ,,. ,,.,, „ , > Miss Miller. Quizzes. 34 hours. ) Dietetics. Miss McCullough. Food — Its composition, nutritive value, digestibility, and its relation to health and disease. 15 hours. Dietaries — Elementary bacteriology in its relation to food, illustrated by microscope and cultures. Invalid .cooking in ten lessons of 2 hours. Test lesson, 2^ hours. Field lesson, 2>4 hours. Practical experience in preparation of extra and special diets ; infants' formulee ; responsibility for the order and routine of the diet kitchen, i month. Operating Room. 4 months. Miss Morrison. 84 Training School for Nurses. Anesthesia. Dr. Allen. A lecture is given to the class on the fundamental principles of surgical anesthesia and the methods of its production. At least twice during the year each nurse receives individual instruction in the actual administration of ether to patients for surgical opera- tion, and is also taught the manufacture of cones and the care of ether patients. A certain number of pupils who are specially interested get one month's experience. Massage, io lessons. Miss Taylor. Bedside Supervision of Special Nursing. Miss Story. Senior Year. Obstetrical Nursing for three or four months with lectures and class work. Urinalysis. Lectures by Specialists. Ethics. Genito-urinary Cases. Sick Children. Nervous Cases and Convalescents. Neurasthenic and Hysterical Patients. Skin Diseases. Eye Diseases. ' Ear Diseases. Nose Diseases. Throat Diseases. Abdominal Surgery. Oral Hygiene. Orthopedics. X-ray Diagnosis and Light Therapy. Hydrotherapy. Serum Therapy. Public Health. Social Service. Red Cross Nursing. Army and Navy Nursing. District Nursing. Private Nursing. Visits to Hospitals. 85 Training School for Nurses. I>rvALiD Occupations, io lessons. Lesson I. Lesson for a child. No money to be spent on materials. Includes : Paper construction work, pasteboard box furniture, doll's house, stitching up scrapbooks. Lesson IL Work adapted to restricted positions — designed for sale. Cloth animals, rake knitting, crochet, rag-dolls. Lesson IIL Contagious cases. Paper pulp modeling, metal work, sealing-wax, cut paper pictures (reproduction). Lesson IV. One-hand work. Illuminating, coloring photo- graphs, leather-tooling, cross-stitch. Lesson V. Ribbon flowers, basketry, bags. Lesson VI. Boy's lesson. Stencil, spatterflies, vegetable animals, masks. Lesson VII. Old lady. Knitting, scrapbook, rag-dolls, egg cosy, cross-stitch. Lesson VIII. Man. Book-binding, woodwork, leather. Lesson IX. Basketry, sailor knots, rug-making. Lesson X. Portfolios, small books, brush work, children's clothing. Talks. Miss Parsons. History of Nursing — of Hospitals. The Nurse, her Alumnae Society, and Other Organizations. Nursing literature, etc. REPORT OF THE PATHOLOGICAL LABORATORY. The usual routine bacteriological, chemical, micro- scopical and pathological examinations in connection with the study of diseases of the patients in the Hos- pital have been carried on as in previous years. During the year 250 autopsies were performed, including 9 performed by the Medical Examiner. Dr. Oscar Richardson has continued to do most of the important work of performing the autopsies and keeping the autopsy records. He has also carried on certain of the bacteriological examinations re- quired by the Hospital. The new position of Assistant in Clinical Pathol- og}^ has been created and Dr. Roger Kinnicutt has been appointed to it. The duties of this position are to supervise and instruct the medical house pupils in their laboratory work and to make a complicated test of the blood in cases of suspected syphilis, which requires a special technique. The new position of Assistant in Clinical Bacteriol- ogy has also been created, the duties of which are to carry on the treatment of certain cases of bacterial diseases by the subcutaneous injection of bacterial vaccines and Dr. A. E. Steele has been appointed to it. During the year about 220 patients were treated b}^ this method as compared with 383 last year. This diminution in the number of patients is chiefly due to clearer knowledge, gained by the experience of previous years, of the limitations of the applicability of this mode of treatment to only certain kinds of cases. In the work of carrying on the treatment, 87 Report of the Pathological Laboratory. Dr. E. C. Streeter and Dr. T. W. Harmer have participated. The facihties and material ottered by the laboratory for the instruction of physicians and of students of the Harvard Medical School in bacteriology, pathological anatomy, pathological histology, and in diagnosis by laboratory methods have continued to be extensively utilized. The weekly demonstrations of pathological mate- rial and discussions of the clinical aspects of the cases conducted in the laboratory before fourth-year medical students and others have been continued during the year by Drs. R. C. Cabot, Oscar Richard- son and Hugh Cabot. Instruction in pathology to second-year students and special courses in this subject to fourth-year stu- dents have again been given by Dr. Wright. During the summer, courses in pathological anatomy and in clinical pathology for graduates in medicine were given by Dr. Oscar Richardson; Drs. W. H. Smith and R. I. Lee co-operating in the latter course. A room in the laboratory has been assigned again for the laboratory work of certain students of the Harvard Medical School who are studying in the wards of the Hospital. The collection of morbid specimens for use by Dr. Hugh Cabot and Dr. C. L. Scudder in their courses for graduates in medicine at the Hospital has been added to. As was pointed out in the last report, on account of the large number of persons working in the labora- tory with the microscope, more working space, suitably lighted for such work, is much needed. Special studies in various branches of pathology, bacteriology and chemistry have been carried on as 88 Report of the Pathological Laboratory. usual by special workers. Among these may be mentioned the followino^: Dr. Roger Kinnicutt has continued the work of enumerating the blood platelets in normal and dis- eased individuals, using the method devised by Dr. J. H. Wright. He has also carried on a bacte- riological study of certain micrococci concerned in heart disease. Dr. F. T. Lord has carried on an investigation to determine whether or not the micro-organism of actinomycosis is regularly present in the tonsils and in carious teeth of individuals free from that disease. Dr. C. C. Simmons has undertaken to repeat the remarkable observations of Dr. Carrell and Dr. Bur- roughs, of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Re- search, that cells of the body and of tumors are capable of multiplying outside the bod}^ Dr. W, H. Smith has continued his work on a method for the demonstration of the capsules of cer- tain bacteria. The results obtained by this method are better than those obtained by any other method. Dr. J. H. Wright and Dr. Oscar Richardson have continued the work of searching for the micro- organism of syphilis in certain cases of disease of the blood vessels. Dr. Wright has devoted considerable time and eifbrt to finding the cause and mode of prevention of faulty working of the widely-used blood staining fluid devised by him some years ago. These objects have been attained. He has also continued his work on the occurrence of a kind of tumor the nature of which has not been generally recognized. The re- sults of this work were presented at the meeting of the Association of Pathologists and Bacteriologists in Washington in May. 89 Report of the Pathological Laboratory. Concerning the work done in the Chemical Labo- ratory, Dr. W. F. Boos reports as follows: '' In the Chemical Laborator}- Dr. Boos has con- tinued his work on methods for the detection and quantitative estimation of lead, arsenic and other metals in human tissues and excreta. A number of cases of colon cystitis which were treated with cop- per sulphate by mouth furnished valuable material for an investigation concerning the excretion of copper. An analysis of all the urine and feces from one of the patients showed that copper, like lead, is excreted mainly by the liver, onl}- small traces of the metal being recovered from the urine. x\rsenic on the other hand was found to be eliminated almost entirely by the kidneys. "The excretion of arsenic after '606' is being in- vestigated by Dr. Boos with a view to determining the comparative efficiency of the various inethods of preparing and applying the drug. The amount of arsenic present in the urine of a given period gives an excellent measure for the quantity of ' 606 ' activel}' circulating in the blood during this period. Dr. Boos has constructed an apparatus for the intravenous ap- plication of ' 606,' which is being tried on the medi- cal services of the Hospital. " The results of his studies on poisoning by Epsom, salts were reported by Dr. Boos at the meeting of the American Medical Association last June. The cases of magnesium poisoning suggested an experimental study of the conditions governing the absorption of magnesium sulphate from the gastro-intestinal tract, the results of which will be published in the course of a month or so. Dr. Boos has continued his pharmacological and therapeutic study of digitalis and, together with 90 Report of the Pathological Laboratory. Mr. Joseph Godsoe, he has been at work on the puri- fication of digitalis extracts. As a result of their work Mr. Godsoe and Dr. Boos have succeeded in obtaining several new, carefully standardized prepa- rations of digitalis, which are being tested in the medical wards of the Hospital. '' Dr. Torr W. Harmer has continued his work on the diagnosis of pancreatic disease. He examined a large number of cases for the Cammidge reaction. The reaction was found to be positive in all cases which showed a leucocytosis or an increase in the other forms of white corpuscles. It was also found to be positive in a number of cases which did not show a high white count. Their experiences with the Cammidge test led Dr. Harmer and Dr. Boos to the conclusion that this test cannot be used for the diagnosis of pancreatic affections. Dr. Harmer is therefore investigating other chemical methods which have been proposed for the recognition of diseases of the pancreas. " Dr. A. B. Emmons has been engaged on a care- ful study of eclampsia from the clinical, pathological, and chemical viewpoint. He has examined a num- ber of placentas from cases said to be eclampsia or ' threatened eclampsia' for the presence of the toxin. From one of the cases he obtained an extract the intravenous application of which produced death in rabbits. The toxin seems to be present in a limited number of cases only; these are probably the cases of true eclampsia. In the cases with negative ex- tracts a variety of causes may be active to produce a clinical picture closely resembling eclampsia. In the absence of a specific poison these cases may be classed under the head of pseudo-eclampsia. " Dr. Fritz Talbot has entered upon a study of 91 Report of the I'athological Laboratory. the metabolism in certain diseases of infancy and Dr. H. W. Marshall has begun an experimental investigation of digestive disturbances in their re- lation to various forms of arthritis." A number of papers based in whole or in part on studies and observations made in the Pathological Laboratory proper and in the Chemical Laboratory under Dr. W. F. Boos have appeared during the year. The titles and authors of these papers are set forth below. " On the So-called Cammidge Reaction," by William F. Boos, M.D., and Torr W. Harmer, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgi- cal Journal, June i6, 1910.) " Magnesium Poisoning, A Study of Ten Cases," by William F. Boos, M.D. (Journal of the American Medical Association, 1910, Vol. LV., p. 2037.) " On the Use of Digipuratum in Heart Disease," by William F. Boos, M.D., Harry L. Newburgh, M.D.. and Henry K. Marks, M.D. (Archives of Internal Medicine, January, 191 1.) " Bacterial Vaccines in Pyogenic Infections of the Urinary Tract," by H. F. Hartwell, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLXIII., p. 472.) " The Treatment of Infections of the Urinary Tract with Bac- terial Vaccines," by H. F. Hartwell, M.D., and E. C. Streeter, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLXIL, p. 409.) " Vaccine Therapy in the Treatment of Diseases of the Skin at the Massachusetts General Hospital," by Harvey P. Towle, M.D., and George P. Lingenfelter, M.D. (The Journal of Cutaneous Diseases, Vol. XXVIII., p. 583.) " A Case of Myasthenia Gravis," by W. E. Paul, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLXII., p. 281.) 92 Report of the Pathological Laboratory. " Acute Intussusception of the Ileum with Volvulus." by Charles L. Scudder, M.D. (Annals of Surgery, Vol. LI., p. 237.) " The Bone Metastases of Hypernephroma," by Charles L. Scudder, M.D. (Annals of Surgery, Vol. LII., p. 533.) " A Method of Staining Capsulated Bacteria in Body Fluids," by William H. Smith, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Jour- nal, Vol. CLXIIL, p. 791.) " Twenty-one Cases of Acute Pancreatitis," by F. G. Balch, M.D., and G. G. Smith, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLXIIL, p. 384.) " A Study of Mistaken Diagnosis Based on the Analysis of 1,000 Autopsies and a Comparison with the Clinical Findings," by Richard C. Cabot, M.D. (Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol., LV., p. 1343.) " The Etiology of Actinomycosis. The Presence of Actino- mycetes in the Contents of Carious Teeth and the Tonsillar Crypts of Patients without Actinomycosis," by Frederick T. Lord, M.D. (Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. LV, p. 1261.) " A Contribution to the Etiology of Actinomycosis. The Ex- perimental Production of Actinomycosis in Guinea Pigs Inocu- lated with the Contents of Carious Teeth," by Frederick T. Lord, M.D. (Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. CLXIIL, p. 82.) " Seven Cases of Dermatitis Exfoliativa with a Fatal Ending in Five," by John T. Bowen, M.D. (Journal of Cutaneous Diseases, Vol. XXVIIL, p. I.) " A New and Quick Method for Staining Spirochetes (Trepo- nemata) in Smear Preparations," by .-Albert A. W. Ghoreyeb, M.D. (Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. LIV., p. 1498.) " Revised Directions for Making and Using the Wright Blood Stain," by James H. Wright, M.D. (Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. LV., p. 1979.) 93 Report of the Pathological Laboratory. ** Neurocytoma or Neuroblastoma, A Kind of Tumor Not Gen- erally Recognized, " by James H. Wright, M.D. (Journal of Ex- perimental Medicine, Vol. XII., p. 556.) " The Histogenesis of the Blood Platelets," by James H. Wright, M.D. (Publications of the Massachusetts General Hos- pital, Vol. III., No. I, July, 1910, Reprinted from the Journal of Morphology, Vol. XXI, No. 2, July, 19 10.) Respectfully submitted, James Homer Wright, M.D., S.D., Director. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TREADWELL LIBRARY. 1910. The past year has seen growth in every direction in the work of the Treadwell Library and the depart- ment of Records. It has been necessary to remove several hundred more of the older books from the main room to accommodate the ever increasing tiles of periodicals and the reprints, which form so large a part of our reading matter. About fifty more volumes of Records have also been removed to another part of the building, to make space for the number of volumes bound during the year. A large room in the attic of the Bulfinch building has been fitted up, and the old bookcases from the original library quarters placed there, thus giving ample space for the above mentioned overflow. The staff' of workers has been increased, and an opportunity is now afforded not only to carry forward work which has been at a standstill owing to lack of assistance, but also to begin new work which progression ever demands. Of especial importance is the completion of an in- dex of the annual reports of the Hospital from 1876 to 1909, inclusive. This is a valuable piece of work as an aid in looking up Hospital data, and it is pro- posed to continue it, and also to work backwards from the first mentioned date until the entire file of reports has been indexed. An attempt is now being made, as a mark of the celebration of the one-hundredth anniversary of the incorporation of the Hospital during 191 1, to make 95 Report of the Treadwell Library. complete a collection of portraits of the 12 original Trustees. Five of these have been obtained already, and certain members of the Visiting Staff are making efforts to obtain the others. Through Dr. A. T. Cabot, a gift of $175 was re- ceived during January, to be spent for books upon a specified subject. Dr. W. M. Conant has recently presented a general encyclopedia in several volumes, which will meet a long-felt need. In November, Mrs. John E. Rousmaniere, daughter of the late Dr. J. B. Ayer, gave to the Librar}' an old picture of Boston Common (a bird's-eye view), taken about 1850, and which shows the Massachusetts General Hospital. Gifts of books have been received from Dr. F. C. Shattuck, Dr. W. M. Conant, Dr. C. L. Scudder, Dr. Hugh Cabot, Dr. F. B. Talbot, Dr. J. H. Wright, Dr. W. J. Dodd, Dr. G. L. Walton, Dr. M. W. Rich- ardson, Dr. fimile Jeanbrau, of Montpelier, France; from Harvard University, Harvard Medical School, the State and Municipal Governments, and the United States Government. Thanks are extended to the various Associations and Societies, whose transactions are courteously and regularl}' sent. Following are the statistics for the year: Books. No. of vols, on hand Jan. 1, 1910 . . . 7,277 Purchased 34 Gifts 65 Periodicals bound 116 Total no. of bound vols, added .... 21.5 Making total no. of accessions .... 7,492 No. of vols, on hand Jan. 1, 1911 . . . 7,492 No. of vols, loaned 268 Approximate no. of readers 1,929 96 Report of the Treadwell Library. Pamphlets, No. on hand Jan. 1, 1910 4 352 Received 593 Total 4.950 Given away (duplicates) 266 No. on hand Jan. 1. 1911 4,684 Reports. Received from other Institutions .... 168 Periodicals. Subscriptions 48 Sent by courtesy 30 Total 78 Cards Added to Book Catalogue . . . 755 Work ox Hospital Records. No. of vols, indexed and prepared for binding 108 Cards Avritten : For Clinical catalogues 12,943 For Name catalogue 6,289 Total 19,232 No. of Records abstracted or copied . . . 532 Respectfully submitted, Grace W. Myers, Assistant Librarian. DALTON SCHOLARSHIPS. The income of this fund, amounting to $1000 annu- all}', is devoted to investigation in the science of medicine. The rules of the Trustees applicable to it are as follows: Article i. Candidates shall be nominated to the Board of Trustees by a Committee consisting of the General Hospital Staff and the Director of the Pathological Laboratory, with recom- mendations for the information of the Board. They shall be either Internes of the General Hospital or male graduates of a regular x\merican Medical College. Article 2. The nature of the work in medical investigation proposed to be prosecuted by each candidate shall be designated. Article 3. Scholars shall be appointed by the Board from among the candidates named. Article 4. Scholars shall be under the supervision of the Staff and the Staff shall, whenever it thinks desirable, report to the Board any dissatisfaction it may feel as to the work or methods of scholars, and the Board may act in the premises as in the case of Internes. Article 5. Scholars are required to do an amount of work equivalent to not less than ten hours per week from the last Wednesday in September to the last Wednesday in June, and to present to the Trustees, at the end of the year, a report on the amount and result of the work performed. The results of work of scholars shall appertain to the Hospital, and when made public, the name of the scholar shall accompany the publication ; but no publication shall be made unless recommended by the Staff and approved by the Board. Article 6. Should the work of a scholar extend through a part of the year only, he shall be entitled to a proportionate share of income. 97 98 Dalton Scholarships. Article 7. When the income is insufficient, appointments for the year may be omitted. Article 8. Any income not used shall be cumulative and not added to the principal. Article 9. Scholars shall be eligible for renomination and reappointment. Article 10. Candidates for scholarship should make written application to the Resident Physician of the Massachusetts General Hospital on or before May 15, and the scholarship shall be held for one year from September 15 following. Further information may be had by applying to the Resident Physician of the Massachusetts General Hospital. ' WARREN TRIENNIAL PRIZE. MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL. The Warren Triennial Prize was founded by the late Dr. J. Mason Warren in memory of his father, and his will provides that the accumulated interest of the fund shall be awarded every three years to the best dissertation, considered worthy of a premium on some subject in Physiology, Surgery, or Pathological Anatomy; the arbitrators being the Physicians and Surgeons of the Massachusetts General Hospital. The subject for competition for the year 1913 is on some Special Subject in Physiology, Surgery, or Pathology. Dissertations must be legibly written, and must be suitably bound, so as to be easily handled. The name of the writer must be enclosed in a sealed envelope, on which must be written a motto corre- sponding with one on the accompanying dissertation. Work which has already been published will not be received in competition. Any clue given by the dissertation, or any action on the part of the writer which reveals his name be- fore the award of the prize, will disqualify him from receiving the same. Essays must be typewritten in English, French, or German. The amount of the prize for the year 1913 will be $500. In case no dissertation is considered sufficiently meritorious, no award will be made. A high value will be placed on original work. Frederic A. Washburn, Resident Physician. RULES FOR ADMISSION, ETC. Application for admission of patients should be made at the Hospital on Blossom Street, Boston, on week-days between the hours of 9 and 11 a.m. and 2 and 3 P.M. Recent accidents admitted at all hours. Out-patients received on Fruit Street, between the hours of 8.30 and 10 a.m., week-days only. Out- patient service is for the poor only. Applications from a distance should be made in writing, accompanied by a full description of the case by the attending physician, with reason of the physician for thinking hospital treatment desirable, and when a free bed is needed, by a statement of the pecuniary condition of the patient. Always wait for a reply before sending the patient. Contagious and chronic diseases are not admitted. Regular charges to pa3'ing patients are as follows: In the Jackson Ward (private), $35 per week ; in small room in the Townsend and Bigelow Wards, $21 per week; in the General Wards, $10.50 per week. These rates, covering only expenses of board and lodging, may be increased or abated in individual cases by the Resident Physician. An ambulance, accompanied by a medical officer, will be despatched to any point within the city proper for the conveyance of cases of accident or urgent sudden sickness, not contagious, to this hospi- tal, or elsewhere, upon notice from a physician, the police, or other responsible source, subject to the approval of the Resident Physician. In cases requiring gratuitous treatment no charge will be made. 100 MEDICAL AND SURGICAL STATISTICS. MEDICAL DISEASES. FROM JANUARY 1, 1910, TO DECEMBER 31, 1910, INCLUSIVE. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Sc Admitted. Discharged. CSrH Q S^ GENERAL DISEASES. Diseases of the Blood, Anemia, secondary Chlorosis Pernicious anemia Leukemia : myelogenous . . . lymphatic Hemophilia Purpura Purpura rheumatica Purpura hemorrhagica. . . . Diseases of Gland. THE Mammary Carcinoma Diseases of the Glands. Ductless Status lymphaticus. . Of the Thyroid Gland. Thyroidism Goitre exophthalmic. Myxedema Of the Thymus Gland. Hypertrophy (?) Of the Spleen. Hypertrophy Splenic anemia Carried forward . 2 37l 40 79 101 34 22 9| 2 79 102 MEDICAL DISEASES, lUlO— Continued. Admitted. DiSCHABGED. TABLES OF DISEASES "So c ? '3'-' COMPILED FROM JLEDICAL RECORDS. s§ ■a a> .Sci / In 11 OS Jan. 1, Males a ^ ■i := > Z _s zl i Browjht forii.ard Of the Adrenal Glands. Addison's disease JIalignant tumor Diseases of the Lymphatic Appabatcs. Hodgkin"3 disease Septic cervical adenitis. Cerrical adenitis (without known cause) Septic axillary adenitis. Tuberculosis Lymphoma malig;nant. . . Locomotor ant) Cokstitu- TiosAL Diseases. Arthritis : infectious atrophic hypertrophic Articular rheumatism : acute. ... subacute. Arthritis defonnans Osteoarthritis Bursitis : deltoid prepatellar Sacro-iliac strain Sinasofhip Flatf oot Rickets Obesity Glvcosuria 40 28 73 1 7 57 15 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 ... 34 2 79 Carried forward I 10 150; 105 > 285 34 153 36, 13 7 11 265 103 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1910— Continued. Admitted. 1 Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. it to . 0} H g o "3 1 .2 "3 .2 c'5 « u o 4) 5 d ^ 3 ^ 10 2 1 1 150 14 5 1 58 1 13 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 105 4 1 17 I 43 4 14 6 3 4 1 3 19 1 17 2 265 20 1 1 23 2 106 5 27 11 2 1 1 1 6 5 1 7 3 4 45 1 2 2 4 1 45 4 696 34 153 13 36 2 13 1 7 11 4 11 1 265 20 with gangrene of toes 1 2 16 1 1 1 Debility 1 2 10 3 4 23 Infectious Diseases. 2 5 82 5 16 2 9 1 106 5 10 1 1 27 1 1 2 1 1 7 11 Sepsis of neck with abscess .... Sepsis of chest wall with ab- 2 1 1 3 4 3 1 1 2 1 4 2 19 1 1 1 2 1 6 5 1 I 7 3 1 25 7 3 Tuberculosis (See also Diseases of the Lymphatic Apparatus, Kidney, Bladder and Skin, and Miscellaneous) : 1 21 1 1 2 4 3 1 4 1 45 1 I 1 2 4 1 27 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 Syphilis 1 152 35 4 272 5 1 1 3 45 4 74 22 15 37 24 Carried forward 25 326 245 596 104 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1910— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAX, RECORDS. Admitted. c«0 DiSCHAKGED. Q i5. Broiight forward . Parasitic Diseases. Tapeworm Ascaris lumbricoides . Trichinosis Uncinariasis Elephantiasis Poisoning. Acute Poisoning. Alcohol Benzine Corrosive sublimate . . Lead Chronic Poisoning. Alcohol delirium tremens . Bisulphide of carbon . Lead Opium Thermic Fever DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM. Functional Diseases. Insanity Melancholia Transitory excitement . Mental deficiency Idiocy Hysteria Psychoneurosis Psychasthenia Apprehension Carried forward . 25 326 245 27 372 152 272 74 23 18 39 29 105 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1910— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Brotight forward . Xeiirasthenia Epilepsy Psychosis Chorea Paralysis agitans . .. . Neurosis, traumatic . Headache Syncope =*2 — • _ 27 Orgaxic Diseases of the Beain AND ITS Membranes. Hemiplegia Hemiparesis 0/ the Membranes of the Brain. Meningitis tuberculous Of the Blood Vessels of the Brain Thrombosis Hemorrhage Of the Brain. Aphasia Paralytic dementia Granuloma Glioma Tumor (unspecilied) Abscess Syphilis Organic Diseases of the Spinal Cord and its Mem- branes. Myelitis Poliomyelitis, anterior, acute 13 Carried forward 29 439 331 799 171 379 106 31 22 Discharged. 9 c- .-« T.S' C« a H ^ ■u (O 1 »- S s^, (=) 1 18 X- 683- 16 6 2 35- 1 2' 1 1 1 2- 1 1 1» 2 33 1 3 799 106 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1910— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Admitted. ceo Discharged. X. 5^ Brought fonvard , Tabes dorsalis Multiple sclerosis Paraplegia Orga>-ic Diseases Nerves. Xeuritis alcoholic multiple Obstetrical paralysis Post-diphtheritic paralysis. Sciatica Vaso-Motor Disease. Kavnaud's disease DISEASES OF THE CIRCULA- TORY SYSTEM. Of the Pericakdicm. Pericarditis adhesive Of the Heart and Myo- cardium. Arhythmia Dilatation, acute Hypertrophy Hypertrophy and dilatation. Mj-ocarditis Cardio-renal Weak heart Of the Endocardium. Endocarditis : acute malignant. Carried forward ! 39 27 33 799 13 2 4 36 5 5 3 2 3 6 26 16 4 6 910 107 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1910— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Brought forward Chronic Valmdar Diseases. Mitral insufficiency Mitral stenosis Mitral insufflcienc}- and steno. sis Aortic rougjhening. . Aortic insuificiency. Aortic stenosis Aortic insufficiency and sten- osis Aortic and mitral insufficiency Aortic and mitral stenosis. . Aortic and mitral insufficiency and stenosis Tricuspid insufficiency Mitral and tricuspid insuffi- ciency OS - *=■ 39 Cardiac Neuroses. Angina pectoris Or THE Arteries and Veins. SjT)hilitic aortitis Arteriosclerosis Aneurism Phlebitis Thrombosis Dilatation of aortic arch DISEASES OF THE RESPIRA. TORY SYSTEM. Of THE Nose. Coryza Rhinitis Sinusitis Necrosis of septum Carried forward 504 Discharged. 910 12 4 51 1 6 2 11 19 1 9 1 2 1093 123 32 &1 910 12 4 51 1 6 2 11 19 1 9 1 112 46 2 1 2 1 1093 108 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1910 - Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. cSO Discharged. Brought forward Epidermoid carcinoma. Of the Larynx. Laryngitis Perichondritis Laryngismus Stenosis Of the Bronchi. Bronchitis : acute chronic — ■with emphysema . . . Bronchiectasis Asthma Of the Lungs. Abscess Emphysema Pneumonia: lobar unresolved Broncho-pneumonia Carcinoma Of the Pleura. Pleurisy, tuberculous Empyema Hydrothorax Pyopneumothorax Carcinoma DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM AND OF THE PERI- TONEUM. Of the Tongue. Abscess Carried forward 1093 6 1 1 1 3 17 16 30 13 4 10 1 176 2 17 2 176 541 4 68l 8521 58311503 324| 670 166 68 112 46: 37 175 1 1503 109 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1910— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. •3 ■30 •a -c" II 0) i!S (D (C ai 2: = 5 3> "cS 0 "3 .2 "3 Pi H 0 5 C --I s * Brought forward Of the Pharynx. Pharyngitis Of the Tonsils. Peritonsillar abscess. . . Tonsillitis Hypertrophy Of the Esophagus. Stricture : traumatic — specific Carcinoma Of the Stomach. Gastritis, alcoholic Gastro-enteritis Gastrectasis Gastroptosis Hemorrhage Lncer Pyloric stenosis Carcinoma : of stomach, of pylorus . . Adhesions Vicious circle Neurosis Hyperemesis Dyspepsia ■Of the Intestines. Enteroptosis Improper feeding. Carried for~tvard . 852 583 1503 324 670 166 68 37 175 63 1503 3 21 2 2 2 1734 800 179 182 72 110 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1910— Contimied. Admitted. Dischabqed. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. 15 2 3 1-5 to to a 3 1 > S 1 > 0 4) a Pi il t- •a 2 H 1 •6 a) S 34 i 78 966 6 8 10 3 3 1 690 6 1 1 4 1 9 8 3 1 1 1 1 4 13 1 1734 12 8 11 4 4 1 4 5 17 17 3 1 19 1 8 3 12 1 7 1 1 15 18 1 1 371 2 6 800 10 5 1 4 179 86 44 182 72 1734 Indigestion : T> 3 3 8 Enteritis : acute 1 1 1 11 4 Appendicitis: 4 4 with diffuse peritonitis 1 1 1 2 1 9 2 15 7 1 18 1 3 4 4 8 7 3 1 16 1 7 2 11 5 1 1 17 Colitis 2 17 1 1 1 3 Congenital dilatation of colon.. 1 1 1 3 19 1 3 1 5 2 2 4 a Of the Livkr. 3 1 3 1 1 1 12 1 1 6 1 1 1 10 1 4 1 1 7 1 1 Of the Gall Bladder and Bile Ducts. 11 5 3 2 1 11 15 Cholelithiasis 3 1 1 18 Carcinoma : 1 of Vater's ampulla. . . 1 1 1 Carried forward 83 1081 745 1909 392 884 199 114 48 197 75 1909 Ill MEDICAL DISEASES, 1910— Conti7iued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Admitted. rtO ."S^ &'"' (O a4 a Discharged. cS'-c « o X~ Q £^ Brought forward. Of the Pancreas. Carcinoma (?) Of the Rectum. Hemorrhoids Stricture Of the Peritoneum. Ascites Peritonitis : difEuse tuberculous . Abdominal pain DISEASES OF THE URINARY APPARATUS. Of the Kidneys. Movable kidney Hematuria Hemoglobinuria Albuminuria Nephralgia Anuria Calculus Hydronephrosis Pyonephrosis Perinephric abscess . Nephritis : acute chronic glomerulo : acute subacute . . chronic Carried forward. 1081 745 2 2 1 1162 12 1909 392 114 48 197 75 1909 212 1 1 1 3 2 1 8 3 3 4 3 12 1 7 48 2037 112 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1910— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Admitted. _ cSO A'-' C^ s> 5 "3 - 5 rt s o DiSCHAEGED. Brottght forward Nephritis : chronic diffuse chronic interstitial. Sarcoma Congenital cystic kidney Tuberculosis Of the Renal Pelvis. Pyelitis Of the Bladder. Cj'Stitis Tuberculosis Of the Ukethra. Urethritis Urinary fistula Stricture DISEASES OF THE OEXERA- TIVE ORGANS. Of the Male Genitalia. Prostatitis Hypertrophy of prostate -Of the Female Genit.\lia. Vaginal atresia Menorrhagia Displacements, uterine : anteflexion retroversion procidentia Myoma of uterus Carcinoma of uterus Salpinjjitis Pyosalpinx Carried forward. 1162 1 5 1 2 789 2037 1 9 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 2090 395 39^ M 7\'^ %' 1\1 •6 9 Cj H * S5 « 137 54 213 85 2037 1 9 2 2 8 10 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 12090 113 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1910 — Continued. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. ■30 00 - to g "3 > .2 o.H i *^ S d t. ■3 H 0 m 5 0 87 1182 821 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 8 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 K 2090 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 6 2 12 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 I 12 1 33 397 961 221 153 1 55 218 1 85 1 2090 Cvst of ovary 2 1 Diseases of Pregnancy. Hvperemesis 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 4 10 1 2 1 2 DISEASES OF THE EYE. 1 1 Dacrj'ocystitis 1 DISEASES OF THE EAR. Otitis media 4 1 4 1 1 6 1 1 ? DISEASES OF THE SKIN. Ulcers 1? 1 1 3 Inflammations. Erythema multiforme Erythema nodosum 3 1 Erythema induratum 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 10 1 28 1 Pellagra 1 1 1 1 Pityriasis rosea 1 Dermatitis 3 3 1 1 4 Dermatitis exfoliativa 3 1 Lichen planus 1 1 2 7 1 21 1 12 Eczema : 1 chronic 1 1 33 Carried forward 92 1228 i 8t)b 2187 410 1032 224 154 56 220 91 2187 114 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1910 —Co7itinued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. =*2 Discharged. Brought forward Eczema seborrhoicum Herpes zoster Pompholyx Dermatitis herpetiformis... Pemphigus Impetigo contagiosa FuruncuUis Carbunculus Erysipelas Dermatitis calorica Dermatitis venenata Dermatitis factitia Dermatitis medicamentosa. Hypertrophies. Verruca Ichthyosis New Growths. Molluscum contagiosum Tuberculosis cutis scrofuloderma lupus vulgaris Lupus erythematosus Epithelioma Appendages. Sycosis Parasitic Affections. Tinea sycosis Pediculosis Scabies 92 1229 1 4 2187 1 6 1 1 1 4 3 2 1 1 17 1 3 2 2 earned forward | 97 1259| 909 2265 41011032 1 6 1 1 154 56 220 91 1087 225 155 2187 1 6 1 1 1 4 3 2 1 1 17 1 3 2 2 1 4 2 4 3 2 222 94 10 2265 115 MEDICAL DISEASES, 1910 —Continued, TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM MEDICAL RECORDS. Discharged. a; 0.- — ' v '=*s .«o: a H C-' 3^.— £ X-- a tK ?5 5 £^ Ha: Brought fonvard . TUMORS (not otherwise speci- fied). Multiple angloinata . . . Carcinoma of spine . . . . Carcinomatosis Tumors (unspecified) : of abdomen of neck Mediastinal tumor MISCELLANEOUS. Displaced abdominal viscera. Fractured ribs Hernia Sea-sickness Localized tuberculosis Senility Pregnancy No diagnosis No disease Total. 97 1259 909 22t)5 5 2 1277 425 1087 225 155 57 222 94 2265 1 1 2 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 8 3 1 7 5 2305 429 1093 64 225 2305 SURGICAL DISEASES. FROM JANUARY 1, 1910 TO DECEMBER 31, 1910, INCLUSIVE. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Discharged. d^ DISEASES OF THE BLOOD VESSELS. Aberrant renal artery Arteriosclerosis of uterine vessels Phlebitis Varicose veins DISEASES OF THE GLANDS. Of the Lymphatic System. Hodgkin's disease Of the Submental Nodes. Septic adenitis Of the Cervical Nodes. Septic adenitis Adenitis (unknown origin) Tuberculosis , Of the Axillary Nodes. Septic adenitis Tuberculosis Of the Mesenteric Nodes. Adenitis (unknown origin) Tuberculosis Of the Mediastinal Nodes. Adenitis (unknown origin) Of the Inguinal Nodes. Septic adenitis Adenitis (unknown origin) Tuberculosis Of the Retroperitoyieal Nodes. Tul)erculosis Carried forward . 60 1 33 116 117 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. . ■a CSO o CS-H 73 fci -4^ CO ® 0) ? &'- g rt 3* .3) •si ■c "3 a^ ^ ^ M l^tf ^ a ^ Broil ffht forward Of the Mammary Glands. Hypertrophy Mastitis Sepsis with abscess Tibroiua Sarcoma, recurrent Carcinoma : primary recurrent Cyst Of the Salivary Glands. Of the Parotid Gland. Enchondroma Sarcoma, recurrent Carcinoma Tumor (unspecified) Of the Sublingual Glands. Cyst Of the Submaxillary Glands. Septic adenitis Carcinoma Cyst Of the Ductless Glands Status lymphaticus Of the Thyroid Gland. Hypertrophy Goitre exophthalmic Carcinoma : primary recurrent Carried forward 11 73 112 196 154| 5 118 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910— Contiymed. Admitted, Discharged. . SI 0 ^ ■a . TABLES OF DISEASES S2 "*^ > 0 ■si ^ ■6 •s !i 01 9 2 1 1 1 28 16 12 Carried forivard 13 115 134 262 1 193 9 3 262 119 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910-^ Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. S^\ H Brought fonvard | 13, 115 1»4 262 Of the Xerves. Ruptured brachial plexus... I'aralysis : brachial nerves of arm Landry's paralysis Adhesions about spinal acces- sory nerve Xeuralgia : nerves of arm. lingual trifacial Neuroma of ulnar nerve... OF THE HEART. Pericarditis, adhesive . . DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM, Asphyxia Of the No.se. Deformity : congenital traumatic following disease Deviated septum Atresia of nostril Rhinitis Fibroma of nasal septum — Fibroma of nasal vault Carcinoma : primary recurrent 1 193 28 16 12 262 Carried fonvard I 14,177 157 3i8 1 268 12 35 16| 13 348 120 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910— Continued. Admitted. Discharged. . _• TABLES OF DISEASES ns :;;i^ s •3- COMPILED FROM ■^:ii ■d "O 2^ ii 0! 2 H o .-OS SURGICAL RECORDS. 54 a « .2 1 o s> 5 1 14 177 157 348 1 ?68 1? 1 a.") 16 I'l 348 Of the Larynx. Persistent thyro-glossal sinus.. Cut throat. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ? 1 1 ? 1 Perichondritis 1 Hemorrhage, post-operative Stenosis ? 2 2 5 4 ? 6 2 7 6 2 7 6 Tuberculosis 2 Papilloma 7 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 Cyst 1 Tumor (unspecitied) 1 1 1 1 Of the Trachea. Peritracheal abscess 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 Perichondritis 1 Of the Bronchi. Foreign body 1 0 3 2 1 3 Bronchiectasis 1 •> 3 1 1 1 3 Of the Lungs. Sepsis with abscess 2 1 3 1 2 3 Of the Pleura. Empyema 0 35 17 54 37 1 3 10 3 54 DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM. Foreign body in alimentary canal 3 3 1 2 3 Of the Mouth. Stomatitis 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Carcinoma 1 Of the Lips. Harelip 3 3 1 1 1 3 Carried forward 17 240 190 447 3 342 13 7 38 28 16 447 1-21 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910— Cotitinued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. . o S ^• cSO « "3-; i 73 0) -a ?:- P C'^ 0^ m o s s 5 1 ® > 1 o ® o 5 Brought fomvard Carcinoma : primary recurrent Of the Tongue. Glossitis Sepsis with abscess Ulcer, tuberculous Carcinoma Of the Palate. Cleft palate Osteoma of hard palate Of the Pharynx. Adenoids Fibroma Of the Tonsils. HjiJertrophy with adenoids . Tonsillitis, chronic Peritonsillar abscess Sarcoma Of the Esophagus. Foreign body Stricture : traumatic non-malignant Carcinoma Of the Stomach and Duo- denum. Foreign body in duodenum . Rupture Neurosis. Carried forward . 691 1 38 28 16 31| 20 447 10 1 2 1 » 15 1 2 1 28 99 47 5 1 1 1 4 691 122 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FR(^M SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted, Discharged. "cSd 5 ■a cS Soi x"^ ID IV f-,^' ^ "5 d ^ > a> ^■5 H ■e" C-i c a o El 3 o 5 a 5 Brought forward Acute dyspepsia Gastrectasis Gastro-enterltis Pyloric stenosis Vicious circle Ulcer, gastric perforating Ulcer, duodenal perforating. . . . Carcinoma ; of pylorus Of the Intestines. Rupture Adhesions Artificial anus Dilatation of colon Appendicitis: acute acute, with peritonitis subacute chronic Enteritis, acute Stitch abscess . Enteroptosis Fecal fistula Constipation Obstraction : from adhesions 20 from gangrenous Meckle's diverticulum no pathological cause given Ca rried forward . 39 4 1 6 3 16 2 1 3 1 1 137 21 48 99 1 691 1 1 1 5 716 562|1317 2 1057 15 31 40 691 1 1 1 5 1 S 3 7 4 19 3 1 4 1 1 225 34 107 173 3 1 1 6 3 1 4 131T vzs SURGICAL DISEASES, IdlO— Continued, Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. ^1 IT. 33 "3 o en ■3 > 0 a (D ■o C i| 1 Eh 5 .■So a OS i 0 39 716 1 1 10 562 1 6 1 4 1 1 1 10 55 1 3 1 4 1317 2 1 18 1 1 3 3 1 7 1 1 2 1 1 18 80 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 13 39 1057 27 15 81 58 2 40 1317 ? 1 7 1 1 1 1 Carcinoma 2 6 4 1 18 1 Tumor (unspecified) . . 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 Of the Liver. Rupture 1 1 3 1 3 S 1 Carcinoma 1 3 1 2 1 7 Echinococcus cyst 1 Of the Gall Bladder and Bile Ducts. Adhesions 1 1 Jaundice 1 1 ? obstructive 1 1 16 65 1 Biliary fistula 1 Cholecystitis 4 7 4 18 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 8 1 2 3 1 18 Cholelithiasis 80 Carcinoma 2 Of THE Pancreas. Pancreatitis 2 1 1 1 5 Carcinoma 1 Of THE Rectum. Prolapse 1 Edema 1 1 Proctitis 1 2 1 13 1 1 tuberculous 1 Sepsis : with abscess 3 1 9 1 ^ without abscess 1 ischio-rectal n Carried forward 52 784 651 1487 39 1173 40 16 89 83 47 1487 124 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910 ~Co7itinued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Discharged. « a a: X - ^ I o Brought forward Stricture (non-malignant) , Tuberculosis Hemorrhoids Polypus Ulcer , Carcinoma , Of the Anus. Imperforate anus Incompetent sphincter Bulla Fissure Fistula DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE GENITO-URINARY SYSTEM. Edema of external genitals . . . Genito-urinary tuberculosis. . . Of the Kidneys. Movable kidney Contusion Rupture Oxaluria Hematuria Pyuria Parenchymatous degeneration Renal colic Adhesions Hydronephrosis Acute hematogenous infection. Nephritis, chronic Uremia Perinephric abscess Carried forward . 925 1487 3 3 73 1 4 23 1 2 1 12 45 1 5 4 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 7 3 8 1 5 1701 1173 3 1 63 1 4 15 5 41 1343 83 1487 3 3 73 1 4 23 1 2 1 12 45 90 55 1701 125 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. OrH X ■ a c =? Brought forivard Sinus Pyelitis Pyelonephritis Pyonepbrosis Tuberculosis Calculus Cyst, maligrnant Tumor (uiispecifled) Of the Uketers. Calculus Stricture Of the Bladder. Exstropby Diverticulum Contraction, neck of bladder Foreign body Entero-vesical fistula Acute retention of urine — Cystitis Tuberculosis Calculus Papilloma Ulcer Carcinoma Tumor (unspecified) Of the Male Ukethka. Rupture Urinary fistula Stricture with extravasation of urine Urethritis, acute gonorrheal Carried forward . 925 715 1 1 7 Discharged. 1701 2 7 1 9 13 18 1 1 12 4111343 2 5 1 7 5 11 2 4 47 ...1 2!.. 1 .. rie 1875 4214681 55 22 103 90 1701 2 7 1 9 13 18 1 1 12 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 14 5 12 4 1 5 2 2 4 47 2 1 65,1875 126 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910— Conti7iued. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. 32 a4 "a •a > 1 c ® i| '6 (B H o -a ® s Ha ft— 1 75 1054 5 2 41 3 1 1 1 11 2 2 1 2 1 2 26 1 2 1 5 11 11 3 3 4 746 1875 5 2 43 3 1 1 1 1 13 2 2 1 2 1 2 26 1 3 1 5 11 11 3 3 4 42 1468 5 1 30 6 2 2 1 2 55 22 125 98 65 1875 Sepsis, with abscess 5 without abscess 2 1 2 Of the Prostate. 2 6 1 4 1 1 43 Prostatitis 3 Sepsis with abscess 1 Tuberculosis 1 1 Adenoma 1 Malignant lymphoma 1 Carcinoma 2 2 3 2 n Of the Penis. Hypospadias 2 Carcinoma 2 Of the Prepuce. Phimosis 1 Of the Scrotum. Sepsis : with abscess 2 without abscess 1 1 1 1 (iangrene 2 1 1 22 1 3 1 5 9 10 3 3 3 o Hydrocele 1 20 Hematocele 1 Of the Testicles. Undescended testicle 1 3 Torsion 1 Orchitis Epididymitis 1 1 1 11 tuberculous Tuberculosis 11 3 Gumma 3 Sarcoma 4 Carried forward 81 1196 746 2023 45 1583 59 23 136 107 70 2023 127 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910 — Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Or-l Discharged. 4J T* K Mt^ Brought forward Cyst of epididymis . . Tumor (unspecified) . Of the Spermatic Cord. Varicocele Hydrocele Sarcoma Of the Male Perineum. Recto-urethro-periueal fistula . Sepsis with abscess Sinus DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE FEMALE GEN- ERATIVE ORGANS. Malformation, general General Diseases. Dysmenorrhea Menorrhagia Metrorrhagia Sterility, Hyperemesis of pregnancy. Retention of urine with preg- nancy Abortion Miscarriage Extra-uterine pregnancy. Retained placenta Of the Vulva. Furuncle Hematoma Carcinoma Cyst Carried forward . 1196 1 1 85 1231 2023 1 1 821 45 1583 1 59 6 3 1 1 1 4 25 24 3 1 1 2 1 2137 46 23 136 107 70 23 143 2023 1 1 23 4 1 1 3 3 109 74 3 5 3 1 1 1 4 25 24 3 1 1 2 1 2137 128 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910— Co7iU7iued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. DiSCHAKGED. HS Brought forward Of the Urethra. Caruncle Of the Vagina. Atresia Fistiilje : rectovaginal uretero-vaginal vesico-vaginal Vaginitis Cystocele Cystocele and rectocele Vul vo-vaginal cyst Of the Utebds. Rupture Displacements : anteflexion- . retroversion, procidentia . Endometritis Parametritis Sepsis with pregnancy Tuberculosis Hydatidiform mole Polypus Myoma Carcinoma Tumor (unspecified) ■Of the Cervix Uteri. Hypertrophy Laceration : of cervix Carried forxcard . 85 1231 821 2137 -iG 1680 2353 1863 113 109 74 2137 156 113 83 2353 44 18 34 1 1 1 2 9 54 11 2 129 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910— Contmued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. as X UroHijlit forward Laceration of cervix and peri- neum Stenosis Erosion Cervicitis Sepsis witli abscess Cellulitis Carcinoma Of the Broad Ligament. Cyst •Of the Fallopian Tubes. Salpingitis Hydrosalpinx Hematosalpinx Pyosalpiiix Fibroma Of the Ovaries. Oophoritis Papil loma Fibroma Adenoma Sarcoma Carcinoma Cyst Of the Pkrineuji. Laceration 91 1231 1031 2353 DISEASES AND IXJURIES OF THE HEAD AND FACE. Of the Head. Hydrocephalus Avulsion of scalp Carried forward 1 99 47 1863 24 156 113 163 1 116 38 3 2 1 1 1 17 40 8 2 39 1 1 1 2 3 1 4 45 1 1 12589 130 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910— Contimied. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FKOM SURGICAL RECORDS. DiSOHAKGED. o *^ > o "5^ rs t. « S §-<■" 11 o 0 Brought forward Wounds of scalp: lacerated. septic Frontal sinusitis Ethmoiditis, purulent Empyema of antrum Wen Hemangioma of scalp Fibroma of forehead Sarcoma of antrum of ethmoid cells. . . . Carcinoma of antrum Of the Face. Contusion Burns of face and arm Powder face Wound, lacerated Cicatrix Contraction, cicatricial Erysipelas Sepsis with abscess Actinomycosis •. Lupus Keratosis Anthrax Carcinoma : primary recurrent DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE EYE AND EAR. Of the Eye. Ectropion 99 1232 1258 2589 1 6 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 8 3 5 1 1272 2652 24 163 116 98 2589 earned forward . 52 2124 71 25 163 116 2652 131 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910— Cojitinued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. 0,-l K • Discharged. ei^ Brought foruard 101 Ectropion, post-oi)erative Cicatricial contraction of eyelid Angioma of orbit Mucocele Carcinoma of ej"elid : primary . . . recurrent . . Of the Ear. Ruptured tympanum Post-aural abscess Otitis media Carcinoma DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE NECK. Torticollis congenital Strain "Wounds : granulating . lacerated Keloid Bursitis, subhyoid . . . . Cellulitis Sepsis with abscess . . . Actinomycosis Carbuncle Lipoma Endothelioma Adenoma Lymphoma malignant. Carried forward . 1279 1 2 105 1272 1320 2652 1 2 1 1295 522124 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 4 21 2 7 1 1 1 2 2 2720 2 2 21 1 6 1 1 1 2 1 52 2184 25 163 116 101 102 2652 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 6 3 1 2 1 1 2 4 21 2 7 1 1 1 2 2 2720 132 SURGICAL DISEASES, ldlO—Co?7ti?iued. TABLES OF DISEASES C()MPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. 15d c| £ "S^' o <0 1 .2 13 u (D u H o 5 ft-' 1 121 1653 1411 1 1 1 2 1 3 8 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 3185 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 14 11 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 2 1 1 71 2577 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 7 75 26 184 136 116 3185 Sepsis, tuberculous 1 Sebaceous cyst 1 Of the Inguinal Region. Sepsis : with abscess 1 without abscess 1 1 1 Of the Peritoneum. Abdominal pain 1 Adhesions 2 Intraperitoneal abscess 1 1 Retroperitoneal abscess 1 Peritonitis: pelvic 1 10 2 1 2 3 diffuse 6 2 14 tuberculous carcinomatous 3 1 1 11 1 Hydrocele of canal of Nuck 1 1 1 1 Fibroma, retroperitoneal 1 Carcinoma 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 OTHER DISEASES AND IN- JURIES OF THE TRUNK. Of THE Back. Burns 1 1 Strain . 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 Actinomycosis 1 Carbuncle 1 ...^ 3 Lipoma 2 Ulcer 1 DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE SOFT PARTS OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY. Of the Shoulder. Burns 1 1 Carried forward 125 1672 1441 3238 71 2609 77 26 187 150 118 3238 135 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. DiSOHAROED. . 0 " -3 cSO « "3^ c« ii i^ .2 0 IS H ^ ^ •6 ID 5 Drought forivard Sepsis with abscess Lipoma Sarcoma Of THE Axilla. I'hlegmon Of THE Arm. Deformity, following fracture. Ruptured tendon Burns of arm and chest wall... Crush Erj-sipelas Sepsis : with abscess without abscess Sarcoma Of the Forearm. Crush Wound, incised Sinus Sarcoma Of the Hand. Septic abrasions Burns Electric burns of hands and foot Crush Wounds : gunshot lacerated Multiple injuries Sepsis : with abscess 1672 1 3238 1 1 2 15 2609 1 1 1 26 187 118 3238 1 1 2 Cai-ried forivarcl . 132 188 152 120 3295 136 SURGICAL DISEASES, 191Q— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. 0.-I Discharged. z. : a Brought forward Sepsis, without abscess.. Tenosynovitis Hemangioma Carcinoma : primary recurrent Of THE FiXGEKS. Contraction cicatricial Frostbite Crusli Gangrene, traumatic , Dactylitis, tuberculous.. Obliterative endarteritis Sepsis : with abscess without abscess. . DISEASES AND INJURIES OF THE SOFT PARTS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITY. Of the Gluteal Region. Wounds : gunshot lacerated septic Sinus : pilo-nidal , tuberculous , Actinomycosis Sarcoma Carcinoma 132 1714 3 1 26611 77 26 188 152 120 3295 4 6 1 1 2 1 1213334 Carried fortvard . 1739il461i3334l 712692 137 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admittkd. Discharged. do OrH X ■ ■ri r.- .'--^ ->'• cs;2 - ,--"^1 H Brow/ht forward . Of the Thigh. Burns Ruptured quadriceps extensor . Ruptured tendon "Wound, punctured Sepsis with abscess Sinus Myositis ossificans Lipoma Sarcoma 134 1739 1461 33341 71 2692 78| 26 192: 154 121 3334 Of the Leg. Deformity : following fracture. . . following osteomyelitis Cicatricial contraction Burns Crush both legs "Wound, septic Periosteal hemorrhage Erysipelas Sepsis : with abscess without abscess Cellulitis Sinus Chondroma Ulcer Sarcoma Carcinoma Carried forward 138 17»4 1470 3392 72 2733 801 26! 194 i 1621 5 5 1 1 1 6 2 1 12513392 138 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910— Contmued. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Is •S.2 s S £14 1 ■3 ■6 > s, "3 C (D 0 urn 11 2 0 £ 15 -j l-H'-S 0 Brought forward 138 178411 47(1 3392 2 1 15 1 1 3 2 1 12 1 1 2 1 5 4 3 1 4 1 1 1 8 1 1 3 1 T2 2733 2 1 15 1 80 26 194 162 125 3392 Of THE Foot. Malformation 2 1 4 1 2 1 2 i 1 1 8 I 2 Deformity 1 Talipes varus 1 10 1 1 2 15 Pes planus 1 Contraction 1 1 Burns 3 2 3 Foreign bodv 2 Frostbite 1 12 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 12 1 1 Crush 10 1 1 2 1 5 4 1 both feet "Wounds : granulating lacerated punctured 1 5 4 3 1 4 1 1 1 8 1 1 3 1 Sepsis : with abscess 1 without abscess Obliterative endarteritis 1 1 1 1 Gangrene, diabetic 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 3 1 senile 4 1 1 2 1 Tuberculosis Carcinoma Of the Toes. Supernumerary toes Hallex valgus Hallex rigidus Frostbite 1 3 1 Crush Gangrene, traumatic Carried forward \ 142! 1831 1495 3468, 72 27981 81 26 196 166 129 3468 139 SURGICAL DISEASES, W\0— Continued TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SLTIGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. 0.5 Discharged. ^tfliai z , =; Brought forward 142,1831:1495 3468 72 2798 DISEASES A^"D INJURIES OF THE JOINTS. Arthritis : atrophic. , infectious Still's disease Of the acromio-Claviculak Joint. Tuberculosis Of the Shoulder. Contusion Dislocation Functional disability. Arthritis, infectious.. Bursitis, subacromial Tuberculosis Of the Elbow. Ankylosis Arthritis, hypertrophic Tuberculosis Cyst Of the Wrist. Dislocation : compound Wounds : lacerated — septic Ganglion Sepsis with abscess. . . Tuberculosis 81 26i 196 166 Carried forward 147 1857 1513 351' 7 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2835 eS^ ^i-si H 129 3468 26, 197 166 133 3 la 1 1 2 3517 140 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910— Continued. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. "So £4 a S 73 o EH "3 > .2 1 > .2 0® 4 in OJ -a S 2 EH o 0 .■So: J* - Ml-5 13 Brought forward Of the Metacarpo-Phalan- GEAL Joint. Ankylosis 147 1857 1 6 1 4 1 3 2 1513 2 1 6 1 28 3 3 4 16 3 3517 1 9 2 10 1 3 2 1 34 4 1 1 8 8 1 2 1 3 33 2 9 1 1 72 2835 1 9 88 26 197 166 133 3517 1 Of the Sacroiliac Joint. Strain 1 9 Dislocation 2 2 Tuberculosis 9 1 3 2 1 33 2 1 1 6 2 1 10 Of the Hip. Malformation 1 Ankylosis H Contusion "> Strain 1 Dislocation : congenital 2 4 1 1 1 5 4 1 2 1 3 13 2 6 1 1 1 2 34 traumatic 4 Wound, gunshot 1 Arthritis : atrophic 1 hypertrophic . 1 1 1 4 1 8 infectious 1 g Synovitis 1 Charcot's arthropaihv 1 1 3 26 2 7 1 1 1 2 Bursitis, ilio psoas 1 Ischial abscess 3 4 2 1 1 3 33 Of the Knee. Genu valgum 2 Genu varum 1 1 9 Cicatricial contraction 1 Contusion 1 Carried forivard 154 1921 1580 3655 72 2948 96 27 202 167 143 3655 141 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910— Cont I niied. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL KECORDS. Admitted. a «« Discharged. K Brought fomvard Dislocation compotind of semilunar cartilage Ruptured ligament Wounds : incised lacerated Lacerated tendon Loose cartilage Adhesions Arthritis : hypertrophic infectious villous Charcot's arthropathy Synovitis Bursitis : popliteal prepatellar Sepsis : with abscess without abscess Tuberculosis Sarcoma Of the Ankle. Sprain Dislocation Wound, lacerated Arthritis, infectious Charcot's arthropathy Sepsis with abscess 1580 2 3655 2 1 72 2948 2 1 27 202 167 13655 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 5 1 Carried fonvard . 3735 73 27 203 167i 149; 142 SURGICAL DISEASES, IdW—Coniimied. Admitted. Discharged. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. "So OrH a o > .2 o c £^ r. o -a - tS .■So 2 m - o .2 ' Sl; Brought forward Of the Skull. Fractures : simple compound with hemorrhage of base of skull Periostitis Exostosis Osteoma Sarcoma Of the MaiTar Bone. Fracture Of the Xasal Boxes. Adherent turbinate bones Hypertrophied turbinate bones Malignant lymphoma Of the Maxillary Bones. Fracture Excoriation of gum Hemorrhage from gums Alveolar abscess Actinomycosis Necrosis Osteomyelitis Tuberculosis Malignant lymphoma Sarcoma, recurrent Epulis Carcinoma : primary recurrent 165 2029 1643 3837 73 3100 102 28 206 173 Carried forward . 167^2087 1656 3910 73 3149 105 28 155; 3837 158 1 1 6 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 3910 144 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910 ~ Conthmed. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Discharged. Brought fonvard . Cyst, dentigerous Tumor (unspecified) . . Of the Hyoid Bone. Crush •Of the Clavicle. Dislocation : inner end. outer end. Tuberculosis Sarcoma •Of the Scapula. Faulty develoiuuent . Fracture Necrosis Osteomyelitis Of the Humerus. Fractures : simple compound ununited Necrosis Osteomyelitis Tuberculosis of head of bone. Sarcoma •Of the Radius. Fractures : simple impacted . . compound 2087 2 1 Ca rri ed Jo rivard . 170 21'22|16C5 395' 3149 3 215 182 3910 3 1 109 28, 216 185 4 1 2 158 3957 145 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910 — Co?itmuecl TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. 0.1 Drouglit forward 170 ■Of THE Ulna. Fractures : simple compound Periostitis Necrosis Of the Radius and Ulna. Fractures: simple compound ununited Of the Cakpal Bones. Fracture of scaphoid Osteomj'elitis Exostosis Of the Metacakpal Bones. Fractures : simple compound Osteomyelitis Of the Phalanges (fingers). Fracture, compound Necrosis Of the Os Innominatum. Fractures : simple impacted, of crest of ilium Osteomyelitis of ilium Tuberculosis of ilium Chondrosarcoma of ilium Of the Femur. Separation of epiphysis (lower) Carried forward . 1665 17212150 Discharged. .2 |S o 1 ... 1 ... li... 1 ... 3188 1 1 1 2 .. 3 .. 2 .. t 2'., 2 1 ll.. 1 .. 16721; 73 no! 28 ;3957 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 187 10 1 1 1 1 1 3994 146 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES C(JMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. rtd if-j '1-^ 9 UW 01 S„- 13 c8 "3 o > "3 c » H O — c -^ 1^ t^ H !? K ;^hK k; « Ml-S Brought for ward Fractures of shaft of bone : simple comminuted, compound . . . Fractures of neck of bone : simple impacted. Exostosis Periostitis Osteomyelitis Tuberculosis Chondroma Sarcoma Osteosarcoma Of the Patella. Fractures : simple ununited Of the Tibia. Fractures : simple compound ununited Epiphysitis Periostitis Necrosis Osteomyelitis Sarcoma Of the Fibula. Fractures : simple Carried forward . 172 2150 1672 11 190 2251 1700 3216 28 4141 7513330, 113 219 187 227 190 161 3994 178 1 1 4 3 20 11 4141 147 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURUICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. . 00 —• (SO -" V « a-" 9J •0 £ t-CC OrH tn • 13 a a 0 EH "3 1 0 c ^1 0 f5 5 Brourjht forward Fracture, Pott's : simple compound Of the Tibia and Fibula. Fractures : simple comminuted compound ununited Of the Tarsal Bones. Fractures : simple comminuted Necrosis Osteomyelitis Tuberculosis Of the Metatarsal Bones. Fractures : simple compound Necrosis Tuberculosis Of the Phalanges (toes). Necrosis ACUTE INFECTIVE DISEASES Septicemia jiuerperal Pyemia Tetanus, following crush of foot extraction of tooth . . Carried forward . 198 2324 1713 30 4236 3402 115 28 11 30 185 4235 148 SURGICAL DISEASES, \^10— Continued. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FR(JM SURGICAL RECORDS. Admitted. Discharged. 2-- 1 -' Brought forward Tetanus, following lacerated wound of leg nail wound of foot severe scalp wound... Glanders Syphilis MEDICAL DISEASES. Debility Cerebro-spinal meningitis Typhoid fever Lead poisoning Paralysis agitans Neurosis Paraplegia, spastic Senile dementia Malnutrition Raynaud's disease Myocarditis Mitral insufficiency Neurosis, cardiac Pneumonia : lobar traumatic post-operative Broncho-pneumonia Hyperemesis Eczema Pruritus MISCELLANEOUS. Multiplecicatricial contractions Multiple contusions 198 2324 Carried forward . 23461172.5 42701 7713410 116 36 235 149 SURGICAL DISEASES, 1910— Continued. Admitted. DiSCHAKGED. TABLES OF DISEASES COMPILED FROM SURGICAL RECORDS. 8 a to "3 1 ■3 .2 0 ■a fci || 13 (B 4-i £ 0 s 5^ 3 0 Brought forward 199 2346 6 1725 2 1 1 1 9 1 1 4270 8 14 77 3410 4 1 3 116 30 235 210 4 186 4270 g Multiple lacerated wounds - 13 9 2 1 14 Pain in side 1 1 C Carcinomatosis Pregnancy 1 2 Parturition 1 1 3 1 Child at full term 1 1 1 1 1 No disease Total ''no ''STO 1741 4311 79 3422 116 37 94 s "^05 189 4311 SURGICAL OPERATIONS. FROM JANUARY 1, 1910, TO DECEMBER 31, 1910, INCLUSIVE. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. DiSCHABGED. OPERATIONS ON THE BLOOD VESSELS. Total mmiher Division of aberrant renal artery Excision of varix of saphenous vein Ligation of thyroid arteries (incomplete operation for goitre) Resection of aberrant renal artery Resection of varicose veins : of broad ligament of leg Transfusion of bloofl for hemorrhage for shock prior to major operation OPERATIONS ON THE GLANDS. On the Ly.-mphatic System. Suturing severed thoracic duct On the Cervical Nodes. Total number Curetting, for tuberculosis Excision : for adenitis for carcinoma for lymphoma malignant for tuberculosis Incision and drainage, for sepsis On the Axillary Nodes. Total number 28 Carried forward 44 150 32 76 2 76 151 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Continued. ADMITtED. Dischabged. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. 3 "5 0 1 3 s CO 0 > 1 O) 5 II 4) 5 Or-. 13 1 Brouqht forward 44 1 1 32 2 1 76 1 1 2 1 1 5 52 34 69 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 26 2 2 1 2 1 10 1 2 129 2 3 2 76 Excision : for adenitis 1 for sarcoma 1 for tuberculosis 2 Incision and drainage of septic adenitis 1 1 On the Mesenteric Nodes. Curetting, for adenitis 1 On the Inguinal Nodes. Total number Excision : for adenitis 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 (for diagnosis) 1 Incision and drainage for tuberculosis.. 1 On the Retroperitoneal Nodes. Excision, for tuberculosis X On the Epitrochlear Nodes. Excision, for adenitis 1 1 On the Mammary Gland. Total number 3 Amputation of breast for carcinoma 29 1 2 1 3 1 10 1 3 87 29 2 2 1 3 1 10 1 3 141 29 for cyst 1 2 for fibroma 2 for hypertrophy 1 Excision : 1 3 of cyst 1 of fibroma 10 of tumor (unspecified) 1 Incision and drainage, for sepsis 2 3 1 7 3 54 Carried forward 141 152 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Continued. Admitted. Discharged. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. o 5 -c 1:^ p.-' * > *^'^ •d Sr « 15 ei " ►^»-^ 54 229 12 12 6 3T 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 5 1 1 25T 154 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Di SCHi ^BGI d « •a
  • > 03 1 a .2 .2 -C Ol ^ to ^ S Izitf 0 Brought forward Excision of tumor (unspecified). Intubation, for stenosis Laryngotomy, witli excision of car- cinoma Removing tube Ok the Trachea. Total number. Incision and drainage of peritraclieal abscess Tracheotomy for carcinoma of larynx. for extraction of foreign body in bronchus for papilloma of larynx . . . for perichondritis for stenosis for tuberculosis of larynx. preliminary to operation for cai'- cinoma On the Bronchi. Removing foreign body On the Lungs. Decortication, for empyema On the Pleura (see also Operations on the Chest). Resection, with drainage of empyema.. . OPERATIONS ON THE HEAD AND FACE. On the Head. Total number Cauterization for hemangioma of scalp . Curetting : antrum : for empyema Carried fomvard. 143 229 1 2 1 1 13 155 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Contifiued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. m % £ 4> P,r-1 15 a i H a >• .2 •d <0 ^ p CO ^ ^ ^tf fl Ml-5 Brought fonvard Curetting : antrum, for sarcoma ethmoid cells, for carcinoma frontal sinus, for purulent sinusitis Excision : of sarcoma of ethmoid cells. . . of wen of scalp Exploring antrum, for empyema Incision and drainage : of empyema of antrum of frontal sinusitis Killian's operation Suturing lacerated wounds On the Face. Total number Curetting carcinoma Excision : of carcinoma of keratosis of lupus Incision and drainage : for sepsis of submental abscess Plastic operation : following other operation for cicatricial contraction . OPERATIONS ON THE EYE AND EAR. On the Eye. Total number Curetting cysts of eyelid Enucleation, for carcinoma Carried forward . 143 1 1 1 1 1 174 285 7 13 9 279 9 14 1 1 321 156 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Contviued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Discharged. ^;tf Brought forivard Excision : of angioma of orbit of carcinoma of eyelid Exploratory incision of mucocele Plastic operation on eyelid : for recurrent carcinoma for cicatricial contraction for ectropion On the Ear. Total number Excision of carcinoma Mastoid operation 174 OPERATIONS ON THE MOUTH, LIPS, TONGUE, PALATE, ETC. On the Mouth. Total number Excision of carcinoma Plastic operation, for cicatricial con- traction On the Lips. Total number Excision of carcinoma Plastic operation, for harelip. On the Tongue. Total number Excision : of sublingual cyst. . . of tuberculous ulcer Resection, for carcinoma On the Palate. Total number Excision of osteoma Carried forward . 1 1 315 157 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Continued. Admitted. Discharged. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. 03 a i a > 2 1 > 1^ 5 Is 1 Brought forward 203 4 154 5 357 9 121 172 4 47 1 315 4 19 102 1 1 1 167 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 5 4 1 2 1 9 5 18 14 357 Uranoplasty 9 Ok the Pharynx. Total number Adenectomv 9 38 10 64 19 102 19 Curetting adenoids • 102 On the Tonsils. Excision of sarcoma 1 1 1 70 99 1 1 1 169 1 Incision and drainage of peritonsillar abscess 1 Suturing pillars, for post-operative hem- 1 Tonsillectomy 2 169 On the Esophagus. Total number Dilating stricture 2 1 1 2 1 1 ■> Esophagotoniy, for removal of foreign bod V .' 1 Extraction of foreign body 1 OPERATIONS ON THE NECK. Cauterization, for recurrent carcinoma 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 5 4 1 2 1 2 1 Curetting carbuncle 2 Excision : of adenoma 1 1 5 4 1 2 of carbuncle 5 of carcinoma 4 1 of hyoid cyst 2 of lipoma 1 of subhyoid bursa 2 2 343 341 684 1 635 14 181 16 684 158 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, m^ — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Discharged. ZPi Q ks'-s £ronght forivard Excision : of ulcer of wen Exploratory incision : for carcinoma (recurrent) . for cellulitis Incision and drainage : for actinomycosis . . . for cellulitis for sepsis Section of sterno-mastoid muscle, for torticollis OPERATIONS ON THE CHEST AND CHEST WALL. On the Chest. Total number Eslander's operation Exploring sinus Exploratory thoracotomy Incision and drainage of old empyema cavity Plastic operation, for post-operative cavity Removing bullet Thoracotomy with resection of rib.. . . for abscess of lung for empyema for subphrenic abscess. . Thoracotomy with trephining of rib, for empyema On the Chest Wall. Total mimher — Curetting : actinomycosis . 341 (i84 1 1 16 C84 1 Carried forward. 3921 373 765 694 221 29| 19 159 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Contimted. SURGICAL OPKRATIOXS. Admitted. Discharged. rs •c .J- S^ > > 0) « ^eJ Q «-,! Brought foru-ard Curetting granulating area, following burns Excision of track of sinus Incision and drainage : for actinomycosis for sepsis 373 Myotomy of pectoralis major, for con- traction ABDOMINAL OPERATIONS. 0>' THE SXOJIACH AXD DUODENUM. Total number Closing old gastro-enterostomy, for vicious circle Duodenotomy exploratory for exploration of common duct.. for removal of foreign body Exploratory laparotomy : for carcinoma for repair of old gastro-enterostomy Gastrectomy (partial), for carcinoma Gastro-enterostomy for carcinoma of pylorus for carcinoma for duodenal ulcer perforating for gastric ulcer for pyloric stenosis for stricture from adtaesions about duodenum Gastrorrhaphy for perforating ulcer. 25 694 22 29 19 765 Carried forward. 37 160 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. Brought forward Gastrorrhaphy, for rupture Gastrostomy, for carcinoma Repairing };;astro-duotlenal fistula., Resection of stomacli (Mayo), for car- cinoma On the Pancrea.s. Total numher Exploratory laparotomy : for carcinoma. .. for pancreatitis.. On the Inte-stine.?. Total mmiber Anastomosis end-to-end lateral Appendicitis Operation during attack for acute appendicitis. for acute appendicitis with peritonitis for chronic appendicitis... for subacute appendicitis . . Operation during interval Normal appendi.x removed in con- nection witli other operations Closing fecal fistula Colostomy, for carcinoma . of intestine of rectum Drainage of fecal fistula. . . Enterorrhaphy earned J'orivard. 721 726 13 1310 35 Gl 44 1486 161 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Co?iHnued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. Brought forward Enterorrhaphy : for perforating ulcer for perforation, from other cause for rupture Enterostomy for drainage of perforation for obstruction Excision : of cyst of omentum of Meckle's diverticulum... of track of fecal fistula Exploratory laparotomy : for carcinoma for dilatation of colon. for obstruction for rupture for tumor (unspecified) Herniotomy with enterostomy, for strangulated femoral hernia Laparotomy with secondary drainage of appendix abscess Removing irritating suture Resection for carcinoma for fecal fistula for gangrene for strangulated femoral hernia for strangulated inguinal hernia Resection of omentum, for gangrene. . Separating adhesions On the Liver. Total number Carried forward. 802 1485 1 1 1 739 1310 15411 1340 1485 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 10 1 10 1 1 1 1 1 79 162 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Co?itinued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Discharged. .2 .£ Brought forward Laparotomy : for carcinoma for rupture with drainage of sepsis with removal of echinococcus cysts Talma's operation, for cirrhosis On the Gall Bladder and Bile Ducts. Tata? number Cholecystectomy for cholecystitis for cholelithiasis Cholecystenterostomy, for carcinoma of duodenum Cholecystostomy for cholecystitis for cholelithiasis for pancreatitis Cholecystotomy, exploratory Choledochotomy, for cholelithiasis \ Exploratory laparotomy : for cause of persistent jaundice for obstructive jaundice Separating adhesions On the Peritoneum. Total number Excision : of hydrocele of canal of Xuek.. of retroperitoneal fibroma Laparotomy with drainage of abscess : intraperitoneal retroperitoneal 739 1541 4 1 2 1 1 Carried forward . 36 1340 41 79 45 1541 52 11 51 2 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1651 163 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. DiSCHAKOED. Brought fonvard Operation for peritonitis carcinomatous . diffuse tuberculous Ok the Abdomixal Wall. Total number Curetting abscess Excision : of carcinoma of sebaceous cyst of track of sinus Incision and drainage : of hematoma of sepsis of sinus Removing foreign body Re-suturing wound of operation 836 On the Abdomen (not otherwise sped fled). Total number Exploratory laparotomy : for abscess for adhesions for carcinoma for contusions of viscera — for femoral hernia internally strangulated. for inguinal hernia, internally strangulated for malformation of genital organs for sarcoma (?) no pathological cause given 815 17 12 422 36 s2 ;;zici 1421 52 1651 26 Carried fonvard 860, 860 1720 38 1467 52 107 561720 164 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Co?itinued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. DiSCHABGED. "3'-' x* "C "d o « "5 ■5 1 g > 1 > « 0 a> e 5 S c °* Brought foncard Exploring : inguinal region for hernia, septic laparotomy wound.. Incision and drainage of subphrenic abscess Laparotomy : for drainage of pelvic abscess for partial excision of car- cinoma ■with reduction of strangu- lated ventral hernia Radical cure of hernia epigastric femoral strangulated inguinal strangulated umbilical strangulated ventral Reducing hernia : jejunal, through omentum. strangulated inguinal Separating adhesions OPERATIONS ON THE RECTUM AND ANUS. On the Rectum. Total number Cauterization : for carcinoma, for prolapse . . . for ulceration . 1720 1 1 361 381467 30 52 107 Carried foncard 111661 91212108 58|1816 54 114 165 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Continuecl. STTRGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. 1'E.S So* - S L5>^ Brought forward Curetting : abscess : ischio-rectal of rectum carcinoma ischio-rectal sinus ulcer tuberculous Dilating stricture Excision of polypus Exploratory laparotomy for carcinoma. . Incision and drainage, for sepsis : ischio-rectal perirectal Operations for hemorrhoids cauterization clamp and cautery excision 1166 incision and drainage of thrombosed hemorrhoids Proctectomy, for carcinoma Proctostomy, for imperforate anus Rectal puncture, for drainage of appen- dix abscess Whitehead's operation, for prolapse On the Anus. Total number Dilatiug sphincter Excision of fissure Operations for fistula curetting excision of track Carried forward . 942 2108 10 1 17 21 1966 54 114 55 66 2 116 70 10 1 17 21 2266 166 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Co7iti7iued. Admitted. Discharged. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. m Is trj > 9 f^ zei S s 5 e 2047 4 13 5 27 2 2 1 21491 60 126 81 2372 1 5 1» 1 2 » 13 5 30 2 2 1 8312488 169 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Co7itinuecl. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Discharged. ^a Brought forward Urethrorrhaphy, for rupture Urethrotomy, external : for rupture for tuberculous cystitis On the Penis. Total number Amputation, for carcinoma Excision of carcinoma Incision and drainage, for gangrene . . Plastic operation : for hypospadias for malformation On the Prepuce. Circumcision . On the Scrotum. Total mtmber Excision : of hematocele of hydrocele of spermatocele Incision and drainage : for gangrene for sepsis of hydrocele On the Testicle. Total number Epidldymectomy, for tuberculosis . . . Excision : of cyst of epididymis of tuberculous tissue Exploratory incision 1467 1 1 1 1021 2488 1 1 1 Carried fonvard |l532il021 61 40 2149 1 25531 63 2208 .2 I 5 !^>^| H 135 83 2488 1 1 Ifr I 2 3 15 136 i 85,2553^ 170 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Continued. Ad DOTTED, Discharged. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. o -c- o a i s .2 ® 0<-l "S s ^ & ^ « ;?;« Q g Brou'jht forward Incision and drainage, for epididymitis Orchidectomy for gumma for orchitis for sarcoma ' for torsion for tuberculosis for undescended testicle Orchidopexy On the Spermatic Cord. Total number Excision : of hydrocele of sarcoma of varicocele Incision and drainage of hydrocele On the IVlALE Perineum. Total number Curetting sinus Exploring sinus Incision and drainage, for sepsis Perineal section 1532 1 for removal of foreign body in pelvis for ruptured urethra with dilatation of contracted neck of bladder Repairing recto-urethro-perineal fistula GYNECOLOGICAL OPERATIONS. On the Urethra. Total num,ber Divulsion of stricture Carried forward . 1596 1022 2553 1 2618 19 29 64 2272 136 85 85 2653 1 3 4 4 1 4 3 1 2618 171 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 —Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. DiSCHAKGED. Brought forward L596 1022 2618 64 2272 01 136 85 2618 0 9 ?, 2 Ox THE Vulva. 3 Excision: 9 ? 2 2 1 1 1 1 On the vagina. Total nxiniber 53 Closing fistulae : 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 3 9.1 91 26 1 27 Drainage of pelvic abscess through vag- 1 1 1 1 Excision : of track of recto-vaginal fistula of vulvo-vaginal cyst 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Plastic operation, for atresia Vaginal puncture, for drainage of pelvic 1 18 1 18 1 14 2 1 1 1 18 On the Uterus. 400 3 3 3 3 Cauterization : >i 5 5 5 1 1 1 1 Curetting : 1 1 1 1 (for diagnosis) 1 1 1 1 for miscarriage r. 4 2 1097 4 2 2693 1 4 2 139 88 4 2 1596 64 2341 64 Carried forward 2693 172 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, IQIO —Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. "rt <-< *3 ■3 'O 0 s> a> ■3 ■3 0 -d 0 H ^ « ;?;« 0 Ml-! Brought forward . Delivery of fetus, for threatened mis- carriage Delivery of macerated fetus Dilating and curetting : for endometritis . . for miscarriage. . . Dudley's operation for anteflexion Evulsion of polypus Excision of polypus Exploratory laparotomy : for carcinoma.. for fibromyoma Hysterectomy (abdominal) for arteriosclerosis for carcinoma for fibromyoma for hydatidiform mole for procidentia for tuberculosis Hysterectomy (vaginal) for arteriosclerosis for fibromyoma for procidentia Hysterectomy and salpingectomy for fibromyoma Hysterectomy and salpingo-oiiphorec- tomy for carcinoma for chronic endometritis for fibromyoma for hypertrophy Irrigation, for sepsis Myomectomy 1596 1097 1 1 162 20 2693 1 1 162 20 1 1 4 1 1 64 2341 64 139 88 2693 1 1 151 18 1 1 4 162 20 25 Carried forward 1362 2958 173 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Brought forivard Shortening round ligaments Ventral fixation Ventral suspension On the Cervix Uteri. Total number Amputation for carcinoma for laceration for procidentia 1 > £ 5 a4 "3 1 1596 1612 1 1 1 3 3208 1 1 1 3 36 89 69 2806 1 1 1 3 1 8 2 11 11 1 71 147 115 ^''08 Plastic operation, for hydrosalpinx Resection : of ovary : 1 1 1 3 1 10 2 11 12 1 10 2 11 12 1 for extra-uterine pregnancy. .. 2 10 ? 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1? 2 1 16 12 1 1 2 6 25 22 1 37 2 1 16 12 1 1 2 6 25 22 1 37 0 for cyst : 1 2 14 11 1 1 2 5 24 20 1 34 16 1'' for fibroma : 1 1 ? 1 1 1 1 fi ?5 09 1 On the Perineum. l*erineorrha})liy (see also Operations on 3 37 OPERATIONS ON THE UPPER EX- TREMITY. On the Shoulder. Carried forward 1596 1780 3376 69 2959 71 151 126 3376 175 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, V310 — Coyitimied. Admitted. Discharged. SrHGICAL OPERATIONS. s "5 1 1 a s m "3 -5 1 1 1^ 5 = =•1 t 1596 1780 1 1 3376 1 1 1 8 5 69 2959 1 1 1 2 1 1 71 151 126 3376 1 Excision : of lipoma of sarcoma 1 1 On the Axilla. Dissection, for sarcoma 1 Ox THE Arm. Total number Amputation for crush 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 for sarcoma 1 for sepsis, follomng compound fracture 1 1 Amputation at shoulder-joint, for crush 1 Exploring sinuses 3 2 1 2 X Incision and drainage, for sepsis o Ojf THE FOREAKM. Total number 1 Amputation for carcinoma 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 for crush 27 4 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 10 1 Suturing incised wound 1 On THE Hakb. Total number Amputation for carcinoma 2 1 3 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 11 o for crush 2 Excision : of carcinoma 3 of hemangioma 1 of palmar fascia, to relieve Dupuytren's contraction 1 11 1 Incision and drainage, for sepsis 1 11 Carried fonvard '. 1626 1784 3410 69 2990 72 153 126 3410 176 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Cofitinued. Discharged. SURGICAL OPERAXIOXS. Brought forward Plastic operation, following crush Kemovlng bullet Repairing : crush lacerated wound On the Fingers. Total nurtiber Amputation for coDtraction for crush for gangrene a in O J s 16261784 1 for obliterative endarteri- tis for Raynaud's disease. Re-amputation , for necrosis Cutting web l>etween fingers OPERATIONS OX THE LOWER EXTREMITY. Os THE Gluteal Regiox. Total number Curetting actinomycosis Excision : of pUo-nidal sinus , of tuberculous sinus Incision and drainage, for tuberculosis cutis Oif THE Thigh. Total number Amputation for Charcot's arthropathy of knesj 1 for crush 3 for gangrene of foot 1 . . . Carried forward 11656 178 3410 1 1 3 1 3444 *S 69 2990 1 10 72 153 69 30181 126 3410 1 1 1551 129,3444 177 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910— Continued. SUKGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. DiSCHABGED. Brought forward Amputation, for osteomyelitis for sarcoma of tibia Amimtatiou at hip-joint for osteomyelitis for sarcoma He-amputation for chondroma for sepsis Excision of lipoma Incision and drainage: for myositis ossificans . . . for sepsis Myotomy, for contraction Suturing ruptured quadriceps extensor, ■On the Leg. Total number Amputation for crush of Vioth legs for gangrene for obliterative endarteritis for sepsis for tetanic infection for tuberculosis for ununited fracture Re-amputation for protruding bone for sepsis for ulcerated stump . . . . Excision ; of cicatrix 1656 3 1 3444 4 1 69 3018 73 3 Carried forward 11G91 1793 3184 3444 4 70,3040 761 162 136.3484 178 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 —Contttiuecl SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. 'S'- o rs a C--' ^ • H > > ^ i-T 6 "5 ^ s> o -a r • S ^ ^ CO ^ ai i.S >^^ Brought forward . 1691 1793 3484 Excision of sarcoma of ulcer Incision and drainage: of hematoma of sepsis Plastic operation : following burns.. for ulcer Repairing lacerated wound On the Foot. Tendons.) (See also Operations on TotaJ number Amputation for carcinoma for Charcot's arthropathy for crush for gangrene for lacerated wounds for osteomyelitis of tarsal bones for tuberculosis Correcting deformity Curetting punctured wound Incision and drainage, for sepsis Manipulation, for talipes varus Removing foreign body Repairing crush On the Toes. Total number Amputation for crush , 70 3040 76 162 136 3484 Carried forward 11726 1180113527 70 3076 80 163 138 3527 179 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Brought forward Amputation : for gangrene for necrosis for Raynaud's disease. . . for tetanus of supernumeraries Correcting deformities : hallex rigidus. liallex valgus. . hammer-toe . . . Admitted. Discharged. O' X 1726 1 1 1 1 OPERATIONS ON THE JOINTS. On the Acromio-Claviculab Joint. Excision of joint, for tuberculosis On the Shoulder. Total number Arthrodesis, for poliomyelitis , Breaking adhesions Curetting, for tuberculosis Exploratory arthrotomy Incision and drainage : for sepsis for subacromial bursitis . . Manipulation, for arthritis Open reduction of dislocation On the Elbow. Total number Curetting tuberculous sinus Excision of cyst Excision of joint for ankylosis 1801 Carried forward. 3527 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 3556 70 70 163 138 164 3527 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 1 139 1 3556 180 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. DlSCHABGia). X. lirought forward Excision of joint : for deformity, following fracture for tuberculosis Resection of joint, for tuberculosis On the Wrist. Total number Curetting, for tuberculosis Excision of ganglion Incision and drainage, for tuberculosis. Reducing dislocation open reduction On the Sacro-Iliac Joint. Total number Manipulation : for strain for tuberculosis On the Hip. Total number Albee's operation for ankylosis for arthritis for tuberculosis .... Arthrodesis for hypertrophic arthritis for old dislocation Arthrotoiuy, for infectious arthritis. . . Curetting, for tuberculosis Fasciotomy : for ankylosis for contraction for malformation 1816 Carried fonvard 11... 1 ... 176211833 1 1 1 3595 164 139 3556 1 2 1 16l| 14313595 181 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Brought forward Incision and drainage : for arthritis for ileo-psoas bursitis. for sepsis for tuberculosis for tuberculous sinus . Manipulation : for adhesions for ankylosis for arthritis Reducing dislocation congenital traumatic Removing bullet 1762 1 1 3 2 On the Knee. (See also Operations on Tendons.) Total number Arthroplasty Arthrotomy ; exploratory for sarcoma for Still's disease for tuberculosis Arthrotomy with injection of oil . for arthritis for tuberculosis Breaking adhesions , Curetting for sepsis Excision : of bursae : popliteal Admitted. Carried forward 1785 1857 1833 3595 2 1 4 3 1 1 1 3 3 3642 47 Discharged. 70 3133 1 1 4 3 3 70 3171 85 164 143 3595 146 3642 182 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Brought forward Excision of prepatellar bursa . . . . It of fringes of loose cartilage of sarcoma Excision of joint for deformity for tuberculosis . Incision and drainage, for sepsis. iMauipulation, for arthritis Reducing compound dislocation. . Removing bone plate Suturing patellar ligament On the Ankle. (See also Operations on Tendons.) Total number Arthrodesis for poliomyelitis for tuberculosis Arthrotomy, for tuberculosis . Curetting: for abscess for tuberculosis . . . Excision of .ioint, for old compound Pott's fracture with dislocation Excision of ulcer Incision and drainage, for sepsis. Ox Phalangeal Joint (toe). Arthrodesis OPERATIONS ON THE BONES. On the Vertebrae. Total number Carried forward. 1785 2 1 4 1857 1 1 3642 3 2 4 1 Discharged. 70 3171 3 1 3 (S^ U.'* C-l T3 Sc W l-l»^ 91 164 3202 93 164 148 3678 3642 3 2 4 I 1 6 3 2 1 1 1 183 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. C4 a "3 H 3 4> ^ CO ^ Discharged. BroKffh t forward . 1809 1869 3678 Laminectomy for gunshot wound. . with exploration of cord . Manipulation, for arthritis . . Reducing dislocation of cervical ver- tebrae On the Ribs. (See also Operations on the Chest.) Total number Excision of costal cartilage, for tuber- culosis Resection, for necrosis. On the Skull. Total number Elevating depressed fracture . Excision : of fibroma of osteoma On the Malar Bone. Elevating depressed fracture. On the Nasal Bones. Total number Excision of exostosis Reducing old fracture Turbinectomy On the Maxillary Bones. Total numX)er Curetting ; for carcinoma for necrosis for osteomyelitis. . Carried forward. 1882 3723 71 3202 1 1 1 21 4 1 3245 - C-i <0 X s W ■ ^hs 164 148 3678 165 1 5 1 3723 184 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 191Q— Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS, Discharged. Brotu/ht fonvard Excision : of carcinoina of dentigerous cynt of epulis of tumor (unspecified) Excision of jaw, for carcinoma Incision and drainage : for necrosis for osteomyelitis., of alveolar abscess Resection •for carcinoma for dentigerous cyst 1841 1882 3723 for malignant lymphoma of antrum Sequestrectomy . On the Sternum. Curetting osteomyelitis On the Clavicle. Total number Excision of sarcoma Resection, for tuberculosis. On the Scapula. Total number Curetting, for osteomyelitis Excision of superior angles Sequestrectomy On the Humerus. Total num,ber Application of bone plate for fracture. Carried forward . 1891 71 3245 94 165 148 3723 3272 95 167 I 148 3763 185 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910— Co7itmued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Brought forward Curetting : for necrosis for osteomyelitis Excision of tlisplaced external condyle Excision of bead of bone, for fracture- dislocation Excision of shaft of bone, for osteo- myelitis Admitted. 1862 1 2 1 1891 Incision and drainage : of osteomyelitis of tuberculosis of head of bone Reducing fractures compound ... simple Sequestrectomy On the Radius. Total number Application of bone plate for fracture . . Reducing fractures compound simple open reduction On the Ulna. Total number Removing bone plate Sequestrectomy Suturing fracture On the Radius and Ulna. Total number Application of bone plate for fracture . . Reducing simple fracture Carried forward . 3753 2 2 1 1 1 4 1 3782 Discharged. 71 3272 95 3298 97 148 375a 2 1 1 1 4 1 3 a 1 149 1 1 13782 186 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910 — Cotitinued. Admitted. Discharged. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. to a) s "3 1 o H a u ^ > "S > 0) 0 a a) s P,r1 O'-t" 2 03 1 1887 1895 3782 5 2 2 3 47 71 3298 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 7 1 97 167 149 378? On the Cakpal Bones. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Excision of boue, for osteomyelitis 1 1 Reducing simple fracture of scaphoid. . . Removing fragments of scaphoid, fol- 1 1 On the Metacarpal Bones. Excision of head of bone, for stiff joint 1 1 1 1 1 1 On the Phalanges (fingers). 1 1 1 1 1 1 On the Os Innominatum. 2 1 1 2 1 Incision and drainage of osteomyelitis 1 0 On the Femur. Application of bone plate for fracture. . Curetting : 2 8 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 4 11 1 1 2 1 3814 4 3 1 11 1 Excision : 1 1 1 1 •?. Exploratory incision, for sarcoma 1 103 167 150 1 72 3322 Carried forward 1911 1903 3814 187 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910— Continued. Admitted. Discharged. 7?"-; .> SURGICAL OPERATIONS. o •a g 3 a > >• -a OtH i ^ CO ^ « ^Pi (=1 i-hI-5 & Brought forward Incision and drainage : for osteomyelitis. for periostitis Osteoclasis : for genu valgum for genu varum Osteotomy : for genu valgum for genu varum for old fracture for osteomyelitis for poliomyelitis for tuberculosis Reducing fractures simple open reduction Sequestrectomy On the Patella. Total number Operations for fracture reduction suturing periosteum wiring bone Resection, for tuberculosis Ox THE Tibia. Total number Application of bone plate for fracture Curetting : for epiphysitis for necrosis for osteomyelitis 1911 4 2 1 1 1903 3814 5 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 72 3322 103 167 150 3814 Carried forivard . 1947 1922 72 3369 156 3869 188 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910— Contmued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. Brought forward . Excision : of exostosis of fragment of bone, following frac- ture !l947 1 2 1922 Excision of shaft of hone, for osteomye- litis Filling hone cavity with wax. Incision and drainage, for osteomyeli- tis Osteoclasis, for genu varum . ., Reducing fractures compound simple Removing hone plate Resection, for osteomyelitis . . Sequestrectomy Oy THE Tibia and Fibula. Total number Application of bone plate, for fracture. Osteoclasis, for genu varum Reducing fractures compound simple Oh the Taksal Bones. Total mimber Curetting : for necrosis for osteomyelitis Excision of astragalus for comminuted fracture for tuberculosis Carried forward. 1994 192413918 13 17 72 104 168 1 2 3410 15613869 1 2 1 1 9 5 1 1 1 1 107l 168 16i;3918 189 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, 1910— Continued. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. Discharged. Brought forward Excision of cuboid, for tuberculosis — Incision and drainage, for osteomyelitis Osteotomy : for malformation for poliomyelitis Reducing fracture of os calcis Resection, for correction of talipes varus Ox THE Metatarsal Bones. Total number 1994 Excision, for tuberculosis — Osteotomy, for malformation Sequestrectomy OPER.A.TIOXS ON THE TENDONS. Total number Excision of tumor of tendon of finger. Lengthening tendo-Achillis Resection of tendon, for pes planus . . . Tenoplasty Tenorrhaphy Tenotomy: for contraction of knee for talipes of tendo-Achillis Excision : UNCLASSIFIED. of carbuncle of back of lipoma of back . . . of ulcer of back 192413918 Carried forward 20251951 1 5 2 61 5 11 3976 •3 •a > > i ,_,"" s O Ss ^ cs »« i^ --, 72 3410 1 107 168 108 3918 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 2 1 3976 190 SURGICAL OPERATIONS, IdlO — Coyitimied. Admitted. DiSCHABGED. SURGICAL OPERATIONS. g g "3 1 1 a CO > 2 1 ■a 0 a 5 ►Hi"? 13 1 2025 1 2 1 1 1 3 15 1 2050 1951 1 2 5 7 1966 3976 1 3 1 1 ■> 3 8 22 1 4016 72 3466 1 3 1 1 2 7 21 108 168 162 .'JOTfi Incision and drainage : 1 of abscess of groin 3 1 of actinomycosis of back of lumbar abscess of psoas abscess 1 1 1 1 "l70 1 163 3 8 ??, Suturing multiple lacerated wounds .... Total 1 72 3502 109 4016 191 MAJOR OPERATIONS, 1910. SUMMARY OF MAJOR OPERATIONS. Admitted. Discharged. Alexander's operation Amputations : of arm at shoulder-joint. of breast of foci of forearm of hand of leg both legs of thigh at hip-joint Anastomosis, intestinal Arthrodesis Cholecystectomy Cholecystenterostomy Cholecystostomy Cholecystotomy, exploratory Choledochotomy Colostomy Craniotomy Cystostomy Decapsulation of kidney Decortication of lung Duodenotomy Enterorrhaphy Enterostomy Excision : of ankle-joint of astragalus of elbow-joint of head of hu inerus Carried forward , 1 3 14 51 4 9 6 3 1 2 1 1 139 4 1 34 12 2 4 11 2 10 2 6 6 22 1 64 1 6 23 18 23 3 2 3 3 5 1 3 3 1 279 53 206 4 1 34 12 2 4 11 10 2 6 6 22 1 64 1 6 23 18 23 3 2 3 3 5 1 3 3 1 201 279 192 MAJOR OPERATIONS, 1910— Continued. SUMMARY OF MAJOR OPERATIONS. Admitted. DiSCHAKGED. o<-i a, Brought for ward Excision of jaw of knee-joint of Meckle's diverticulum. of shaft of hiunenis of shaft of tibia Gastrectomy (partial) Gastro-enterostomy Gastrorrhaphy Gastrostomy Hysterectomy : abdominal vaginal Hysterectomy and salpingectomy Hysterectomy and salpingo-oophorectomy Laminectomy Lilholapaxy Mastoid operation Nephrectomy Nephropexy Nephrotomy Oophorectomy Operation for appendicitis peritonitis, diffuse Orchidectomy Osteoclasis Osteotomy of femur Proctectomy Prostatectomy Radical cure of hernia Carried fo rivard . 3 25 3 1 29 4 1 21 6 1 21 3 18 34 ()33 9 19 10 15 3 37 3G1 1549 1 19 10 15 3 37 361 63 1 1549 193 MAJOR OPERATIONS, 1910— Contumed. SUMMARY OF MAJOR OI'ERATIONS. Discharged. 'a ■a (D >■ > +^^ ■a ^r. o aj « ^tf Q ^H, Brouff lit forward Reducing dislocation : of hip of shoulder.. of wrist Resection : of intestine of jaw of ovary of pleura of tibia of tube Salpingectomy Salpingo-oophorectomy Shortening round ligaments Tenoplasty Tenotomy Thoracotomy with resection of rib. Thyroidectomy Ureterectomy Ureteroplasty Ureterotomy Ventral fixation Ventral suspension Wiring fractured patella Total . 892 657 960 1 4 9 3 2 1 1 3 36 89 11 io|., 19 .. 5 .. I 43 .. 6 .. l'.. t 2 .. I '"l 31 .. ! 76 .. iL 1921 1 1318 12 99 63 6 2 1 4 3 6 2 1 2 1 1 3 33 3 80 4 5 11 9 1 19 2 2 1 26 6 8 3 5 1 1 1 1 6 3 30 1 69 2 5 1 1634 22 123 84 1 4 9 3 2 1 1 3 36 89 11 10 19 5 43 6 1 2 10 31 76 1 1921 MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL OUT-PATIENTS' REPORT For the Year endings December 31, 1910. NUMBER OF NEAV PATIENTS, 22,802. Men, 10,540 Women, 7,513 Children, 4,249 American, 10,876 Foreign, 11,426 Residents of Boston, 10,555 Residents of other places, 11,747 Total attendance, 124,584 MALE SURGICAL. No. of new patients, 4,211 No. of old patients, 23,569 FEMALE SURGICAL. No. of new patients, 2,600 No. of old patients, 11,793 MALE MEDICAL. No. of new patients, 2,808 No. of old patients, 5,591 FEMALE MEDICAL. No. of new patients, 4,250 No. of old patients, 9,730 SKIN. No. of new patients, 2,062 No. of old patients, 8,054 NERVE. No. of new patients, 1,023 No. of old patients, 6,291 THROAT. No', of new patients, 3,055 No. of old patients, 9,698 ORTHOPEDIC. No. of new patients, 2,225 No. of old patients, 9,636 ZANDER. No. of old patients, 13,128 HYDROTHERAPEUTIC. No. of old patients, 3,366 SUBURBAN TUBERCULOSIS CLASS. No. of old patients, 409 DENTAL. No. of new patients, 68 No. of old patients, 384 X-RAY. No. of old patients, 426 VACCINE. No. of old patients, 169 22,302 102,242 9 lost 31 lost 194 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT. FKOM JANUARY 1, 1910, TO DECEMBER 31, 1910, INCLUSIVE. NAME OF DISEASE. C3 "3 u IS 3 Female Medical. Female Surfiical. Genito- urinary. 3 i s (5 a 6 O O 1. Specific infectious diseases. Actinomvcosis 3 1 1 1 1 1 Chancroid 3 1 1 29 1 10 1 1 2 1 6 2 5 1 48 ' 1 4 8 2 2 1 7 3 Epidemic parotitis (mumps) 1 23 Erysipelas Gonorrhoea (unclassified) 5 120 91 66 4 Acute urethritis 1 22 1 Influenza 1 2 10 18 1 1 Measles 1 Pertussis Pneumonia 10 4 Rheumatic fever 3 3 Scarlet fever 3 Syphilis. Bones, joints 3 ■? Nervous system 18 1 2 5 1 1 9 1 1 1 6 34 6 Skin lesions Testicle 2 219 17 8 11 9 1 2 2 2 11 11 1 1 Tuberculosis. Bones and joints (unclassified) Spine 1 2 1 1 o 1 38 Shoulder 8 Elbow 1 4 195 196 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1910 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. "3 Male Surgical. Female Medical. ll 5 s face £ 2 3 11 1 > a 3 en d •3 e P. 1 O VTrist 1 1 0 2 Hip 1 31 16 Ankle 9 1 2 Oenito-urinary system. Kidney 9 2 1 6 1 1 Bladder Testicle ' 2 1 4 1 258 1 18 2 2 3 1 222 5 1 C 26 2 2 1 3 6 1 Skin (unclassified^. 1 2 1 8 5 1 1 1 4 97 4 8 2S. Disease due to animal parasites. 1 2 2 8 1 277 1 11 7 15 1 4 1 1 3 2 1 3. General constitutional and nutritional disorders. 1 73 Debility 90 5 54 6 1 25 3 3 1 1 Haemophilia 1 197 OUT-PATIEXT DEPARTMENT, 1910 — Contifwed. XAME OF DISEASE. i O "3 o ©bbi Female Medical. Female SurRical. (Sent to- Urinary. Children's. J i 6 ■S s. o O 1 ' 1 1 34 1 1 8 6 1 1 2 4 9 4 21 3 1 14 Senility 2 3 4. Intoxications. 22 2 1 11 1 25 5 9 1 2 3 1 1 1 5 1 1 Tea 86 24 11 23 4 1 1 1 1 5. General injuries and diseases of skin and sub-cutaneous tissues. Abrasions 38 27 9 47 1 1 17 7 1 2 1 1 Xeck 1 Chest 2 14 13 1 4 2 5 2 130 14 94 28 60 3 Axilla .... 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 3 4 11 43 25 78 1 50 1 Boils 3 8 4 15 50 1 1 1 2 1 1 Contusions (unclassified) 1 .... 9 5 Multiple ....i 3 198 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1910 — Continued. XAIVIE OF DISEASE. 1 o8 ©"ZS Female Surgical. Oeiiito- Urinary. Children's. o 9 > u e EC e P< o hi O 11 38 39 H 12 25 16 2 6 1 25 14 11 3 11 1 28 17 2 2 6 4 1 3 3 1 10 8 48 20 1 \ 2 1 1 2 1 7 52 3 12 1 21 4 5 3 1 !*> 1 2 1 8 1 8 39 1 10 7 12 n 3 1 Keloid 1 4 6 2 1 9. 1 1 3 2 2 1 5 Cyst 1 67 Epithelioma '. 1 4 1 1 12 15 1 1 5 11 67 29 5 9 16 1 1 1 1 1 9. 3 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 6 1 3 4 1 6 18 119 95 18 11 ' 25 1 1 1 1 Hand 9. Foot 199 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1910 — Continnecl NAME OF DISEASE. "ii 1 « 3b Si l5 a £ 2 3 i g H a 3 6 « p. o o 4 7 7 5 18 38 62 311 427 39 5 1 1 3 7 9 8 2 9 43 16 224 258 20 2 1 1 2 7 1 1 1 22 7 4 1 Wounds. 1 4 1 1 4 4 G. Special skin diseases. 4 166 1 1 1 20 46 14 1 10 2 3 4 6 20 1 4 3 3 3 5 1 11 2 1 1 1 1 9 2 45 16 1 12 3 156 venenata 1 1 1 1 200 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1910 — Continued. • NA>IE OF DISEASE. i Male Surgical. Female Medical. 2."% IB li C £ 2 1 IS t 02 6 O u O Dysliidrosis 12 536 Eczema 3 1 1 2 34 22 Elephantiasis. , 1 Erythema hyperaemicum 1 11 17 10 1 18 23 37 1 3ii 9 10 242 6 4 18 4 23 5 5 1 1 3 ■ 13 4 13 5 1 ,, multiforme ,, nodosum „ unclassitied Erythrasma Folliculitis 1 2 2 Herpes simplex 1 3 ^ „ zoster 3 2 Hidroa vacciniforme Hyperidrosis Hypertrichosis ■ Ichthyosis Impetigo contagiosa 1 1 Intertrigo Keratosis pilaris .- ,, senilis ,, (unclassified) Lichen planus Lupus erythematosus Miliaria (prickly heat) Milium ; . . Molluscum contagio.«um (Epitheliale). Morbilli 1 1 Morphoea Mycosis fungoides 1 1 Naevus fibrosus 1 „ pigmenlosus ,, pilosus , , unclassified Oedema circumscriptum acutum Onychauxis 201 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1910 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. Onj'chia Paronychia Pediculosis capillitii. „ corporis. ,, pubis Pernio Pityriasis rosea Pompholix Pruritus Psoriasis. Rosacea. Scabies Scleroderma... Scrofuloderma. Seborrhoea — Sycosis „ vulgaris... Telangiectasis Tinea favosa „ tricophylina. „ versicolor — Urticaria Verruca Vitiligo Xanthoma Xeroderma n. Lymphatic system. Lymph adenitis (unclassified). Axillary Cervical Inguinal Lymphangioma Lymphangitis 2g .SS'o^ x: . .a ' ® 14 30 39 133 . 11 . 13 . 7 . 17 . 4 . 22 . 90 . 27 . 209 2 . 9], 55 4 22 1 18 76 28 143 50 7 1 5 202 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1910 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. "5 .III II Si^ t.S ',i>'Z hi Is 05 'a 2 is § > o a 2 1 a o a u O 8. Circulatory system. a. Arteries. Aneurism Arteriosclerosis b. Veins. Phlebitis 11 80 3 2 4 17 64 4 62 6 1 62 9 11 104 1 Varicose veins 5 15 Wounds 1 c. Pericardium. I'ericarditis 5 19 4 11 4 1 13 With effusion 1 5 4 Unclassified d. Heart. Angina pectoris 5 Arrylhmia 3 Bradycardia " Cardio renal " 4 2 7 3 2 3 14 2 1 6 34 7 64 84 7 4 1 Congenital affections 4 Dilatation 8 6 1 11 32 6 5 16 44 7 33 112 6 2 Endocarditis (acute) 6 1 ,, (unclassified) Hypertrophy 1 4 Myocardial weakness Neurosis Tachycardia 1 2 4 Valvular lesions. Aortic stenosis J Aortic insufficiency 1 1 3 1 Aortic roughening Mitral stenosis 12 39 Mitral insufficiency 1 Unclassified Unclassified 1 203 OUT-PATIENT DEPARTMENT, 1910 — Continued. NAME OF DISEASE. 9, Blood ami ductless glan